Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

underplay

noun, verb

Forms underplays underplaying underplayed

  1. noun The act of underplaying.
  2. verb (transitive) To play in a subordinate, or in an inferior manner; to underact a part.
  3. verb (transitive) To make something seem less important than it really is.
  4. verb (transitive, card games) To play a low card when holding a high one, in the hope of a future advantage.

Synonyms

belittle downplay understate bagatellize banalize cut down de-emphasize denigrate degrade deprecate derogate disparage dispraise lilliputianize make little of make nothing of minimize play down set at nought superficialize underact

Etymology

From under- + play.

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To play in a subordinate, or in an inferior manner; to underact a part.
  2. verb To play a low card when holding a high one, in the hope of a future advantage.
  3. noun The act of underplaying.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “underplay”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details