matron
/ˈmeɪtɹən/ noun
Forms matrons
- noun A mature or elderly woman, especially one of a higher social rank.
- noun A woman with the character of a mother or matriarch.
- noun A woman in charge of the domestic arrangements of an establishment or institution, especially, the nursing officer or chief nurse of a hospital. “the matron of a school or hospital”
- noun A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children.
- noun A housekeeper, especially, a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public institution.
- noun (US) A female prison officer.
Etymology
From Middle English matrone, from Old French matrone, from Latin mātrōna (“married woman”), from māter (“mother”). Doublet of matrona.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children; a woman of staid or motherly manners.
- noun A housekeeper; esp., a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public instution; a head nurse in a hospital; as, the matron of a school or hospital. Jury of matrons (Law), a jury of experienced women called to determine the question of pregnancy when set up in bar of execution, and for other cognate purposes.
Etymology [F. matrone, L. matrona, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “matron”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details