chimera
UK /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ · US /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ noun, proper noun
Also a form of chimaera
Forms chimeras chimaera chimæra chimere chymera chemera chymæra
- noun (mythology, art) Any fantastic creature combining parts from different animals.
- noun (figurative) A foolish, incongruous, or vain thought or product of the imagination.
- noun (figurative) Anything composed of very disparate parts. “He built his car one piece at a time, producing a chimera with the head of a Volkswagen, the body of a Geely, and the tail of an aftermarket Porsche.”
- noun (architecture) A grotesque like a gargoyle, but without a spout for rainwater.
- noun (genetics) An organism with genetically distinct cells originating from two or more zygotes. “The DNA test returned a false negative because the killer was a chimera, having absorbed her twin in utero.”
- noun (figurative) Synonym of bogeyman: any terrifying thing, especially as an unreal, imagined threat.
- proper noun (Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.
- proper noun (geography, Ancient Greece) A fire-spewing mountain in Lycia or Cilicia, presumed to be an ancient name for the Yanartaş region of Turkey's Antalya Province.
- proper noun (historical) Former name of Himara, a port town in southern Albania.
- proper noun (historical) Former name of Ceraunian Mountains, the Albanian mountain range near Himara.
Synonyms
motley crew bogeyman ghost shark rabbitfish ratfish Chimaera
Antonyms
Etymology
Variant of Middle English chimere, chymere, & chymera under renewed Latin influence from the 16th century, from French chimère, from Latin Chimaera, from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing mythological monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”, from χίμαρος (khímaros, “male goat”) + -α (-a)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-. In reference to the fish, directly from Latin Chimaera, used by Linnaeus. In reference to organisms with distinct areas of different genetic makeups, a calque of German Chimäre, used by Hans Winkler in 1907.
As the mythological beast, a variant case form of chimera, q.v. As an ancient mountain, directly from Latin mons Chimaera (“Mount Chimera”), from Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira), attested in Strabo.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A monster represented as vomiting flames, and as having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon. "Dire chimeras and enchanted isles." Milton.
- noun A vain, foolish, or incongruous fancy, or creature of the imagination; as, the chimera of an author. Burke.
Etymology [L. chimaera a chimera (in sense 1), Gr. qymbr a yearling ewe.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “chimera”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details