factory
UK /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ · US /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ noun, adjective
Forms factories
- noun A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. “History has shown that, even without cheap labor, factories run perfectly well.”
- noun (UK, slang) A police station.
- noun A device or process that produces or manufactures something.
- noun A factory farm. “chicken factory; pig factory”
- noun (programming) In a computer program or library, a function, method, etc. which creates an object.
- noun (attributive) The original state of an electronic device, as it was when it came from the manufacturer. “factory settings; factory defaults; a factory reset”
- noun (chiefly Scotland, now rare) The position or state of being a factor.
- noun (historical) A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country.
- adjective (colloquial, of a configuration, part, etc.) Having come from the factory in the state it is currently in; original, stock. “See how there's another layer of metal there? That's not factory.”
Synonyms
Etymology
Probably from factor + -y, although in noun sense 1 (“a place where manufacturing takes place”) apparently influenced strongly by association with Classical Latin fact-, the past participial stem of faciō (“to make”); compare manufactory and Latin factōrium (“an oil press”). In noun sense 8 (“a trading establishment”), originally after Portuguese feitoria. In noun sense 9 (“an invoice or inventory”), probably after obsolete Dutch facture (“bill”); see facture.
Compare Dutch factorij, Middle French factorie, Spanish factoría.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A house or place where factors, or commercial agents, reside, to transact business for their employers. "The Company's factory at Madras." Burke.
- noun The body of factors in any place; as, a chaplain to a British factory. W. Guthrie.
Etymology [Cf. F. factorerie.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “factory”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details