haunch
/hɔːn(t)ʃ/ noun, verb
Forms haunches haunching haunched haunce haunse hanch hance hanse
- noun (anatomy) The area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks on one side of a human, primate, or quadruped animal, especially one that can sit on its hindquarters.
- noun The loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food.
- noun (architecture) A squat vertical support structure.
- noun (dialect) A jerked underhand throw.
- verb (transitive, architecture) To provide with a haunch or supporting structure.
- verb (transitive, dialect) To throw with an underhand movement.
Etymology
From Middle English haunche, hanche, from Old French hanche, hance, anche (compare French hanche, Italian anca), from a Germanic source, probably Frankish *ankijā, from Proto-Germanic *ankijǭ (“joint; ankle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“joint; lith”). Cognate with Old High German ancha, encha, einka (“the leg; joint, bend”) (compare Old High German anchila, enchila (“ankle”), German Hanke (“haunch”), West Frisian hancke (“haunch”). More at ankle.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The hip; the projecting region of the lateral parts of the pelvis and the hip joint; the hind part.
- noun Of meats: The leg and loin taken together; as, a haunch of venison. Haunch bone. See Innominate bone, under Innominate.
Etymology [F. hanche, of German origin; cf. OD. hancke, hencke, and also OHG. ancha; prob. not akin to E. ankle.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “haunch”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details