beggar
UK /ˈbɛɡə/ · US /ˈbɛɡɚ/ noun, verb
Forms beggars beggaring beggared begger
- noun A person who begs.
- noun A person suffering from extreme poverty.
- noun (colloquial, sometimes endearing) A mean or wretched person; a scoundrel. “What does that silly beggar think he's doing?”
- noun (UK) A minced oath for bugger.
- noun (card games) the last placer in Tycoon
- verb (transitive) To make a beggar of someone; impoverish.
- verb (transitive, figurative) To exhaust the resources of; to outdo or go beyond.
Synonyms
mendicant panhandler schnorrer spanger truant palliard pauper vagabond bankrupt indigent insolvent have not lack-all Lazarus penny-father poor hellraiser rascal scapegrace agitator pauperize pauperise
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English beggere, beggare, beggar (“beggar”), from Middle English beggen (“to beg”), equivalent to beg + -ar.
Alternative etymology derives Middle English beggere, beggare, beggar from Old French begart, originally a member of the Beghards, a lay brotherhood of mendicants in the Low Countries, from Middle Dutch beggaert (“mendicant”), with pejorative suffix (see -ard); the order is said to be named after the priest Lambert le Bègue of Liège (French for “Lambert the Stammerer”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun One who begs; one who asks or entreats earnestly, or with humility; a petitioner.
- noun One who makes it his business to ask alms.
- verb To reduce to beggary; to impoverish; as, he had beggared himself.
- verb To cause to seem very poor and inadequate.
Etymology [OE. beggere, fr. beg.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “beggar”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details