destroy
/dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ verb
Forms destroys destroying destroyed
- verb (ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist. “The earthquake destroyed several apartment complexes.”
- verb (transitive) To neutralize, undo a property or condition. “Smoking destroys the natural subtlety of the palate.”
- verb (transitive) To put down or euthanize. “Destroying a rabid dog is required by law.”
- verb (transitive) To severely disrupt the well-being of (a person); ruin. “Her divorce destroyed her; she had a nervous breakdown and was severely depressed for more than a year.”
- verb (transitive, informal) To utterly defeat; to crush. “Remember when Germany destroyed Brazil 7–1 in the World Cup?”
- verb (transitive, computing) To remove data. “The memory leak happened because we forgot to destroy the temporary lists.”
- verb (transitive, bodybuilding, slang, antiphrasis) To exhaust completely and thus recreate or build up. “This exercise is going to destroy all parts of your shoulders.”
- verb (transitive, slang, vulgar) To penetrate sexually in an aggressive way. “She got destroyed by her lover on the carpet.”
Synonyms
annihilate break demolish kill ruin waste aerosolize atomize benothing bewreck blot out blotto dash decompose desolate devastate diffuse disintegrate disperse dissolve destruct put down
Antonyms
build construct create make raise repair produce rebuild recover
Etymology
From Middle English destroyen, from Old French destruire, Vulgar Latin *destrugō, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“to build”).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To unbuild; to pull or tear down; to separate virulently into its constituent parts; to break up the structure and organic existence of; to demolish.
- verb To ruin; to bring to naught; to put an end to; to annihilate; to consume.
Etymology [OE. destroien, destruien, destrien, OF. destruire, F. détruire, fr. L. destruere, destructum; de + struere to pile up, build. See Structure.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “destroy”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details