Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

jug

/d͡ʒʌɡ/ noun, verb

Forms jugs jugging jugged jugg

  1. noun A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.
  2. noun The amount that a jug can hold.
  3. noun (slang) Jail.
  4. noun (vulgar, slang, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breasts.
  5. noun (Australia, New Zealand) An upright electric kettle.
  6. noun (CB radio slang, chiefly in the plural) A kind of large, high-powered vacuum tube.
  7. noun (US, slang) The P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft.
  8. noun (climbing) A hold large enough for both hands
  9. verb (transitive) To stew in an earthenware jug etc.
  10. verb (transitive, slang) To put into jail.
  11. verb (intransitive) To utter a sound like "jug", as certain birds do, especially the nightingale.
  12. verb (intransitive, of quails or partridges) To nestle or collect together in a covey.
  13. noun A small mixed breed of dog created by mating a Jack Russell terrier and a pug.
  14. noun (US, Jesuit schools, countable or uncountable) Detention (after-school student punishment).
  15. verb (US, Jesuit schools, transitive) To issue a detention (to a student).
  16. verb (slang) To hustle or make money, usually aggressively.
  17. verb (slang) To acquire or obtain through force; snatch, steal; to rob, especially in reference to jugging (which see). “I just jugged a band director; now I got a brand new saxophone.”

Synonyms

handle jugful imprison incarcerate lag immure put behind bars jail gaol put away remand

Etymology

From Middle English jugge, of uncertain origin. Possibly a variant of Middle English jubbe, jobbe, iubbe, geobbe, itself of unknown origin; or perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English ċēac (“pitcher; jug”). Compare also jug (“a low woman, maidservant”), from Jug, familiar form of Joanna. Prison sense attested from at least 1825 in Britain.

Blend of Jack Russell + pug.

Probably from Latin jugum (“yoke, tether”). A folk etymology claims that it is an acronym for "justice under God" or "judgment under God". https://www.ignatius.edu/news/september-2017/jug-em-with-a-jugumhttps://catholicphilly.com/2021/10/news/local-news/local-priest-moves-closer-to-sainthood/

Origin uncertain. Perhaps a shortening of juggernaut or an alteration of juke/jook. Compare juug.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A vessel, usually of coarse earthenware, with a swelling belly and narrow mouth, and having a handle on one side.
  2. noun A pitcher; a ewer. [Eng.]
  3. verb To seethe or stew, as in a jug or jar placed in boiling water; as, to jug a hare.
  4. verb To commit to jail; to imprison. [Slang]

Etymology [Prob. fr. Jug, a corruption of, or nickname for, Joanna; cf. 2d Jack, and Jill. See Johannes.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “jug”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “jug” (best matches first).