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Numbered Discourses 4 3 अङ्गुत्तर 4 3

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Paṭhamakhatasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।3

   Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.3

   Numbered Discourses 4.3

2. 2

   1। भण्डगामवग्गbhaṇ·ḍa·gā·ma·vag·ga

   1. Bhaṇḍagāmavagga

   1. At Wares Village

3. 3

   पठमखतसुत्तpa·ṭha·ma·kha·ta·sut·ta

   Paṭhamakhatasutta

   Broken (1st)

4. 4

   “चतूहि,ca·tū·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to बालोbā·lo अब्यत्तोab·yat·to असप्पुरिसोa·sap·pu·ri·so खतंkha·taṃ उपहतंu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti सावज्जोsā·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti सानुवज्जोsā·nu·vaj·jo चca विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca अपुञ्ञंa·puñ·ñaṃ पसवति।pa·sa·va·ti

   “Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṁ upahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṁ, bahuñca apuññaṁ pasavati.

   “When a foolish, incompetent untrue person has four qualities they keep themselves broken and damaged. They deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much wickedness.

5. 5

   कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi चतूहि?ca·tū·hi

   Katamehi catūhi?

   What four?

6. 6

   अननुविच्चa·na·nu·vic·ca अपरियोगाहेत्वाa·pa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā अवण्णारहस्सa·vaṇ·ṇā·ra·has·sa वण्णंvaṇ·ṇaṃ भासति,bhā·sa·ti

   Ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā avaṇṇārahassa vaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

   Without examining or scrutinizing, they praise those deserving of criticism,

7. 7

   अननुविच्चa·na·nu·vic·ca अपरियोगाहेत्वाa·pa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā वण्णारहस्सvaṇ·ṇā·ra·has·sa अवण्णंa·vaṇ·ṇaṃ भासति,bhā·sa·ti

   ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā vaṇṇārahassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

   and they criticize those deserving of praise.

8. 8

   अननुविच्चa·na·nu·vic·ca अपरियोगाहेत्वाa·pa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā अप्पसादनीयेap·pa·sā·da·nī·ye ठानेṭhā·ne पसादंpa·sā·daṃ उपदंसेति,u·pa·daṃ·se·ti

   ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā appasādanīye ṭhāne pasādaṁ upadaṁseti,

   They arouse faith in things that are dubious,

9. 9

   अननुविच्चa·na·nu·vic·ca अपरियोगाहेत्वाa·pa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā पसादनीयेpa·sā·da·nī·ye ठानेṭhā·ne अप्पसादंap·pa·sā·daṃ उपदंसेति—u·pa·daṃ·se·ti

   ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā pasādanīye ṭhāne appasādaṁ upadaṁseti—

   and they don’t arouse faith in things that are inspiring.

10. 10

    इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतूहिca·tū·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to बालोbā·lo अब्यत्तोab·yat·to असप्पुरिसोa·sap·pu·ri·so खतंkha·taṃ उपहतंu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti सावज्जोsā·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti सानुवज्जोsā·nu·vaj·jo चca विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca अपुञ्ञंa·puñ·ñaṃ पसवति।pa·sa·va·ti

    imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṁ upahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṁ, bahuñca apuññaṁ pasavati.

    When a foolish, incompetent untrue person has these four qualities they keep themselves broken and damaged. They deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much wickedness.

11. 11

    चतूहि,ca·tū·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पण्डितोpaṇ·ḍi·to वियत्तोvi·yat·to सप्पुरिसोsap·pu·ri·so अक्खतंak·kha·taṃ अनुपहतंa·nu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti अनवज्जोa·na·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti अननुवज्जोa·na·nu·vaj·jo चca विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca पुञ्ञंpuñ·ñaṃ पसवति।pa·sa·va·ti

    Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṁ anupahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṁ, bahuñca puññaṁ pasavati.

    When an astute, competent true person has four qualities they keep themselves intact and unscathed. They don’t deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much merit.

12. 12

    कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi चतूहि?ca·tū·hi

    Katamehi catūhi?

    What four?

13. 13

    अनुविच्चa·nu·vic·ca परियोगाहेत्वाpa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā अवण्णारहस्सa·vaṇ·ṇā·ra·has·sa अवण्णंa·vaṇ·ṇaṃ भासति,bhā·sa·ti

    Anuvicca pariyogāhetvā avaṇṇārahassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

    After examining and scrutinizing, they criticize those deserving of criticism,

14. 14

    अनुविच्चa·nu·vic·ca परियोगाहेत्वाpa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā वण्णारहस्सvaṇ·ṇā·ra·has·sa वण्णंvaṇ·ṇaṃ भासति,bhā·sa·ti

    anuvicca pariyogāhetvā vaṇṇārahassa vaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

    and they praise those deserving of praise.

15. 15

    अनुविच्चa·nu·vic·ca परियोगाहेत्वाpa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā अप्पसादनीयेap·pa·sā·da·nī·ye ठानेṭhā·ne अप्पसादंap·pa·sā·daṃ उपदंसेति,u·pa·daṃ·se·ti

    anuvicca pariyogāhetvā appasādanīye ṭhāne appasādaṁ upadaṁseti,

    They don’t arouse faith in things that are dubious,

16. 16

    अनुविच्चa·nu·vic·ca परियोगाहेत्वाpa·ri·yo·gā·het·vā पसादनीयेpa·sā·da·nī·ye ठानेṭhā·ne पसादंpa·sā·daṃ उपदंसेति—u·pa·daṃ·se·ti

    anuvicca pariyogāhetvā pasādanīye ṭhāne pasādaṁ upadaṁseti—

    and they do arouse faith in things that are inspiring.

17. 17

    इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतूहिca·tū·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to पण्डितोpaṇ·ḍi·to वियत्तोvi·yat·to सप्पुरिसोsap·pu·ri·so अक्खतंak·kha·taṃ अनुपहतंa·nu·pa·ha·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ परिहरति,pa·ri·ha·ra·ti अनवज्जोa·na·vaj·jo चca होतिho·ti अननुवज्जोa·na·nu·vaj·jo चca विञ्ञूनं,viñ·ñū·naṃ बहुञ्चba·huñ·ca पुञ्ञंpuñ·ñaṃ पसवतीति।pa·sa·va·tī·ti

    imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṁ anupahataṁ attānaṁ pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṁ, bahuñca puññaṁ pasavatīti.

    When an astute, competent true person has these four qualities they keep themselves healthy and whole. They don’t deserve to be blamed and criticized by sensible people, and they brim with much merit.

18. 18

    योyo निन्दियंnin·di·yaṃ पसंसति,pa·saṃ·sa·ti

    Yo nindiyaṁ pasaṁsati,

    When you praise someone worthy of criticism,

19. 19

    तंtaṃ वाvā निन्दतिnin·da·ti योyo पसंसियो;pa·saṃ·si·yo

    Taṁ vā nindati yo pasaṁsiyo;

    or criticize someone worthy of praise,

20. 20

    विचिनातिvi·ci·nā·ti मुखेनmu·khe·na सोso कलिं,ka·liṃ

    Vicināti mukhena so kaliṁ,

    you choose a losing hand with your own mouth:

21. 21

    कलिनाka·li·nā तेनte·na सुखंsu·khaṃ नna विन्दति।vin·da·ti

    Kalinā tena sukhaṁ na vindati.

    you’ll never find happiness that way.

22. 22

    अप्पमत्तोap·pa·mat·to अयंa·yaṃ कलि,ka·li

    Appamatto ayaṁ kali,

    A losing hand at dice is a trivial thing,

23. 23

    योyo अक्खेसुak·khe·su धनपराजयो;dha·na·pa·rā·ja·yo

    Yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;

    if all you lose is your money

24. 24

    सब्बस्सापिsab·bas·sā·pi सहापिsa·hā·pi अत्तना,at·ta·nā

    Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā,

    and all you own, even yourself.

25. 25

    अयमेवa·ya·me·va महन्ततरोma·han·ta·ta·ro कलि;ka·li

    Ayameva mahantataro kali;

    What’s a really terrible hand

26. 26

    योyo सुगतेसुsu·ga·te·su मनंma·naṃ पदोसये।pa·do·sa·ye

    Yo sugatesu manaṁ padosaye.

    is to hate the holy ones.

27. 27

    सतंsa·taṃ सहस्सानंsa·has·sā·naṃ निरब्बुदानं,ni·rab·bu·dā·naṃ

    Sataṁ sahassānaṁ nirabbudānaṁ,

    For a hundred thousand times a hundred million,

28. 28

    छत्तिंसतीchat·tiṃ·sa·tī पञ्चpañ·ca चca अब्बुदानि;ab·bu·dā·ni

    Chattiṁsatī pañca ca abbudāni;

    times five hundred and thirty-six times <j>a thousand times ten million years

29. 29

    यमरियगरहीya·ma·ri·ya·ga·ra·hī निरयंni·ra·yaṃ उपेति,u·pe·ti

    Yamariyagarahī nirayaṁ upeti,

    a slanderer of noble ones goes to hell,

30. 30

    वाचंvā·caṃ मनञ्चma·nañ·ca पणिधायpa·ṇi·dhā·ya पापकन्”ति।pā·pa·kan

    Vācaṁ manañca paṇidhāya pāpakan”ti.

    having aimed bad words and thoughts at them.”

31. 31

    ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ

    Tatiyaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.