bean
/ˈbi(ː)n/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms beans beaning beaned
- noun Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
- noun The large edible seed of such a plant (for example, a broad bean, navy bean, or garbanzo bean).
- noun The edible seedpod of such a plant. “Green beans, also called French beans, can be pickled.”
- noun (by extension) The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such as a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.
- noun (by extension) An object resembling a pea or bean in shape, often made from plastic or styrofoam and used in large numbers as packing material or as stuffing for beanbags and similar items.
- noun (slang) The head or brain.
- noun (slang) The human clitoris.
- noun (slang, often endearing) A person; especially, a baby.
- verb (transitive, baseball) To hit with a projectile, especially a deliberately aimed blow to the head. “The pitcher beaned the batter, rather than letting him hit another home run.”
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun A village and civil parish in Dartford borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ5872).
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English bene, from Old English bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).
Cognate with Scots bene, bein (“bean”), North Frisian buan, Saterland Frisian Boone, West Frisian bean, beanne, Dutch boon, German Bohne, Luxembourgish Boun, Danish bønne, Faroese bøn, bøna, Icelandic baun, Norwegian Bokmål bønne, Norwegian Nynorsk bauna, baune, bogna, bønne, Swedish böna, Irish pónaire, Manx poanrey, Scottish Gaelic pònair, Latin faba, Russian боб (bob), Serbo-Croatian bȍb /бо̏б. Doublet of fava.
Probably an occupational surname for a bean farmer, from bean.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A name given to the seed of certain leguminous herbs, chiefly of the genera Faba, Phaseolus, and Dolichos; also, to the herbs.
- noun The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more or less resembling true beans. Bean aphis (Zoöl.), a plant louse (Aphis fabæ) which infests the bean plant.
Etymology [OE. bene, AS.beán; akin to D. boon, G. bohne, OHG. p, Icel. baun, Dan. bönne, Sw. böna, and perh. to Russ. bob, L. faba.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “bean”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details