commit
/kəˈmɪt/ verb, noun
Forms commits committing committed committest committedst committeth
- verb (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto. “Commit these numbers to memory.”
- verb (transitive) To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.
- verb (transitive) To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness. “Tony should be committed to a nuthouse!”
- verb (transitive) To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault. “to commit murder”
- verb (ambitransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.) “to commit oneself to a certain action”
- verb (transitive, computing, databases) To make a set of changes permanent.
- verb (transitive, programming) To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.
- verb (intransitive, obsolete) To enter into a contest; to match; often followed by with.
- noun (computing, databases) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.
- noun (programming) The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository.
- noun (informal, sports, chiefly US, otherwise proscribed) A person, especially a high school athlete, who agrees verbally or signs a letter committing to attend a college or university.
Synonyms
5150 section check in check-in perpetrate pull give dedicate consecrate devote institutionalize institutionalise send charge entrust intrust trust confide invest put place practice
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English committen, itself borrowed from Latin committō (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mittō (“to send”). See mission.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign; --used with to, unto.
- verb To put in charge of a jailor; to imprison.
- verb To sin; esp., to be incontinent. [Obs.]
Etymology [L. committere, commissum, to connect, commit; com- + mittere to send. See Mission.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “commit”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details