lynch
/lɪnt͡ʃ/ verb, proper noun
Forms lynches lynching lynched Lynchs
- verb (transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob.
- verb (transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely.
- proper noun A surname from Irish.
- proper noun A home rule-class city in Harlan County, Kentucky.
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Kent County, Maryland.
- proper noun A township and village therein, in Boyd County, Nebraska.
- proper noun A tributary of the North Fork Rivanna River, Virginia.
- proper noun A hamlet in Berkeley parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref ST6799).
- proper noun A hamlet in Overton parish, Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU5049).
- proper noun A hamlet in Selworthy parish, Somerset, previously in Somerset West and Taunton district (OS grid ref SS9047; West Lynch and East Lynch also appear on OS maps).
Synonyms
Etymology
First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.
* As an Irish surname, from Ó Loingsigh (“descendant of Loingseach”), from long (“ship”).
* Also as an Irish surname of Anglo-Norman origin, from De Línse, Gaelicized from Norman/French de Lench, from Lench in Worchestershire, from Old English hlinc (“hill”).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To inflict punishment upon, especially death, without the forms of law, as when a mob captures and hangs a suspected person. See Lynch law.
Etymology [See Note under Lynch law.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “lynch”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details