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Linked Discourses 45 2 संयुत्त निकाय 45।1 2
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Upaḍḍhasutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324 · Hide pronunciation
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Linked Discourses 45.2
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1। अविज्जावग्गa·vij·jā·vag·ga
1. Avijjāvagga
1. Ignorance
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उपड्ढसुत्तu·paḍ·ḍha·sut·ta
Upaḍḍhasutta
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एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā सक्येसुsak·ye·su विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti नगरकंna·ga·ra·kaṃ नामnā·ma सक्यानंsak·yā·naṃ निगमो।ni·ga·mo
ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sakyesu viharati nagarakaṁ nāma sakyānaṁ nigamo.
At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans, where they have a town named Townsville.
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अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:
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“उपड्ढमिदं,u·paḍ·ḍha·mi·daṃ भन्ते,bhan·te ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ यदिदं—कल्याणमित्तताya·di·daṃ कल्याणसहायताkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·ya·tā कल्याणसम्पवङ्कता”ति।kal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ka·tā
“upaḍḍhamidaṁ, bhante, brahmacariyaṁ, yadidaṁ—kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā”ti.
“Sir, good friends, companions, and associates are half the spiritual life.”
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सकलमेविदं,sa·ka·la·me·vi·daṃ आनन्द,ā·nan·da ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ यदिदं—कल्याणमित्तताya·di·daṃ कल्याणसहायताkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·ya·tā कल्याणसम्पवङ्कता।kal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ka·tā
Sakalamevidaṁ, ānanda, brahmacariyaṁ, yadidaṁ—kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā.
Good friends, companions, and associates are the whole of the spiritual life.
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कल्याणमित्तस्सेतं,kal·yā·ṇa·mit·tas·se·taṃ आनन्द,ā·nan·da भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पाटिकङ्खंpā·ṭi·kaṅ·khaṃ कल्याणसहायस्सkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·yas·sa कल्याणसम्पवङ्कस्स—अरियंkal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·kas·sa अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ भावेस्सति,bhā·ves·sa·ti अरियंa·ri·yaṃ अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ बहुलीकरिस्सति।ba·hu·lī·ka·ris·sa·ti
Kalyāṇamittassetaṁ, ānanda, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṁ kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa—ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bhāvessati, ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bahulīkarissati.
A mendicant with good friends, companions, and associates can expect to develop and cultivate the noble eightfold path.
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कथञ्चानन्द,ka·thañ·cā·nan·da भिक्खुbhik·khu कल्याणमित्तोkal·yā·ṇa·mit·to कल्याणसहायोkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·yo कल्याणसम्पवङ्कोkal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ko अरियंa·ri·yaṃ अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ भावेति,bhā·ve·ti अरियंa·ri·yaṃ अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ बहुलीकरोति?ba·hu·lī·ka·ro·ti
Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bhāveti, ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bahulīkaroti?
And how does a mendicant with good friends develop and cultivate the noble eightfold path?
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इधानन्द,i·dhā·nan·da भिक्खुbhik·khu सम्मादिट्ठिंsam·mā·diṭ·ṭhiṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti विवेकनिस्सितंvi·ve·ka·nis·si·taṃ विरागनिस्सितंvi·rā·ga·nis·si·taṃ निरोधनिस्सितंni·ro·dha·nis·si·taṃ वोस्सग्गपरिणामिं;vos·sag·ga·pa·ri·ṇā·miṃ
Idhānanda, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ;
It’s when a mendicant develops right view, which relies on seclusion, fading away, and cessation, and ripens as letting go.
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सम्मासङ्कप्पंsam·mā·saṅ·kap·paṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti विवेकनिस्सितंvi·ve·ka·nis·si·taṃ …पे…pe
sammāsaṅkappaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ …pe…
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सम्माकम्मन्तंsam·mā·kam·man·taṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti …पे…pe
sammākammantaṁ bhāveti …pe…
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सम्माआजीवंsam·mā·ā·jī·vaṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti …पे…pe
sammāājīvaṁ bhāveti …pe…
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सम्मावायामंsam·mā·vā·yā·maṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti …पे…pe
sammāvāyāmaṁ bhāveti …pe…
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सम्मासमाधिंsam·mā·sa·mā·dhiṃ भावेतिbhā·ve·ti विवेकनिस्सितंvi·ve·ka·nis·si·taṃ विरागनिस्सितंvi·rā·ga·nis·si·taṃ निरोधनिस्सितंni·ro·dha·nis·si·taṃ वोस्सग्गपरिणामिं।vos·sag·ga·pa·ri·ṇā·miṃ
sammāsamādhiṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
right immersion, which relies on seclusion, fading away, and cessation, and ripens as letting go.
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एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho आनन्द,ā·nan·da भिक्खुbhik·khu कल्याणमित्तोkal·yā·ṇa·mit·to कल्याणसहायोkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·yo कल्याणसम्पवङ्कोkal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ko अरियंa·ri·yaṃ अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ भावेति,bhā·ve·ti अरियंa·ri·yaṃ अट्ठङ्गिकंaṭ·ṭhaṅ·gi·kaṃ मग्गंmag·gaṃ बहुलीकरोति।ba·hu·lī·ka·ro·ti
Evaṁ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bhāveti, ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ bahulīkaroti.
That’s how a mendicant with good friends develops and cultivates the noble eightfold path.
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तदमिनापेतं,ta·da·mi·nā·pe·taṃ आनन्द,ā·nan·da परियायेनpa·ri·yā·ye·na वेदितब्बंve·di·tab·baṃ यथाya·thā सकलमेविदंsa·ka·la·me·vi·daṃ ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ यदिदं—कल्याणमित्तताya·di·daṃ कल्याणसहायताkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·ya·tā कल्याणसम्पवङ्कता।kal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ka·tā
Tadamināpetaṁ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sakalamevidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, yadidaṁ—kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā.
And here’s another way to understand how good friends are the whole of the spiritual life.
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ममञ्हि,ma·mañ·hi आनन्द,ā·nan·da कल्याणमित्तंkal·yā·ṇa·mit·taṃ आगम्मā·gam·ma जातिधम्माjā·ti·dham·mā सत्ताsat·tā जातियाjā·ti·yā परिमुच्चन्ति;pa·ri·muc·can·ti जराधम्माja·rā·dham·mā सत्ताsat·tā जरायja·rā·ya परिमुच्चन्ति;pa·ri·muc·can·ti मरणधम्माma·ra·ṇa·dham·mā सत्ताsat·tā मरणेनma·ra·ṇe·na परिमुच्चन्ति;pa·ri·muc·can·ti सोकपरिदेवदुक्खदोमनस्सुपायासधम्माso·ka·pa·ri·de·va·duk·kha·do·ma·nas·su·pā·yā·sa·dham·mā सत्ताsat·tā सोकपरिदेवदुक्खदोमनस्सुपायासेहिso·ka·pa·ri·de·va·duk·kha·do·ma·nas·su·pā·yā·se·hi परिमुच्चन्ति।pa·ri·muc·can·ti
Mamañhi, ānanda, kalyāṇamittaṁ āgamma jātidhammā sattā jātiyā parimuccanti; jarādhammā sattā jarāya parimuccanti; maraṇadhammā sattā maraṇena parimuccanti; sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammā sattā sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsehi parimuccanti.
For, by relying on me as a good friend, sentient beings who are liable to rebirth, old age, and death, to sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress are freed from all these things.
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इमिनाi·mi·nā खोkho एतं,e·taṃ आनन्द,ā·nan·da परियायेनpa·ri·yā·ye·na वेदितब्बंve·di·tab·baṃ यथाya·thā सकलमेविदंsa·ka·la·me·vi·daṃ ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ यदिदं—कल्याणमित्तताya·di·daṃ कल्याणसहायताkal·yā·ṇa·sa·hā·ya·tā कल्याणसम्पवङ्कता”ति।kal·yā·ṇa·sam·pa·vaṅ·ka·tā
Iminā kho etaṁ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṁ yathā sakalamevidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, yadidaṁ—kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā”ti.
This is another way to understand how good friends are the whole of the spiritual life.”
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दुतियं।du·ti·yaṃ
Dutiyaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.