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Monks’ Rules Analysis 114 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 114

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81. Dubbalasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 · Show pronunciation

1

थेरवाद विनय

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्ग

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

पाचित्तियकण्ड

Pācittiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on offenses entailing confession
4

सहधम्मिकवग्ग

Sahadhammikavagga

The subchapter on legitimate correction
5

81। दुब्बलसिक्खापद

81. Dubbalasikkhāpada

Criticizing a robe distribution
6

Origin story
7

तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे।

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove,
8

तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा दब्बो मल्लपुत्तो सङ्घस्स सेनासनञ्च पञ्ञपेति भत्तानि च उद्दिसति।

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā dabbo mallaputto saṅghassa senāsanañca paññapeti bhattāni ca uddisati.

Venerable Dabba the Mallian, who was the assigner of dwellings and the designator of meals,
9

सो चायस्मा दुब्बलचीवरो होति।

So cāyasmā dubbalacīvaro hoti.

had a robe that was worn out.
10

तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स एकं चीवरं उप्पन्नं होति।

Tena kho pana samayena saṅghassa ekaṁ cīvaraṁ uppannaṁ hoti.

Just then the Sangha had obtained a robe,
11

अथ खो सङ्घो तं चीवरं आयस्मतो दब्बस्स मल्लपुत्तस्स अदासि।

Atha kho saṅgho taṁ cīvaraṁ āyasmato dabbassa mallaputtassa adāsi.

which it gave to Dabba.
12

छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति—

Chabbaggiyā bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The monks from the group of six complained and criticized it,
13

“यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती”ति।

“yathāsanthutaṁ bhikkhū saṅghikaṁ lābhaṁ pariṇāmentī”ti.

“The monks are diverting the Sangha’s material support according to friendship.”
14

ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा …पे… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति—

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The monks of few desires complained and criticized them,
15

“कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्जिस्सन्ती”ति …पे…

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū samaggena saṅghena cīvaraṁ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṁ āpajjissantī”ti …pe…

“How could the monks from the group of six give out a robe as part of a unanimous Sangha and then criticize it afterwards?” …
16

“सच्चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्जथा”ति?

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, samaggena saṅghena cīvaraṁ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṁ āpajjathā”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that you did this?”
17

“सच्चं, भगवा”ति।

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
18

विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे…

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
19

कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्जिस्सथ।

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, samaggena saṅghena cīvaraṁ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṁ āpajjissatha.

“Foolish men, how could you do this?
20

नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्नानं, वा पसादाय …पे…

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ, vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
21

एवञ्च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ—

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
22

Final ruling
23

“यो पन भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्जेय्य ‘यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती’ति, पाचित्तियन्”ति।

“Yo pana bhikkhu samaggena saṅghena cīvaraṁ datvā pacchā khīyanadhammaṁ āpajjeyya ‘yathāsanthutaṁ bhikkhū saṅghikaṁ lābhaṁ pariṇāmentī’ti, pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a monk gives out a robe as part of a unanimous Sangha and then criticizes it afterwards, saying, “The monks are diverting the Sangha’s material support according to friendship,” he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
24

Definitions
25

यो पनाति

Yo panāti

A:
26

यो यादिसो …पे…

yo yādiso …pe…

whoever …
27

भिक्खूति

bhikkhūti

Monk:
28

…पे… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
29

समग्गो नाम सङ्घो

Samaggo nāma saṅgho

A unanimous Sangha:
30

समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो।

samānasaṁvāsako samānasīmāyaṁ ṭhito.

belonging to the same Buddhist sect and staying within the same monastery zone.
31

चीवरं नाम

Cīvaraṁ nāma

A robe:
32

छन्नं चीवरानं अञ्ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

channaṁ cīvarānaṁ aññataraṁ cīvaraṁ vikappanupagaṁ pacchimaṁ.

one of the six kinds of robe-cloth, but not smaller than what can be assigned to another.
33

दत्वाति

Datvāti

Gives out:
34

सयं दत्वा।

sayaṁ datvā.

gives out himself.
35

यथासन्थुतं नाम

Yathāsanthutaṁ nāma

According to friendship:
36

यथामित्तता यथासन्दिट्ठता यथासम्भत्तता यथासमानुपज्झायकता यथासमानाचरियकता।

yathāmittatā yathāsandiṭṭhatā yathāsambhattatā yathāsamānupajjhāyakatā yathāsamānācariyakatā.

according to friendship, according to companionship, according to who one is devoted to, according to being a co-student, according to being a co-pupil.
37

सङ्घिकं नाम

Saṅghikaṁ nāma

The Sangha’s:
38

सङ्घस्स दिन्नं होति परिच्चत्तं।

saṅghassa dinnaṁ hoti pariccattaṁ.

given to the Sangha, given up to the Sangha.
39

लाभो नाम

Lābho nāma

Material support:
40

चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्चयभेसज्जपरिक्खारा, अन्तमसो चुण्णपिण्डोपि, दन्तकट्ठम्पि, दसिकसुत्तम्पि।

cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārā, antamaso cuṇṇapiṇḍopi, dantakaṭṭhampi, dasikasuttampi.

robes, almsfood, a dwelling, and medicinal supplies; even a bit of bath powder, a tooth cleaner, or a piece of string.
41

पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्जेय्याति

Pacchā khīyanadhammaṁ āpajjeyyāti

Criticizes it afterwards:
42

उपसम्पन्नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्जकस्स वा चीवरं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

upasampannassa saṅghena sammatassa senāsanapaññāpakassa vā bhattuddesakassa vā yāgubhājakassa vā phalabhājakassa vā khajjabhājakassa vā appamattakavissajjakassa vā cīvaraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

when robe-cloth has been given to someone who is fully ordained and who is the assigner of dwellings or the designator of meals or the distributor of congee or the distributor of fruit or the distributor of fresh foods or the distributor of minor requisites, and he has been appointed by the Sangha as such, then if a monk criticizes the giving, he commits an offense entailing confession.
43

Permutations
44

धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्ञी चीवरं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññī cīvaraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is a legitimate legal procedure, and he perceives it as such, and he criticizes the giving of robe-cloth, he commits an offense entailing confession.
45

धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको चीवरं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

Dhammakamme vematiko cīvaraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is a legitimate legal procedure, but he is unsure of it, and he criticizes the giving of robe-cloth, he commits an offense entailing confession.
46

धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्ञी चीवरं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

Dhammakamme adhammakammasaññī cīvaraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If it is a legitimate legal procedure, but he perceives it as illegitimate, and he criticizes the giving of robe-cloth, he commits an offense entailing confession.
47

अञ्ञं परिक्खारं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्कटस्स।

Aññaṁ parikkhāraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he criticizes the giving of another requisite, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
48

उपसम्पन्नस्स सङ्घेन असम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्कटस्स।

Upasampannassa saṅghena asammatassa senāsanapaññāpakassa vā bhattuddesakassa vā yāgubhājakassa vā phalabhājakassa vā khajjabhājakassa vā appamattakavissajjakassa vā cīvaraṁ vā aññaṁ vā parikkhāraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

When robe-cloth or another requisite has been given to someone who is fully ordained and who is the assigner of dwellings or the designator of meals or the distributor of congee or the distributor of fruit or the distributor of fresh foods or the distributor of minor requisites, but he has not been appointed by the Sangha as such, then if a monk criticizes the giving, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
49

अनुपसम्पन्नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स वा असम्मतस्स वा सेनासनपञ्ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्कटस्स।

Anupasampannassa saṅghena sammatassa vā asammatassa vā senāsanapaññāpakassa vā bhattuddesakassa vā yāgubhājakassa vā phalabhājakassa vā khajjabhājakassa vā appamattakavissajjakassa vā cīvaraṁ vā aññaṁ vā parikkhāraṁ dinne khiyyati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

When robe-cloth or another requisite has been given to someone who is not fully ordained and who is the assigner of dwellings or the designator of meals or the distributor of congee or the distributor of fruit or the distributor of fresh foods or the distributor of minor requisites, whether he has been appointed by the Sangha as such or not, then if a monk criticizes the giving, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
50

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्ञी, आपत्ति दुक्कटस्स।

Adhammakamme dhammakammasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is an illegitimate legal procedure, but he perceives it as legitimate, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
51

अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्कटस्स।

Adhammakamme vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If it is an illegitimate legal procedure, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
52

अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्ञी, अनापत्ति।

Adhammakamme adhammakammasaññī, anāpatti.

If it is an illegitimate legal procedure, and he perceives it as such, there is no offense.
53

Non-offenses
54

अनापत्ति—

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
55

पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं “क्वत्थो तस्स दिन्नेन लद्धापि विनिपातेस्सति न सम्मा उपनेस्सती”ति खिय्यति,

pakatiyā chandā dosā mohā bhayā karontaṁ “kvattho tassa dinnena laddhāpi vinipātessati na sammā upanessatī”ti khiyyati,

if he criticizes one who regularly acts out of favoritism, ill will, confusion, or fear, saying, “What’s the point of giving it to him—he’ll ruin it or use it inappropriately;”
56

उम्मत्तकस्स,

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
57

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
58

दुब्बलसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं एकादसमं।

Dubbalasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ ekādasamaṁ.

The training rule on criticizing a robe distribution, the eleventh, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.