Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

hollow

UK /ˈhɒləʊ/ · US /ˈhɑloʊ/ noun, verb, adjective, adverb

Also a form of hollo

Forms hollows hollowing hollowed hollower hollowest hallow holler

  1. noun (geography) A small valley between mountains. “He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.”
  2. noun A sunken area on a surface. “He held the chick in the hollow of his hand.”
  3. noun An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial. “a hollow in a tree trunk”
  4. noun (figuratively) A feeling of emptiness. “a hollow in the pit of one’s stomach”
  5. verb (transitive) to make a hole in something; to excavate
  6. adjective (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside. “a hollow tree; a hollow sphere”
  7. adjective (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched. “He let out a hollow moan.”
  8. adjective (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless. “a hollow victory”
  9. adjective (figuratively) Insincere, devoid of validity; specious. “a hollow promise”
  10. adjective Concave; gaunt; sunken.
  11. adjective (gymnastics) Pertaining to hollow body position
  12. adjective (wine) Synonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”).
  13. adverb (colloquial) Completely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.
  14. verb To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.

Synonyms

depression niche empty holler hole excavate dig hollow out core out vacuous

Antonyms

solid

Etymology

From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holwȝ, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic *holh, from Proto-Germanic *hulwiją, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Related to hole.

From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).

Compare holler.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Having an empty space or cavity, natural or artificial, within a solid substance; not solid; excavated in the interior; as, a hollow tree; a hollow sphere.
  2. adjective Depressed; concave; gaunt; sunken.
  3. noun A cavity, natural or artificial; an unfilled space within anything; a hole, a cavern; an excavation; as the hollow of the hand or of a tree.
  4. noun A low spot surrounded by elevations; a depressed part of a surface; a concavity; a channel.

Etymology [OE. holow, holgh, holf, AS. holh a hollow, hole. Cf. Hole.]

Etymology [See Hollo.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “hollow”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “hollow” (best matches first).

All 91 Sanskrit matches →