Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

himself

/hɪmˈsɛlf/ pronoun

Also a form of herself itself

pronoun (reflexive pronoun) Him; the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject “He injured himself.”
pronoun (emphatic) He; used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate “He was injured himself.”
pronoun (Ireland, otherwise archaic) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he himself.
pronoun (Ireland) The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate; he (used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others) “Has himself come down to breakfast yet?”

Synonyms

From Middle English hymself, from Old English him selfum. Equivalent to him + -self.

pronoun An emphasized form of the third person masculine pronoun; --used as a subject usually with he; as, he himself will bear the blame; used alone in the predicate, either in the nominative or objective case; as, it is himself who saved himself.
pronoun One's true or real character; one's natural temper and disposition; the state of being in one's right or sane mind (after unconsciousness, passion, delirium, or abasement); as, the man has come to himself. By himself, alone; unaccompanied; apart; sequestered; as, he sits or studies by himself.
Themselves. See Hemself. [Obs.] Chaucer.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “himself”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “himself” (best matches first).

घट्टितृ ghaṭṭitṛ one who exerts himself,
विहर्तृ vi-hartṛ add — one who amuses himself.
छगलिन् chagalin name of a preceptor who was himself a pupil of Kalāpin;
धेनुष्यित dhenuṣyita one who has pledged the milk of his cows and therefore cannot make use of it himself.
निषेवितृ ni-ṣevitṛ one who attaches or devotes himself to anything, an observer, practiser, cultivator, etc.
याजमान yājamāna the part of a sacrificial ceremony performed by the Yajamāna or institutor of the sacrifice himself.
स्व sva svati, according to Vopa-deva XXI. 7. = sva ivācarati, he acts like himself, he acts like his kindred.
आग्रहारिक āgrahārika one who appropriates to himself an Agra-hāra, viz. an endowment of lands or villages conferred upon Brāhmans.