Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

“murmured” is a form of

murmur

UK /ˈmɜːmə/ · US /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ noun, verb

Forms murmurs murmuring murmured

  1. noun (countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
  2. noun (countable, uncountable) Soft indistinct speech. “A murmur arose from the audience.”
  3. noun (cardiology, medicine) The sound made by any condition which produces a noisy, or turbulent, flow of blood through the heart.
  4. noun A muttered complaint or protest; the expression of dissatisfaction in a low muttering voice; any expression of complaint or discontent.
  5. verb (intransitive, now rare) To grumble; to complain in a low, muttering voice, or express discontent at or against someone or something.
  6. verb (intransitive) To speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble, mutter. “I couldn't hear the words; he just murmured a lot.”
  7. verb (transitive) To say (something) indistinctly, to mutter.

Synonyms

murmuration susurration susurrus mutter muttering murmuring mussitation murmur vowel heart murmur cardiac murmur grumble grumbling croak gnarl

Antonyms

din silence

Etymology

From Middle English murmur, murmor, murmour, from Old French murmure (modern French murmure), from Latin murmur (“murmur, humming, muttering, roaring, growling, rushing etc.”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A low, confused, and indistinct sound, like that of running water.
  2. noun A complaint half suppressed, or uttered in a low, muttering voice.
  3. verb To make a low continued noise, like the hum of bees, a stream of water, distant waves, or the wind in a forest.
  4. verb To utter complaints in a low, half-articulated voice; to feel or express dissatisfaction or discontent; to grumble; --often with at or against. "His disciples murmured at it." John vi. 61.

Etymology [F. murmure: cf. L. murmur. CF. Murmur, v. i.]

Etymology [F. murmurer, L. murmurare, murmurari, fr. murmur murmur; cf. Gr.marmara a rustling sound; prob. of imitative origin.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “murmur”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “murmur” (best matches first).

All 23 Sanskrit matches →