Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Numbered Discourses 5 131 अङ्गुत्तर 5 131
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Paṭhamacakkānuvattanasutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 12345678910111213141516 · Hide pronunciation
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Numbered Discourses 5.131
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पठमचक्कानुवत्तनसुत्तpa·ṭha·ma·cak·kā·nu·vat·ta·na·sut·ta
Paṭhamacakkānuvattanasutta
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“पञ्चहि,pañ·ca·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to राजाrā·jā चक्कवत्तीcak·ka·vat·tī धम्मेनेवdham·me·ne·va चक्कंcak·kaṃ वत्तेति;vat·te·ti
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rājā cakkavattī dhammeneva cakkaṁ vatteti;
“Mendicants, possessing five factors a wheel-turning monarch wields power only in a principled manner.
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तंtaṃ होतिho·ti चक्कंcak·kaṃ अप्पटिवत्तियंap·pa·ṭi·vat·ti·yaṃ केनचिke·na·ci मनुस्सभूतेनma·nus·sa·bhū·te·na पच्चत्थिकेनpac·cat·thi·ke·na पाणिना।pā·ṇi·nā
taṁ hoti cakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena pāṇinā.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve राजाrā·jā चक्कवत्तीcak·ka·vat·tī अत्थञ्ञूat·thañ·ñū चca होति,ho·ti धम्मञ्ञूdham·mañ·ñū च,ca मत्तञ्ञूmat·tañ·ñū च,ca कालञ्ञूkā·lañ·ñū च,ca परिसञ्ञूpa·ri·sañ·ñū च।ca
Idha, bhikkhave, rājā cakkavattī atthaññū ca hoti, dhammaññū ca, mattaññū ca, kālaññū ca, parisaññū ca.
A wheel-turning monarch knows what is right, knows principle, knows moderation, knows the right time, and knows the assembly.
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इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहिpañ·ca·hi अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to राजाrā·jā चक्कवत्तीcak·ka·vat·tī धम्मेनेवdham·me·ne·va चक्कंcak·kaṃ पवत्तेति;pa·vat·te·ti
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi aṅgehi samannāgato rājā cakkavattī dhammeneva cakkaṁ pavatteti;
A wheel-turning monarch who possesses these five factors wields power only in a principled manner.
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तंtaṃ होतिho·ti चक्कंcak·kaṃ अप्पटिवत्तियंap·pa·ṭi·vat·ti·yaṃ केनचिke·na·ci मनुस्सभूतेनma·nus·sa·bhū·te·na पच्चत्थिकेनpac·cat·thi·ke·na पाणिना।pā·ṇi·nā
taṁ hoti cakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ kenaci manussabhūtena paccatthikena pāṇinā.
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एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहिpañ·ca·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to तथागतोta·thā·ga·to अरहंa·ra·haṃ सम्मासम्बुद्धोsam·mā·sam·bud·dho धम्मेनेवdham·me·ne·va अनुत्तरंa·nut·ta·raṃ धम्मचक्कंdham·ma·cak·kaṃ पवत्तेति;pa·vat·te·ti
Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho dhammeneva anuttaraṁ dhammacakkaṁ pavatteti;
In the same way, possessing five qualities a Realized One, a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha rolls forth the supreme Wheel of Dhamma only in a principled manner.
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तंtaṃ होतिho·ti चक्कंcak·kaṃ अप्पटिवत्तियंap·pa·ṭi·vat·ti·yaṃ समणेनsa·ma·ṇe·na वाvā ब्राह्मणेनbrāh·ma·ṇe·na वाvā देवेनde·ve·na वाvā मारेनmā·re·na वाvā ब्रह्मुनाbrah·mu·nā वाvā केनचिke·na·ci वाvā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ
taṁ hoti cakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṁ.
And that wheel cannot be rolled back by any ascetic or brahmin or god or Māra or divinity or by anyone in the world.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve तथागतोta·thā·ga·to अरहंa·ra·haṃ सम्मासम्बुद्धोsam·mā·sam·bud·dho अत्थञ्ञू,at·thañ·ñū धम्मञ्ञू,dham·mañ·ñū मत्तञ्ञू,mat·tañ·ñū कालञ्ञू,kā·lañ·ñū परिसञ्ञू।pa·ri·sañ·ñū
Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho atthaññū, dhammaññū, mattaññū, kālaññū, parisaññū.
A Realized One knows what is right, knows principle, knows moderation, knows the right time, and knows the assembly.
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इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पञ्चहिpañ·ca·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to तथागतोta·thā·ga·to अरहंa·ra·haṃ सम्मासम्बुद्धोsam·mā·sam·bud·dho धम्मेनेवdham·me·ne·va अनुत्तरंa·nut·ta·raṃ धम्मचक्कंdham·ma·cak·kaṃ पवत्तेति;pa·vat·te·ti
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato tathāgato arahaṁ sammāsambuddho dhammeneva anuttaraṁ dhammacakkaṁ pavatteti;
Possessing these five qualities a Realized One, a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha rolls forth the supreme Wheel of Dhamma only in a principled manner.
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तंtaṃ होतिho·ti धम्मचक्कंdham·ma·cak·kaṃ अप्पटिवत्तियंap·pa·ṭi·vat·ti·yaṃ समणेनsa·ma·ṇe·na वाvā ब्राह्मणेनbrāh·ma·ṇe·na वाvā देवेनde·ve·na वाvā मारेनmā·re·na वाvā ब्रह्मुनाbrah·mu·nā वाvā केनचिke·na·ci वाvā लोकस्मिन्”ति।lo·kas·min
taṁ hoti dhammacakkaṁ appaṭivattiyaṁ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin”ti.
And that wheel cannot be rolled back by any ascetic or brahmin or god or Māra or divinity or by anyone in the world.”
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पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ
Paṭhamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.