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27. Catutthavagga

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 1

Aṅguttara Nikāya 1

Numbered Discourses 1.333–377
2

27। चतुत्थवग्गca·tut·tha·vag·ga

27. Catutthavagga

Chapter Four
3

333

333

333
4

“सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पमत्तकंap·pa·mat·ta·kaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ जम्बुदीपेjam·bu·dī·pe आरामरामणेय्यकंā·rā·ma·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ वनरामणेय्यकंva·na·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ भूमिरामणेय्यकंbhū·mi·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ पोक्खरणिरामणेय्यकं;pok·kha·ra·ṇi·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, appamattakaṁ imasmiṁ jambudīpe ārāmarāmaṇeyyakaṁ vanarāmaṇeyyakaṁ bhūmirāmaṇeyyakaṁ pokkharaṇirāmaṇeyyakaṁ;

“Just as, mendicants, in the Black Plum Tree Land the delightful parks, woods, meadows, and lotus ponds are few,
5

अथa·tha खोkho एतदेवe·ta·de·va बहुतरंba·hu·ta·raṃ यदिदंya·di·daṃ उक्कूलविकूलंuk·kū·la·vi·kū·laṃ नदीविदुग्गंna·dī·vi·dug·gaṃ खाणुकण्टकट्ठानंkhā·ṇu·kaṇ·ṭa·kaṭ·ṭhā·naṃ पब्बतविसमं;pab·ba·ta·vi·sa·maṃ

atha kho etadeva bahutaraṁ yadidaṁ ukkūlavikūlaṁ nadīviduggaṁ khāṇukaṇṭakaṭṭhānaṁ pabbatavisamaṁ;

while the hilly terrain, inaccessible riverlands, stumps and thorns, and rugged mountains are many;
6

एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye थलजा,tha·la·jā अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye ओदका।o·da·kā

evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye thalajā, atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye odakā.

so too the sentient beings born on land are few, while those born in water are many.”
7

334

334

334
8

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussesu paccājāyanti;

“… so too the sentient beings reborn as humans are few,
9

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra मनुस्सेहिma·nus·se·hi पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye aññatra manussehi paccājāyanti.

while those not reborn as humans are many.”
10

335

335

335
11

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye मज्झिमेसुmaj·jhi·me·su जनपदेसुja·na·pa·de·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāyanti;

“… so too the sentient beings reborn in the central countries are few,
12

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye पच्चन्तिमेसुpac·can·ti·me·su जनपदेसुja·na·pa·de·su पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti अविञ्ञातारेसुa·viñ·ñā·tā·re·su मिलक्खेसु।mi·lak·khe·su

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāyanti aviññātāresu milakkhesu.

while those reborn in the borderlands, among uneducated foreigners, are many.”
13

336

336

336
14

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye पञ्ञवन्तोpañ·ña·van·to अजळाa·ja·ḷā अनेळमूगाa·ne·ḷa·mū·gā पटिबलाpa·ṭi·ba·lā सुभासितदुब्भासितस्सsu·bhā·si·ta·dub·bhā·si·tas·sa अत्थमञ्ञातुं;at·tha·mañ·ñā·tuṃ

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye paññavanto ajaḷā aneḷamūgā paṭibalā subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthamaññātuṁ;

“… so too the sentient beings who are wise, bright, clever, and able to distinguish what is well said from what is poorly said are few,
15

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye दुप्पञ्ञाdup·pañ·ñā जळाja·ḷā एळमूगाe·ḷa·mū·gā नna पटिबलाpa·ṭi·ba·lā सुभासितदुब्भासितस्सsu·bhā·si·ta·dub·bhā·si·tas·sa अत्थमञ्ञातुं।at·tha·mañ·ñā·tuṃ

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye duppaññā jaḷā eḷamūgā na paṭibalā subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthamaññātuṁ.

while the sentient beings who are witless, dull, idiotic, and unable to distinguish what is well said from what is poorly said are many.”
16

337

337

337
17

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye अरियेनa·ri·ye·na पञ्ञाचक्खुनाpañ·ñā·cak·khu·nā समन्नागता;sa·man·nā·ga·tā

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye ariyena paññācakkhunā samannāgatā;

“… so too the sentient beings who have the noble eye of wisdom are few,
18

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye अविज्जागताa·vij·jā·ga·tā सम्मूळ्हा।sam·mū·ḷhā

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye avijjāgatā sammūḷhā.

while those who are ignorant and confused are many.”
19

338

338

338
20

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye लभन्तिla·bhan·ti तथागतंta·thā·ga·taṃ दस्सनाय;das·sa·nā·ya

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye labhanti tathāgataṁ dassanāya;

“… so too the sentient beings who get to see a Realized One are few,
21

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye नna लभन्तिla·bhan·ti तथागतंta·thā·ga·taṃ दस्सनाय।das·sa·nā·ya

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye na labhanti tathāgataṁ dassanāya.

while those who don’t get to see a Realized One are many.”
22

339

339

339
23

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye लभन्तिla·bhan·ti तथागतप्पवेदितंta·thā·ga·tap·pa·ve·di·taṃ धम्मविनयंdham·ma·vi·na·yaṃ सवनाय;sa·va·nā·ya

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye labhanti tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya;

“… so too the sentient beings who get to hear the teaching and training proclaimed by a Realized One are few,
24

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye नna लभन्तिla·bhan·ti तथागतप्पवेदितंta·thā·ga·tap·pa·ve·di·taṃ धम्मविनयंdham·ma·vi·na·yaṃ सवनाय।sa·va·nā·ya

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye na labhanti tathāgatappaveditaṁ dhammavinayaṁ savanāya.

while those sentient beings who don’t get to hear the teaching and training proclaimed by a Realized One are many.”
25

340

340

340
26

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye सुत्वाsut·vā धम्मंdham·maṃ धारेन्ति;dhā·ren·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye sutvā dhammaṁ dhārenti;

“… so too the sentient beings who remember the teachings they hear are few,
27

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye सुत्वाsut·vā धम्मंdham·maṃ नna धारेन्ति।dhā·ren·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye sutvā dhammaṁ na dhārenti.

while those who don’t remember the teachings are many.”
28

341

341

341
29

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye धातानंdhā·tā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ अत्थंat·thaṃ उपपरिक्खन्ति;u·pa·pa·rik·khan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye dhātānaṁ dhammānaṁ atthaṁ upaparikkhanti;

“… so too the sentient beings who examine the meaning of the teachings they have memorized are few,
30

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye धातानंdhā·tā·naṃ धम्मानंdham·mā·naṃ अत्थंat·thaṃ नna उपपरिक्खन्ति।u·pa·pa·rik·khan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye dhātānaṁ dhammānaṁ atthaṁ na upaparikkhanti.

while those who don’t examine the meaning of the teachings are many.”
31

342

342

342
32

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye अत्थमञ्ञायat·tha·mañ·ñā·ya धम्ममञ्ञायdham·ma·mañ·ñā·ya धम्मानुधम्मंdham·mā·nu·dham·maṃ पटिपज्जन्ति;pa·ṭi·paj·jan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye atthamaññāya dhammamaññāya dhammānudhammaṁ paṭipajjanti;

“… so too the sentient beings who understand the meaning and the teaching and practice in line with the teaching are few,
33

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye अत्थमञ्ञायat·tha·mañ·ñā·ya धम्ममञ्ञायdham·ma·mañ·ñā·ya धम्मानुधम्मंdham·mā·nu·dham·maṃ नna पटिपज्जन्ति।pa·ṭi·paj·jan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye atthamaññāya dhammamaññāya dhammānudhammaṁ na paṭipajjanti.

while those who don’t understand the meaning and the teaching, and don’t practice in line with the teaching are many.”
34

343

343

343
35

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye संवेजनियेसुsaṃ·ve·ja·ni·ye·su ठानेसुṭhā·ne·su संविज्जन्ति;saṃ·vij·jan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye saṁvejaniyesu ṭhānesu saṁvijjanti;

“… so too the sentient beings inspired by inspiring places are few,
36

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye संवेजनियेसुsaṃ·ve·ja·ni·ye·su ठानेसुṭhā·ne·su नna संविज्जन्ति।saṃ·vij·jan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye saṁvejaniyesu ṭhānesu na saṁvijjanti.

while those who are uninspired are many.”
37

344

344

344
38

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye संविग्गाsaṃ·vig·gā योनिसोyo·ni·so पदहन्ति;pa·da·han·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye saṁviggā yoniso padahanti;

“… so too the sentient beings who, being inspired, strive effectively are few,
39

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye संविग्गाsaṃ·vig·gā योनिसोyo·ni·so नna पदहन्ति।pa·da·han·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye saṁviggā yoniso na padahanti.

while those who, even though inspired, don’t strive effectively are many.”
40

345

345

345
41

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye ववस्सग्गारम्मणंva·vas·sag·gā·ram·ma·ṇaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā लभन्तिla·bhan·ti समाधिंsa·mā·dhiṃ लभन्तिla·bhan·ti चित्तस्सेकग्गतं;cit·tas·se·kag·ga·taṃ

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye vavassaggārammaṇaṁ karitvā labhanti samādhiṁ labhanti cittassekaggataṁ;

“… so too the sentient beings who, relying on letting go, gain immersion, gain unification of mind are few,
42

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye ववस्सग्गारम्मणंva·vas·sag·gā·ram·ma·ṇaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā नna लभन्तिla·bhan·ti समाधिंsa·mā·dhiṃ नna लभन्तिla·bhan·ti चित्तस्सेकग्गतं।cit·tas·se·kag·ga·taṃ

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye vavassaggārammaṇaṁ karitvā na labhanti samādhiṁ na labhanti cittassekaggataṁ.

while those who don’t gain immersion, don’t gain unification of mind relying on letting go are many.”
43

346

346

346
44

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye अन्नग्गरसग्गानंan·nag·ga·ra·sag·gā·naṃ लाभिनो;lā·bhi·no

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye annaggarasaggānaṁ lābhino;

“… so too the sentient beings who get the best food and flavors are few,
45

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye अन्नग्गरसग्गानंan·nag·ga·ra·sag·gā·naṃ नna लाभिनो,lā·bhi·no उञ्छेनuñ·che·na कपालाभतेनka·pā·lā·bha·te·na यापेन्ति।yā·pen·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye annaggarasaggānaṁ na lābhino, uñchena kapālābhatena yāpenti.

while those who don’t get the best food and flavors, but get by with scraps in an alms bowl are many.”
46

347

347

347
47

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye अत्थरसस्सat·tha·ra·sas·sa धम्मरसस्सdham·ma·ra·sas·sa विमुत्तिरसस्सvi·mut·ti·ra·sas·sa लाभिनो;lā·bhi·no

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye attharasassa dhammarasassa vimuttirasassa lābhino;

“… so too the sentient beings who get the taste of the meaning, the taste of the teaching, and the taste of freedom are few,
48

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye अत्थरसस्सat·tha·ra·sas·sa धम्मरसस्सdham·ma·ra·sas·sa विमुत्तिरसस्सvi·mut·ti·ra·sas·sa नna लाभिनो।lā·bhi·no

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye attharasassa dhammarasassa vimuttirasassa na lābhino.

while the sentient beings who don’t get the taste of the meaning, the taste of the teaching, and the taste of freedom are many.
49

तस्मातिह,tas·mā·ti·ha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एवंe·vaṃ सिक्खितब्बं:sik·khi·tab·baṃ

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṁ sikkhitabbaṁ:

So you should train like this:
50

‘अत्थरसस्सat·tha·ra·sas·sa धम्मरसस्सdham·ma·ra·sas·sa विमुत्तिरसस्सvi·mut·ti·ra·sas·sa लाभिनोlā·bhi·no भविस्सामा’ति।bha·vis·sā·mā

‘attharasassa dhammarasassa vimuttirasassa lābhino bhavissāmā’ti.

‘We will get the taste of the meaning, the taste of the teaching, the taste of freedom.’
51

एवञ्हिe·vañ·hi वो,vo भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सिक्खितब्बन्”ति।sik·khi·tab·ban

Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.

That’s how you should train.”
52

348–350

348–350

348–350
53

“सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पमत्तकंap·pa·mat·ta·kaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ जम्बुदीपेjam·bu·dī·pe आरामरामणेय्यकंā·rā·ma·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ वनरामणेय्यकंva·na·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ भूमिरामणेय्यकंbhū·mi·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ पोक्खरणिरामणेय्यकं;pok·kha·ra·ṇi·rā·ma·ṇey·ya·kaṃ

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, appamattakaṁ imasmiṁ jambudīpe ārāmarāmaṇeyyakaṁ vanarāmaṇeyyakaṁ bhūmirāmaṇeyyakaṁ pokkharaṇirāmaṇeyyakaṁ;

“Just as, mendicants, in the Black Plum Tree Land the delightful parks, woods, meadows, and lotus ponds are few,
54

अथa·tha खोkho एतदेवe·ta·de·va बहुतरंba·hu·ta·raṃ यदिदंya·di·daṃ उक्कूलविकूलंuk·kū·la·vi·kū·laṃ नदीविदुग्गंna·dī·vi·dug·gaṃ खाणुकण्टकट्ठानंkhā·ṇu·kaṇ·ṭa·kaṭ·ṭhā·naṃ पब्बतविसमं।pab·ba·ta·vi·sa·maṃ

atha kho etadeva bahutaraṁ yadidaṁ ukkūlavikūlaṁ nadīviduggaṁ khāṇukaṇṭakaṭṭhānaṁ pabbatavisamaṁ.

while the hilly terrain, inaccessible riverlands, stumps and thorns, and rugged mountains are many;
55

एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye मनुस्साma·nus·sā चुताcu·tā मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति,pac·cā·jā·yan·ti अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye मनुस्साma·nus·sā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti …पे…pe तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti …पे…pe पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति”।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti, atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye manussā cutā niraye paccājāyanti …pe… tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti …pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti”.

so too, those who die as humans and are reborn as humans are few, while those who die as humans and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
56

351–353

351–353

351–353
57

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye मनुस्साma·nus·sā चुताcu·tā देवेसुde·ve·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as humans and are reborn as gods are few,
58

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye मनुस्साma·nus·sā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye manussā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as humans and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
59

354–356

354–356

354–356
60

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye देवाde·vā चुताcu·tā देवेसुde·ve·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye devā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as gods and are reborn as gods are few,
61

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye देवाde·vā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye devā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as gods and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
62

357–359

357–359

357–359
63

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye देवाde·vā चुताcu·tā मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye devā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as gods and are reborn as humans are few,
64

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye देवाde·vā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye devā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as gods and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
65

360–362

360–362

360–362
66

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye निरयाni·ra·yā चुताcu·tā मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye nirayā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die in hell and are reborn as humans are few,
67

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye निरयाni·ra·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye nirayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die in hell and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
68

363–365

363–365

363–365
69

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye निरयाni·ra·yā चुताcu·tā देवेसुde·ve·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye nirayā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die in hell and are reborn as gods are few,
70

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye निरयाni·ra·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye nirayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die in hell and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
71

366–368

366–368

366–368
72

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā चुताcu·tā मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as animals and are reborn as humans are few,
73

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as animals and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
74

369–371

369–371

369–371
75

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā चुताcu·tā देवेसुde·ve·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as animals and are reborn as gods are few,
76

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as animals and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
77

372–374

372–374

372–374
78

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye पेत्तिविसयाpet·ti·vi·sa·yā चुताcu·tā मनुस्सेसुma·nus·se·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as ghosts and are reborn as humans are few,
79

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye पेत्तिविसयाpet·ti·vi·sa·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्ति।pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye pettivisayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyanti.

while those who die as ghosts and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
80

375–377

375–377

375–377
81

… एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पकाap·pa·kā तेte सत्ताsat·tā येye पेत्तिविसयाpet·ti·vi·sa·yā चुताcu·tā देवेसुde·ve·su पच्चाजायन्ति;pac·cā·jā·yan·ti

… Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;

“… the sentient beings who die as ghosts and are reborn as gods are few,
82

अथa·tha खोkho एतेवe·te·va सत्ताsat·tā बहुतराba·hu·ta·rā येye पेत्तिविसयाpet·ti·vi·sa·yā चुताcu·tā निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … तिरच्छानयोनियाti·rac·chā·na·yo·ni·yā पच्चाजायन्तिpac·cā·jā·yan·ti … पेत्तिविसयेpet·ti·vi·sa·ye पच्चाजायन्”ति।pac·cā·jā·yan

atha kho eteva sattā bahutarā ye pettivisayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti … tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti … pettivisaye paccājāyan”ti.

while those who die as ghosts and are reborn in hell, or the animal realm, or the ghost realm are many.”
83

वग्गोvag·go चतुत्थो।ca·tut·tho

vaggo catuttho.

(Pāli only)
84

(जम्बुदीपपेय्यालोjam·bu·dī·pa·pey·yā·lo निट्ठितो।)niṭ·ṭhi·to

(Jambudīpapeyyālo niṭṭhito.)

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.