Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

casual

UK /ˈkaʒ(uː)əl/ · US /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ adjective, noun

Forms casuals casuall cazh

  1. adjective Happening by chance. “They only had casual meetings.”
  2. adjective Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental. “The purchase of donuts was just a casual expense.”
  3. adjective Employed irregularly. “He was just a casual worker.”
  4. adjective Careless.
  5. adjective Happening or coming to pass without design.
  6. adjective (of behavior, usage, or milieu) Informal; relaxed. “tone in casual interactions”
  7. adjective (of clothing or utensils) Designed for informal or everyday use. “pants in the casual wear collection”
  8. noun (UK, Australia, New Zealand) A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
  9. noun A worker who is doing a particular type of job temporarily, not as a lifetime career.
  10. noun A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.
  11. noun (UK, historical) A member of a group of football hooligans who wear expensive designer clothing to avoid police attention; see casual (subculture).
  12. noun (UK, historical) One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he or she does not belong; a vagrant in the casual ward.
  13. noun (video games, informal, derogatory) A player of casual games. “The devs dumbed the game down so the casuals could enjoy it.”
  14. noun (fandom slang) A person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial.
  15. noun (UK, dated) A tramp.

Synonyms

accidental fortuitous incidental occasional random accidentary adventitious by accident by the by causeless chanceable lippening serendipitous unforeseen unintended unintentional unplanned ad hoc easygoing unconcerned insouciant nonchalant everyday daily chance cursory passing perfunctory fooling free-and-easy

Antonyms

inevitable necessary expected scheduled strict formal official ceremonial regulation

Etymology

From Middle French casuel, from Late Latin cāsuālis (“happening by chance”), from Latin cāsus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”) (whence English cadence).

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Happening or coming to pass without design, and without being foreseen or expected; accidental; fortuitous; coming by chance.
  2. adjective Coming without regularity; occasional; incidental; as, casual expenses.
  3. noun One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.

Etymology [OE. casuel, F. casuel, fr. L. casualis, fr. casus fall, accident, fr. cadere to fall. See Case.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “casual”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “casual” (best matches first).