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Numbered Discourses 5 73 अङ्गुत्तर 5 73

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Paṭhamadhammavihārīsutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 5।73

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.73

    Numbered Discourses 5.73

  2. 2

    8। योधाजीववग्गyo·dhā·jī·va·vag·ga

    8. Yodhājīvavagga

    8. Warriors

  3. 3

    पठमधम्मविहारीसुत्तpa·ṭha·ma·dham·ma·vi·hā·rī·sut·ta

    Paṭhamadhammavihārīsutta

    One Who Lives by the Teaching (1st)

  4. 4

    अथa·tha खोkho अञ्ञतरोañ·ña·ta·ro भिक्खुbhik·khu येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho सोso भिक्खुbhik·khu भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    Then a mendicant went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

  5. 5

    “‘धम्मविहारी,dham·ma·vi·hā·rī धम्मविहारी’ति,dham·ma·vi·hā·rī भन्ते,bhan·te वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    “‘dhammavihārī, dhammavihārī’ti, bhante, vuccati.

    “Sir, they speak of ‘one who lives by the teaching’.

  6. 6

    कित्तावताkit·tā·va·tā नुnu खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te भिक्खुbhik·khu धम्मविहारीdham·ma·vi·hā·rī होती”ति?ho·tī

    Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, bhikkhu dhammavihārī hotī”ti?

    How is a mendicant who lives by the teaching defined?”

  7. 7

    “इध,i·dha भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu धम्मंdham·maṃ परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    “Idha, bhikkhu, bhikkhu dhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti—

    “Mendicant, take a mendicant who memorizes the teaching—

  8. 8

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    statements, mixed prose & verse, discussions, verses, inspired exclamations, legends, stories of past lives, amazing stories, and elaborations.

  9. 9

    सोso तायtā·ya धम्मपरियत्तियाdham·ma·pa·ri·yat·ti·yā दिवसंdi·va·saṃ अतिनामेति,a·ti·nā·me·ti रिञ्चतिriñ·ca·ti पटिसल्लानं,pa·ṭi·sal·lā·naṃ नानुयुञ्जतिnā·nu·yuñ·ja·ti अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ चेतोसमथं।ce·to·sa·ma·thaṃ

    So tāya dhammapariyattiyā divasaṁ atināmeti, riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ.

    They spend too much time studying that teaching. They neglect retreat, and are not committed to internal serenity of heart.

  10. 10

    अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खु:bhik·khu ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu परियत्तिबहुलो,pa·ri·yat·ti·ba·hu·lo नोno धम्मविहारी’।dham·ma·vi·hā·rī

    Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhu: ‘bhikkhu pariyattibahulo, no dhammavihārī’.

    That mendicant is called one who studies a lot, not one who lives by the teaching.

  11. 11

    पुनpu·na चपरं,ca·pa·raṃ भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu यथासुतंya·thā·su·taṃ यथापरियत्तंya·thā·pa·ri·yat·taṃ धम्मंdham·maṃ वित्थारेनvit·thā·re·na परेसंpa·re·saṃ देसेति।de·se·ti

    Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhu, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ deseti.

    Furthermore, a mendicant teaches Dhamma in detail to others as they learned and memorized it.

  12. 12

    सोso तायtā·ya धम्मपञ्ञत्तियाdham·ma·pañ·ñat·ti·yā दिवसंdi·va·saṃ अतिनामेति,a·ti·nā·me·ti रिञ्चतिriñ·ca·ti पटिसल्लानं,pa·ṭi·sal·lā·naṃ नानुयुञ्जतिnā·nu·yuñ·ja·ti अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ चेतोसमथं।ce·to·sa·ma·thaṃ

    So tāya dhammapaññattiyā divasaṁ atināmeti, riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ.

    They spend too much time advocating that teaching. They neglect retreat, and are not committed to internal serenity of heart.

  13. 13

    अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खु:bhik·khu ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu पञ्ञत्तिबहुलो,pañ·ñat·ti·ba·hu·lo नोno धम्मविहारी’।dham·ma·vi·hā·rī

    Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhu: ‘bhikkhu paññattibahulo, no dhammavihārī’.

    That mendicant is called one who advocates a lot, not one who lives by the teaching.

  14. 14

    पुनpu·na चपरं,ca·pa·raṃ भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu यथासुतंya·thā·su·taṃ यथापरियत्तंya·thā·pa·ri·yat·taṃ धम्मंdham·maṃ वित्थारेनvit·thā·re·na सज्झायंsaj·jhā·yaṃ करोति।ka·ro·ti

    Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhu, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena sajjhāyaṁ karoti.

    Furthermore, a mendicant rehearses the teaching in detail as they learned and memorized it.

  15. 15

    सोso तेनte·na सज्झायेनsaj·jhā·ye·na दिवसंdi·va·saṃ अतिनामेति,a·ti·nā·me·ti रिञ्चतिriñ·ca·ti पटिसल्लानं,pa·ṭi·sal·lā·naṃ नानुयुञ्जतिnā·nu·yuñ·ja·ti अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ चेतोसमथं।ce·to·sa·ma·thaṃ

    So tena sajjhāyena divasaṁ atināmeti, riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ.

    They spend too much time reciting that teaching. They neglect retreat, and are not committed to internal serenity of heart.

  16. 16

    अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खु:bhik·khu ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu सज्झायबहुलो,saj·jhā·ya·ba·hu·lo नोno धम्मविहारी’।dham·ma·vi·hā·rī

    Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhu: ‘bhikkhu sajjhāyabahulo, no dhammavihārī’.

    That mendicant is called one who rehearses a lot, not one who lives by the teaching.

  17. 17

    पुनpu·na चपरं,ca·pa·raṃ भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu यथासुतंya·thā·su·taṃ यथापरियत्तंya·thā·pa·ri·yat·taṃ धम्मंdham·maṃ चेतसाce·ta·sā अनुवितक्केतिa·nu·vi·tak·ke·ti अनुविचारेतिa·nu·vi·cā·re·ti मनसानुपेक्खति।ma·na·sā·nu·pek·kha·ti

    Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhu, bhikkhu yathāsutaṁ yathāpariyattaṁ dhammaṁ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati.

    Furthermore, a mendicant thinks about and considers the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it.

  18. 18

    सोso तेहिte·hi धम्मवितक्केहिdham·ma·vi·tak·ke·hi दिवसंdi·va·saṃ अतिनामेति,a·ti·nā·me·ti रिञ्चतिriñ·ca·ti पटिसल्लानं,pa·ṭi·sal·lā·naṃ नानुयुञ्जतिnā·nu·yuñ·ja·ti अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ चेतोसमथं।ce·to·sa·ma·thaṃ

    So tehi dhammavitakkehi divasaṁ atināmeti, riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ.

    They spend too much time thinking about that teaching. They neglect retreat, and are not committed to internal serenity of heart.

  19. 19

    अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti भिक्खु:bhik·khu ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu वितक्कबहुलो,vi·tak·ka·ba·hu·lo नोno धम्मविहारी’।dham·ma·vi·hā·rī

    Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhu: ‘bhikkhu vitakkabahulo, no dhammavihārī’.

    That mendicant is called one who thinks a lot, not one who lives by the teaching.

  20. 20

    इध,i·dha भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu धम्मंdham·maṃ परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    Idha, bhikkhu, bhikkhu dhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti—

    Take a mendicant who memorizes the teaching—

  21. 21

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    statements, mixed prose & verse, discussions, verses, inspired exclamations, legends, stories of past lives, amazing stories, and elaborations.

  22. 22

    सोso तायtā·ya धम्मपरियत्तियाdham·ma·pa·ri·yat·ti·yā नna दिवसंdi·va·saṃ अतिनामेति,a·ti·nā·me·ti नापिnā·pi रिञ्चतिriñ·ca·ti पटिसल्लानं,pa·ṭi·sal·lā·naṃ अनुयुञ्जतिa·nu·yuñ·ja·ti अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ चेतोसमथं।ce·to·sa·ma·thaṃ

    So tāya dhammapariyattiyā na divasaṁ atināmeti, nāpi riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ.

    They don’t spend too much time studying that teaching. They don’t neglect retreat, and they’re committed to internal serenity of heart.

  23. 23

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खु,bhik·khu भिक्खुbhik·khu धम्मविहारीdham·ma·vi·hā·rī होति।ho·ti

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhu, bhikkhu dhammavihārī hoti.

    That’s how a mendicant is one who lives by the teaching.

  24. 24

    इतिi·ti खो,kho भिक्खु,bhik·khu देसितोde·si·to मयाma·yā परियत्तिबहुलो,pa·ri·yat·ti·ba·hu·lo देसितोde·si·to पञ्ञत्तिबहुलो,pañ·ñat·ti·ba·hu·lo देसितोde·si·to सज्झायबहुलो,saj·jhā·ya·ba·hu·lo देसितोde·si·to वितक्कबहुलो,vi·tak·ka·ba·hu·lo देसितोde·si·to धम्मविहारी।dham·ma·vi·hā·rī

    Iti kho, bhikkhu, desito mayā pariyattibahulo, desito paññattibahulo, desito sajjhāyabahulo, desito vitakkabahulo, desito dhammavihārī.

    So, mendicant, I’ve taught you the one who studies a lot, the one who advocates a lot, the one who rehearses a lot, the one who thinks a lot, and the one who lives by the teaching.

  25. 25

    यंyaṃ खो,kho भिक्खु,bhik·khu सत्थाराsat·thā·rā करणीयंka·ra·ṇī·yaṃ सावकानंsā·va·kā·naṃ हितेसिनाhi·te·si·nā अनुकम्पकेनa·nu·kam·pa·ke·na अनुकम्पंa·nu·kam·paṃ उपादाय,u·pā·dā·ya कतंka·taṃ वोvo तंtaṃ मया।ma·yā

    Yaṁ kho, bhikkhu, satthārā karaṇīyaṁ sāvakānaṁ hitesinā anukampakena anukampaṁ upādāya, kataṁ vo taṁ mayā.

    Out of sympathy, I’ve done what a teacher should do who wants what’s best for their disciples.

  26. 26

    एतानि,e·tā·ni भिक्खु,bhik·khu रुक्खमूलानि,ruk·kha·mū·lā·ni एतानिe·tā·ni सुञ्ञागारानि।suñ·ñā·gā·rā·ni झायथ,jhā·ya·tha भिक्खु,bhik·khu माmā पमादत्थ,pa·mā·dat·tha माmā पच्छाpac·chā विप्पटिसारिनोvip·pa·ṭi·sā·ri·no अहुवत्थ।a·hu·vat·tha अयंa·yaṃ वोvo अम्हाकंam·hā·kaṃ अनुसासनी”ति।a·nu·sā·sa·nī

    Etāni, bhikkhu, rukkhamūlāni, etāni suññāgārāni. Jhāyatha, bhikkhu, mā pamādattha, mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha. Ayaṁ vo amhākaṁ anusāsanī”ti.

    Here are these roots of trees, and here are these empty huts. Practice absorption, mendicant! Don’t be negligent! Don’t regret it later! This is my instruction to you.”

  27. 27

    ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ

    Tatiyaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.