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Numbered Discourses 3 13 अङ्गुत्तर 3 13

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Āsaṁsasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 · Hide pronunciation

1

अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 3।13

Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.13

Numbered Discourses 3.13
2

2। रथकारवग्गra·tha·kā·ra·vag·ga

2. Rathakāravagga

2. The Chariot-Maker
3

आसंससुत्तā·saṃ·sa·sut·ta

Āsaṁsasutta

Hopes
4

“तयोमे,ta·yo·me भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ

“Tayome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

“These three individuals are found in the world.
5

कतमेka·ta·me तयो?ta·yo

Katame tayo?

What three?
6

निरासो,ni·rā·so आसंसो,ā·saṃ·so विगतासो।vi·ga·tā·so

Nirāso, āsaṁso, vigatāso.

The hopeless, the hopeful, and the one who has done away with hope.
7

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवेbhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo निरासो?ni·rā·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave puggalo nirāso?

And what, mendicants, is a hopeless individual?
8

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo नीचेnī·ce कुलेku·le पच्चाजातोpac·cā·jā·to होति,ho·ti चण्डालकुलेcaṇ·ḍā·la·ku·le वाvā वेनकुलेve·na·ku·le वाvā नेसादकुलेne·sā·da·ku·le वाvā रथकारकुलेra·tha·kā·ra·ku·le वाvā पुक्कुसकुलेpuk·ku·sa·ku·le वाvā दलिद्देda·lid·de अप्पन्नपानभोजनेap·pan·na·pā·na·bho·ja·ne कसिरवुत्तिके,ka·si·ra·vut·ti·ke यत्थyat·tha कसिरेनka·si·re·na घासच्छादोghā·sac·chā·do लब्भति।lab·bha·ti

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo nīce kule paccājāto hoti, caṇḍālakule vā venakule vā nesādakule vā rathakārakule vā pukkusakule vā dalidde appannapānabhojane kasiravuttike, yattha kasirena ghāsacchādo labbhati.

It’s when an individual is reborn in a low family—a family of corpse-workers, bamboo-workers, hunters, chariot-makers, or scavengers—poor, with little to eat or drink, where life is tough, and food and shelter are hard to find.
9

सोso चca होतिho·ti दुब्बण्णोdub·baṇ·ṇo दुद्दसिकोdud·da·si·ko ओकोटिमकोo·ko·ṭi·ma·ko बव्हाबाधोbav·hā·bā·dho काणोkā·ṇo वाvā कुणीku·ṇī वाvā खञ्जोkhañ·jo वाvā पक्खहतोpak·kha·ha·to वा,vā नna लाभीlā·bhī अन्नस्सan·nas·sa पानस्सpā·nas·sa वत्थस्सvat·thas·sa यानस्सyā·nas·sa मालागन्धविलेपनस्सmā·lā·gan·dha·vi·le·pa·nas·sa सेय्यावसथपदीपेय्यस्स।sey·yā·va·sa·tha·pa·dī·pey·yas·sa

So ca hoti dubbaṇṇo duddasiko okoṭimako bavhābādho kāṇo vā kuṇī vā khañjo vā pakkhahato vā, na lābhī annassa pānassa vatthassa yānassa mālāgandhavilepanassa seyyāvasathapadīpeyyassa.

And they’re ugly, unsightly, deformed, sickly—one-eyed, crippled, lame, or half-paralyzed. They don’t get to have food, drink, clothes, and vehicles; garlands, fragrances, and makeup; or bed, house, and lighting.
10

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

They hear this:
11

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra खत्तियोkhat·ti·yo खत्तियेहिkhat·ti·ye·hi खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसित्तो’ति।a·bhi·sit·to

‘itthannāmo kira khattiyo khattiyehi khattiyābhisekena abhisitto’ti.

‘They say the aristocrats have anointed the aristocrat named so-and-so as king.’
12

तस्सtas·sa नna एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa na evaṁ hoti:

It never occurs to them:
13

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma मम्पिmam·pi खत्तियाkhat·ti·yā खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसिञ्चिस्सन्ती’ति।a·bhi·siñ·cis·san·tī

‘kudāssu nāma mampi khattiyā khattiyābhisekena abhisiñcissantī’ti.

‘Oh, when will the aristocrats anoint me too as king?’
14

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo निरासो।ni·rā·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo nirāso.

This is called a hopeless individual.
15

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo आसंसो?ā·saṃ·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo āsaṁso?

And what, mendicants, is a hopeful individual?
16

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve रञ्ञोrañ·ño खत्तियस्सkhat·ti·yas·sa मुद्धावसित्तस्सmud·dhā·va·sit·tas·sa जेट्ठोjeṭ·ṭho पुत्तोput·to होतिho·ti आभिसेकोā·bhi·se·ko अनभिसित्तोa·na·bhi·sit·to अचलप्पत्तो।a·ca·lap·pat·to

Idha, bhikkhave, rañño khattiyassa muddhāvasittassa jeṭṭho putto hoti ābhiseko anabhisitto acalappatto.

It’s when someone is the eldest son of an anointed aristocratic king. He has not yet been anointed, but is eligible, and has been confirmed in the succession.
17

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

He hears this:
18

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra खत्तियोkhat·ti·yo खत्तियेहिkhat·ti·ye·hi खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसित्तो’ति।a·bhi·sit·to

‘itthannāmo kira khattiyo khattiyehi khattiyābhisekena abhisitto’ti.

‘They say that the aristocrats have anointed the aristocrat named so-and-so as king.’
19

तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa evaṁ hoti:

It occurs to him:
20

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma मम्पिmam·pi खत्तियाkhat·ti·yā खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसिञ्चिस्सन्ती’ति।a·bhi·siñ·cis·san·tī

‘kudāssu nāma mampi khattiyā khattiyābhisekena abhisiñcissantī’ti.

‘Oh, when will the aristocrats anoint me too as king?’
21

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo आसंसो।ā·saṃ·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo āsaṁso.

This is called a hopeful individual.
22

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo विगतासो?vi·ga·tā·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo vigatāso?

And what, mendicants, is an individual who has done away with hope?
23

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve राजाrā·jā होतिho·ti खत्तियोkhat·ti·yo मुद्धावसित्तो।mud·dhā·va·sit·to

Idha, bhikkhave, rājā hoti khattiyo muddhāvasitto.

It’s when a king has been anointed.
24

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

He hears this:
25

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra खत्तियोkhat·ti·yo खत्तियेहिkhat·ti·ye·hi खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसित्तो’ति।a·bhi·sit·to

‘itthannāmo kira khattiyo khattiyehi khattiyābhisekena abhisitto’ti.

‘They say that the aristocrats have anointed the aristocrat named so-and-so as king.’
26

तस्सtas·sa नna एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa na evaṁ hoti:

It never occurs to him:
27

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma मम्पिmam·pi खत्तियाkhat·ti·yā खत्तियाभिसेकेनkhat·ti·yā·bhi·se·ke·na अभिसिञ्चिस्सन्ती’ति।a·bhi·siñ·cis·san·tī

‘kudāssu nāma mampi khattiyā khattiyābhisekena abhisiñcissantī’ti.

‘Oh, when will the aristocrats anoint me too as king?’
28

तंtaṃ किस्सkis·sa हेतु?he·tu

Taṁ kissa hetu?

Why is that?
29

याyā हिस्स,his·sa भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुब्बेpub·be अनभिसित्तस्सa·na·bhi·sit·tas·sa अभिसेकासाa·bhi·se·kā·sā साsā पटिप्पस्सद्धा।pa·ṭip·pas·sad·dhā

Yā hissa, bhikkhave, pubbe anabhisittassa abhisekāsā sā paṭippassaddhā.

Because the former hope he had to be anointed has now died down.
30

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo विगतासो।vi·ga·tā·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo vigatāso.

This is called an individual who has done away with hope.
31

इमेi·me खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तयोta·yo पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ

Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

These are the three individuals found in the world.
32

एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तयोta·yo पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā भिक्खूसु।bhik·khū·su

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tayo puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā bhikkhūsu.

In the same way, these three individuals are found among the mendicants.
33

कतमेka·ta·me तयो?ta·yo

Katame tayo?

What three?
34

निरासो,ni·rā·so आसंसो,ā·saṃ·so विगतासो।vi·ga·tā·so

Nirāso, āsaṁso, vigatāso.

The hopeless, the hopeful, and the one who has done away with hope.
35

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo निरासो?ni·rā·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo nirāso?

And what, mendicants, is a hopeless individual?
36

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo दुस्सीलोdus·sī·lo होतिho·ti पापधम्मोpā·pa·dham·mo असुचिa·su·ci सङ्कस्सरसमाचारोsaṅ·kas·sa·ra·sa·mā·cā·ro पटिच्छन्नकम्मन्तोpa·ṭic·chan·na·kam·man·to अस्समणोas·sa·ma·ṇo समणपटिञ्ञोsa·ma·ṇa·pa·ṭiñ·ño अब्रह्मचारीab·rah·ma·cā·rī ब्रह्मचारिपटिञ्ञोbrah·ma·cā·ri·pa·ṭiñ·ño अन्तोपूतिan·to·pū·ti अवस्सुतोa·vas·su·to कसम्बुजातो।ka·sam·bu·jā·to

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo asuci saṅkassarasamācāro paṭicchannakammanto assamaṇo samaṇapaṭiñño abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti avassuto kasambujāto.

It’s when an individual is unethical, of bad qualities, filthy, with suspicious behavior, underhand, no true ascetic or spiritual practitioner—though claiming to be one—rotten inside, festering, and depraved.
37

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

They hear this:
38

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra भिक्खुbhik·khu आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā अनासवंa·nā·sa·vaṃ चेतोविमुत्तिंce·to·vi·mut·tiṃ पञ्ञाविमुत्तिंpañ·ñā·vi·mut·tiṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरती’ति।vi·ha·ra·tī

‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’ti.

‘They say that the mendicant named so-and-so has realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
39

तस्सtas·sa नna एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa na evaṁ hoti:

It never occurs to them:
40

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma अहम्पिa·ham·pi आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā अनासवंa·nā·sa·vaṃ चेतोविमुत्तिंce·to·vi·mut·tiṃ पञ्ञाविमुत्तिंpañ·ñā·vi·mut·tiṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरिस्सामी’ति।vi·ha·ris·sā·mī

‘kudāssu nāma ahampi āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’ti.

‘Oh, when will I too realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with my own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
41

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo निरासो।ni·rā·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo nirāso.

This is called a hopeless individual.
42

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo आसंसो?ā·saṃ·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo āsaṁso?

And what, mendicants, is a hopeful individual?
43

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu सीलवाsī·la·vā होतिho·ti कल्याणधम्मो।kal·yā·ṇa·dham·mo

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo.

It’s when a mendicant is ethical, of good character.
44

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

They hear this:
45

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra भिक्खुbhik·khu आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā अनासवंa·nā·sa·vaṃ चेतोविमुत्तिंce·to·vi·mut·tiṃ पञ्ञाविमुत्तिंpañ·ñā·vi·mut·tiṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरती’ति।vi·ha·ra·tī

‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’ti.

‘They say that the mendicant named so-and-so has realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
46

तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa evaṁ hoti:

It occurs to them:
47

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma अहम्पिa·ham·pi आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā अनासवंa·nā·sa·vaṃ चेतोविमुत्तिंce·to·vi·mut·tiṃ पञ्ञाविमुत्तिंpañ·ñā·vi·mut·tiṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरिस्सामी’ति।vi·ha·ris·sā·mī

‘kudāssu nāma ahampi āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’ti.

‘Oh, when will I too realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with my own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
48

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo आसंसो।ā·saṃ·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo āsaṁso.

This is called a hopeful individual.
49

कतमोka·ta·mo च,ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo विगतासो?vi·ga·tā·so

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, puggalo vigatāso?

And what, mendicants, is an individual who has done away with hope?
50

इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu अरहंa·ra·haṃ होतिho·ti खीणासवो।khī·ṇā·sa·vo

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṁ hoti khīṇāsavo.

It’s when a mendicant is a perfected one, who has ended all defilements.
51

सोso सुणाति:su·ṇā·ti

So suṇāti:

They hear this:
52

‘इत्थन्नामोit·than·nā·mo किरki·ra भिक्खुbhik·khu आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā अनासवंa·nā·sa·vaṃ चेतोविमुत्तिंce·to·vi·mut·tiṃ पञ्ञाविमुत्तिंpañ·ñā·vi·mut·tiṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरती’ति।vi·ha·ra·tī

‘itthannāmo kira bhikkhu āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’ti.

‘They say that the mendicant named so-and-so has realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
53

तस्सtas·sa नna एवंe·vaṃ होति:ho·ti

Tassa na evaṁ hoti:

It never occurs to them:
54

‘कुदास्सुku·dās·su नामnā·ma अहम्पिa·ham·pi आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयाkha·yā …पे…pe सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहरिस्सामी’ति।vi·ha·ris·sā·mī

‘kudāssu nāma ahampi āsavānaṁ khayā …pe… sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissāmī’ti.

‘Oh, when will I too realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with my own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’
55

तंtaṃ किस्सkis·sa हेतु?he·tu

Taṁ kissa hetu?

Why is that?
56

याyā हिस्स,his·sa भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुब्बेpub·be अविमुत्तस्सa·vi·mut·tas·sa विमुत्तासाvi·mut·tā·sā साsā पटिप्पस्सद्धा।pa·ṭip·pas·sad·dhā

Yā hissa, bhikkhave, pubbe avimuttassa vimuttāsā sā paṭippassaddhā.

Because the former hope they had to be freed has now died down.
57

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo विगतासो।vi·ga·tā·so

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, puggalo vigatāso.

This is called an individual who has done away with hope.
58

इमेi·me खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तयोta·yo पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā भिक्खूसू”ति।bhik·khū·sū

Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā bhikkhūsū”ti.

These are the three individuals found among the mendicants.”
59

ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ

Tatiyaṁ.

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.