Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

“scraped” is a form of

scrape

/skɹeɪp/ verb, noun

Forms scrapes scraping scraped

  1. verb (ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure. “She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.”
  2. verb (transitive) To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner. “Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.”
  3. verb (transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface. “She tripped on a rock and scraped her knee.”
  4. verb (transitive) To barely manage to achieve or attain. “I scraped a pass in the exam.”
  5. verb (transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen. “Just use whatever you can scrape together.”
  6. verb (computing, transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page. “They didn't provide an API, so I simply scraped their website.”
  7. verb (intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously. “He scraped and saved until he became rich.”
  8. verb (ambitransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument. “Some people covered their ears when he started to scrape his violin.”
  9. noun A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch). “He fell on the sidewalk and got a scrape on his knee.”
  10. noun The sound or action of something being scraped.
  11. noun Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
  12. noun (slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons. “He got in a scrape with the school bully.”
  13. noun An awkward set of circumstances. “I'm in a bit of a scrape — I've no money to buy my wife a birthday present.”
  14. noun (UK, slang) A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
  15. noun A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
  16. noun (military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout.

Synonyms

scuff grate scratch compare drag abrade chafe graze labor squeeze limp squeak abrasion scraping altercation brawl fistfight fight fisticuffs punch-up scuffle scratching excoriation scar mark scratch up kowtow genuflect scrape up come up skin

Antonyms

stroll breeze ride coast romp

Etymology

From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”).
Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To rub over the surface of (something) with a sharp or rough instrument; to rub over with something that roughens by removing portions of the surface; to grate harshly over; to abrade; to make even, or bring to a required condition or form, by moving the sharp edge of an instrument breadthwise over the surface with pressure, cutting away excesses and superfluous parts; to make smooth or clean; as, to scrape a bone with a knife; to scrape a metal plate to an even surface.
  2. verb To remove by rubbing or scraping (in the sense above).
  3. verb To rub over the surface of anything with something which roughens or removes it, or which smooths or cleans it; to rub harshly and noisily along.
  4. verb To occupy one's self with getting laboriously; as, he scraped and saved until he became rich. "[Spend] their scraping fathers' gold." Shak.

Etymology [Icel. skrapa; akin to Sw. skrapa, Dan. skrabe, D. schrapen, schrabben, G. schrappen, and prob. to E. sharp.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “scrape”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “scrape” (best matches first).

All 10 Sanskrit matches →