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Numbered Discourses 3 79 अङ्गुत्तर 3 79

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Gandhajātasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 3।79

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.79

    Numbered Discourses 3.79

  2. 2

    8। आनन्दवग्गā·nan·da·vag·ga

    8. Ānandavagga

    8. Ānanda

  3. 3

    गन्धजातसुत्तgan·dha·jā·ta·sut·ta

    Gandhajātasutta

    Fragrances

  4. 4

    अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

  5. 5

    “तीणिमानि,tī·ṇi·mā·ni भन्ते,bhan·te गन्धजातानि,gan·dha·jā·tā·ni येसंye·saṃ अनुवातंयेवa·nu·vā·taṃ·ye·va गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti नोno पटिवातं।pa·ṭi·vā·taṃ

    “Tīṇimāni, bhante, gandhajātāni, yesaṁ anuvātaṁyeva gandho gacchati, no paṭivātaṁ.

    “Sir, there are these three kinds of fragrance that spread only with the wind, not against it.

  6. 6

    कतमानिka·ta·mā·ni तीणि?tī·ṇi

    Katamāni tīṇi?

    What three?

  7. 7

    मूलगन्धो,mū·la·gan·dho सारगन्धो,sā·ra·gan·dho पुप्फगन्धो—pup·pha·gan·dho

    Mūlagandho, sāragandho, pupphagandho—

    The fragrance of roots, heartwood, and flowers.

  8. 8

    इमानिi·mā·ni खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te तीणिtī·ṇi गन्धजातानि,gan·dha·jā·tā·ni येसंye·saṃ अनुवातंयेवa·nu·vā·taṃ·ye·va गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti नोno पटिवातं।pa·ṭi·vā·taṃ

    imāni kho, bhante, tīṇi gandhajātāni, yesaṁ anuvātaṁyeva gandho gacchati, no paṭivātaṁ.

    These are the three kinds of fragrance that spread only with the wind, not against it.

  9. 9

    अत्थिat·thi नुnu खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te किञ्चिkiñ·ci गन्धजातंgan·dha·jā·taṃ यस्सyas·sa अनुवातम्पिa·nu·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti पटिवातम्पिpa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अनुवातपटिवातम्पिa·nu·vā·ta·pa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छती”ति?gac·cha·tī

    Atthi nu kho, bhante, kiñci gandhajātaṁ yassa anuvātampi gandho gacchati, paṭivātampi gandho gacchati, anuvātapaṭivātampi gandho gacchatī”ti?

    Is there a kind of fragrance that spreads with the wind, and against it, and both ways?”

  10. 10

    “अत्थानन्द,at·thā·nan·da किञ्चिkiñ·ci गन्धजातंgan·dha·jā·taṃ यस्सyas·sa अनुवातम्पिa·nu·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti पटिवातम्पिpa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अनुवातपटिवातम्पिa·nu·vā·ta·pa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छती”ति।gac·cha·tī

    “Atthānanda, kiñci gandhajātaṁ yassa anuvātampi gandho gacchati, paṭivātampi gandho gacchati, anuvātapaṭivātampi gandho gacchatī”ti.

    “There is, Ānanda, such a kind of fragrance.”

  11. 11

    “कतमञ्चka·ta·mañ·ca पन,pa·na भन्ते,bhan·te गन्धजातंgan·dha·jā·taṃ यस्सyas·sa अनुवातम्पिa·nu·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti पटिवातम्पिpa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अनुवातपटिवातम्पिa·nu·vā·ta·pa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छती”ति?gac·cha·tī

    “Katamañca pana, bhante, gandhajātaṁ yassa anuvātampi gandho gacchati, paṭivātampi gandho gacchati, anuvātapaṭivātampi gandho gacchatī”ti?

    “So what, sir, is that kind of fragrance?”

  12. 12

    “इधानन्द,i·dhā·nan·da यस्मिंyas·miṃ गामेgā·me वाvā निगमेni·ga·me वाvā इत्थीit·thī वाvā पुरिसोpu·ri·so वाvā बुद्धंbud·dhaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti धम्मंdham·maṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti सङ्घंsaṅ·ghaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti

    “Idhānanda, yasmiṁ gāme vā nigame vā itthī vā puriso vā buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti,

    “It’s when, Ānanda, in some village or town, a woman or man has gone for refuge to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha.

  13. 13

    पाणातिपाताpā·ṇā·ti·pā·tā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti अदिन्नादानाa·din·nā·dā·nā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti कामेसुमिच्छाचाराkā·me·su·mic·chā·cā·rā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti मुसावादाmu·sā·vā·dā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठानाsu·rā·me·ra·ya·maj·ja·pa·mā·daṭ·ṭhā·nā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti सीलवाsī·la·vā होतिho·ti कल्याणधम्मो,kal·yā·ṇa·dham·mo

    pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirato hoti, musāvādā paṭivirato hoti, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti, sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo,

    They don’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor. They’re ethical, of good character.

  14. 14

    विगतमलमच्छेरेनvi·ga·ta·ma·la·mac·che·re·na चेतसाce·ta·sā अगारंa·gā·raṃ अज्झावसतिaj·jhā·va·sa·ti मुत्तचागोmut·ta·cā·go पयतपाणिpa·ya·ta·pā·ṇi वोस्सग्गरतोvos·sag·ga·ra·to याचयोगोyā·ca·yo·go दानसंविभागरतो।dā·na·saṃ·vi·bhā·ga·ra·to

    vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṁvibhāgarato.

    They live at home with heart rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.

  15. 15

    तस्सtas·sa दिसासुdi·sā·su समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā वण्णंvaṇ·ṇaṃ भासन्ति:bhā·san·ti

    Tassa disāsu samaṇabrāhmaṇā vaṇṇaṁ bhāsanti:

    Ascetics and brahmins everywhere praise them for these good qualities;

  16. 16

    ‘अमुकस्मिंa·mu·kas·miṃ नामnā·ma गामेgā·me वाvā निगमेni·ga·me वाvā इत्थीit·thī वाvā पुरिसोpu·ri·so वाvā बुद्धंbud·dhaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti धम्मंdham·maṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti सङ्घंsaṅ·ghaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti

    ‘amukasmiṁ nāma gāme vā nigame vā itthī vā puriso vā buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti,

    (Pāli only)

  17. 17

    पाणातिपाताpā·ṇā·ti·pā·tā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti अदिन्नादानाa·din·nā·dā·nā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti कामेसुमिच्छाचाराkā·me·su·mic·chā·cā·rā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti मुसावादाmu·sā·vā·dā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठानाsu·rā·me·ra·ya·maj·ja·pa·mā·daṭ·ṭhā·nā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti सीलवाsī·la·vā होतिho·ti कल्याणधम्मो,kal·yā·ṇa·dham·mo

    pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirato hoti, musāvādā paṭivirato hoti, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti, sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo,

    (Pāli only)

  18. 18

    विगतमलमच्छेरेनvi·ga·ta·ma·la·mac·che·re·na चेतसाce·ta·sā अगारंa·gā·raṃ अज्झावसतिaj·jhā·va·sa·ti मुत्तचागोmut·ta·cā·go पयतपाणिpa·ya·ta·pā·ṇi वोस्सग्गरतोvos·sag·ga·ra·to याचयोगोyā·ca·yo·go दानसंविभागरतो’ति।dā·na·saṃ·vi·bhā·ga·ra·to

    vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṁvibhāgarato’ti.

    (Pāli only)

  19. 19

    देवतापिस्सde·va·tā·pis·sa वण्णंvaṇ·ṇaṃ भासन्ति:bhā·san·ti

    Devatāpissa vaṇṇaṁ bhāsanti:

    even the deities praise them.

  20. 20

    ‘अमुकस्मिंa·mu·kas·miṃ नामnā·ma गामेgā·me वाvā निगमेni·ga·me वाvā इत्थीit·thī वाvā पुरिसोpu·ri·so वाvā बुद्धंbud·dhaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti धम्मंdham·maṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti सङ्घंsaṅ·ghaṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतोga·to होति,ho·ti

    ‘amukasmiṁ nāma gāme vā nigame vā itthī vā puriso vā buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti, saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gato hoti,

    (Pāli only)

  21. 21

    पाणातिपाताpā·ṇā·ti·pā·tā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होतिho·ti …पे…pe सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठानाsu·rā·me·ra·ya·maj·ja·pa·mā·daṭ·ṭhā·nā पटिविरतोpa·ṭi·vi·ra·to होति,ho·ti सीलवाsī·la·vā होतिho·ti कल्याणधम्मो,kal·yā·ṇa·dham·mo

    pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti …pe… surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti, sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo,

    (Pāli only)

  22. 22

    विगतमलमच्छेरेनvi·ga·ta·ma·la·mac·che·re·na चेतसाce·ta·sā अगारंa·gā·raṃ अज्झावसतिaj·jhā·va·sa·ti मुत्तचागोmut·ta·cā·go पयतपाणिpa·ya·ta·pā·ṇi वोस्सग्गरतोvos·sag·ga·ra·to याचयोगोyā·ca·yo·go दानसंविभागरतो’ति।dā·na·saṃ·vi·bhā·ga·ra·to

    vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṁvibhāgarato’ti.

    (Pāli only)

  23. 23

    इदंi·daṃ खोkho तं,taṃ आनन्द,ā·nan·da गन्धजातंgan·dha·jā·taṃ यस्सyas·sa अनुवातम्पिa·nu·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti पटिवातम्पिpa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अनुवातपटिवातम्पिa·nu·vā·ta·pa·ṭi·vā·tam·pi गन्धोgan·dho गच्छतीति।gac·cha·tī·ti

    Idaṁ kho taṁ, ānanda, gandhajātaṁ yassa anuvātampi gandho gacchati, paṭivātampi gandho gacchati, anuvātapaṭivātampi gandho gacchatīti.

    This is the kind of fragrance that spreads with the wind, and against it, and both.

  24. 24

    नna पुप्फगन्धोpup·pha·gan·dho पटिवातमेति,pa·ṭi·vā·ta·me·ti

    Na pupphagandho paṭivātameti,

    The fragrance of flowers <j>doesn’t spread against the wind,

  25. 25

    नna चन्दनंcan·da·naṃ तगरमल्लिकाta·ga·ra·mal·li·kā वा;vā

    Na candanaṁ tagaramallikā vā;

    nor sandalwood, pinwheel flowers, or jasmine;

  26. 26

    सतञ्चsa·tañ·ca गन्धोgan·dho पटिवातमेति,pa·ṭi·vā·ta·me·ti

    Satañca gandho paṭivātameti,

    but the fragrance of the good <j>spreads against the wind;

  27. 27

    सब्बाsab·bā दिसाdi·sā सप्पुरिसोsap·pu·ri·so पवायती”ति।pa·vā·ya·tī

    Sabbā disā sappuriso pavāyatī”ti.

    a true person’s virtue spreads in every direction.”

  28. 28

    नवमं।na·va·maṃ

    Navamaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.