depend
/dɪˈpɛnd/ verb
Forms depends depending depended
- verb (intransitive) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition [with on or upon; or (obsolete) with of] “We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.”
- verb (intransitive) To trust; to have confidence; to rely. [with on or upon (usually)] “we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends”
- verb (now literary, heraldry) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above, especially in heraldry, where a badge, decoration, or element is suspended from another part of an achievement of arms.
- verb (archaic) To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided. “a cause depending in court”
- verb (transitive) To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity.
Synonyms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre, from Latin dependeō, from dē- + pendeō (“to be suspended, hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.
- verb To hang in suspense; to be pending; to be undetermined or undecided; as, a cause depending in court.
Etymology [F. dépendre, fr. L. depend; de- + pend to hang. See Pendant.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “depend”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details