Tarsus
UK /ˈtɑː.səs/ · US /ˈtɑɹ.səs/ proper noun, noun
Forms tarsi
- proper noun A city in Mersin Province in southeastern Turkey, an important center of Cilicia since antiquity.
- noun (anatomy) A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.
- noun (zootomy) The shank or tarsometatarsus of the leg of a bird or reptile.
- noun (zootomy) The true foot or the fifth joint of the leg of an insect or other arthropod, typically consisting of several small segments and ending in a claw.
- noun (anatomy) A plate of dense connective tissue found in each eyelid, attached to either the superior tarsal muscle (in the upper eyelid) or inferior tarsal muscle (lower eyelid), which aid with sympathetic control.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Latin Tarsus, from Ancient Greek Ταρσός (Tarsós), ultimately from Hittite Tarsa.
Borrowed from New Latin tarsus.
Webster’s 1913
- noun (a) The ankle; the bones or cartilages of the part of the foot between the metatarsus and the leg, consisting in man of seven short bones.
- noun The foot of an insect or a crustacean. It usually consists of form two to five joints.
Etymology [NL., fr. Gr. Tarse.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “Tarsus”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details