red
/ɹɛd/ noun, adjective, interjection, proper noun
Also a form of rede
Forms reds redder reddest redding redded
- noun (countable and uncountable) The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour. “Red can be seen as hot or angry.”
- noun (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
- noun (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
- noun (countable and uncountable) Red wine.
- noun (countable) Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.
- noun (countable, informal) A red variety of an animal, such as a red kangaroo or a red squirrel.
- noun (countable, informal, UK, birdwatching) A redshank.
- noun (derogatory, offensive) An American Indian.
- adjective Of a red hue. “The girl wore a red skirt.”
- adjective (of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger. “Her hair had red highlights.”
- adjective (of the skin) Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed.
- adjective (of a dog or its coat) Having a brown color.
- adjective (card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”) “I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.”
- adjective Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. “the red-black grand coalition in Germany”
- adjective (US politics) The U.S. Republican Party. “a red state”
- adjective (chiefly derogatory, offensive) Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations.
- interjection (BDSM, procedure word) Used to indicate that the speaker wishes current sexual activity to stop immediately.
- noun A Communist.
- noun A supporter of a sports team who wears red as part of their kit.
- noun (xiangqi) The player moving the red pieces.
Synonyms
redskin redbird red devil carmine cinnabar claret crimson rosé scarlet vermilion ruby-red cherry-red cerise cardinal-red wine-red claret-red blood-red coral-red cochineal-red rose-red redness Red River Bolshevik Marxist bolshie bolshy loss red ink reddish ruddy
Antonyms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- + *-ós.
See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).
From the archaic verb rede.
Webster’s 1913
- . imp. & p. p. of Read. Spenser.
- verb To put on order; to make tidy; also, to free from entanglement or embarrassement; --generally with up; as, to red up a house.
- adjective Of the color of blood, or of a tint resembling that color; of the hue of that part of the rainbow, or of the solar spectrum, which is furthest from the violet part. "Fresh flowers, white and reede." Chaucer.
- noun The color of blood, or of that part of the spectrum farthest from violet, or a tint resembling these. "Celestial rosy red, love's proper hue." Milton.
Etymology [OE. red, reed, AS. re, re; akin to OS. r, OFries, r, D. rood, G. roht, rot, OHG. r, Dan. & Sw. r, Icel. rau, rj, Goth. r, W. rhudd, Armor. ruz, Ir. & Gael. ruadh, L. ruber, rufus, Gr. , Skr. rudhira, rohita; cf. L. rutilus. sq. root113. Cr. Erysipelas, Rouge, Rubric, Ruby, Ruddy, Russet, Rust.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “red”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details