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Monks’ Rules Analysis 134 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 134

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Ime kho panāyasmanto sekhiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

    Theravāda Vinaya

    Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law

  2. 2

    महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

    Mahāvibhaṅga

    The Great Analysis

  3. 3

    सेखियकण्डse·khi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

    Sekhiyakaṇḍa

    The chapter on training

  4. 4

    परिमण्डलवग्गpa·ri·maṇ·ḍa·la·vag·ga

    Parimaṇḍalavagga

    The subchapter on evenly all around

  5. 5

    1। परिमण्डलसिक्खापदpa·ri·maṇ·ḍa·la·sik·khā·pa·da

    1. Parimaṇḍalasikkhāpada

    Not wearing the sarong evenly all around

  6. 6

    इमेi·me खोkho पनायस्मन्तोpa·nā·yas·man·to सेखियाse·khi·yā धम्माdham·mā उद्देसंud·de·saṃ आगच्छन्ति।ā·gac·chan·ti

    Ime kho panāyasmanto sekhiyā dhammā uddesaṁ āgacchanti.

    Venerables, these rules of training come up for recitation.

  7. 7

    Origin story

  8. 8

    तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

    Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

    At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,

  9. 9

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi ओलम्बेन्ताo·lam·ben·tā निवासेन्ति।ni·vā·sen·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū puratopi pacchatopi olambentā nivāsenti.

    the monks from the group of six were wearing their sarongs hanging down in front and behind.

  10. 10

    मनुस्साma·nus·sā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    People complained and criticized them,

  11. 11

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma समणाsa·ma·ṇā सक्यपुत्तियाsak·ya·put·ti·yā पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi ओलम्बेन्ताo·lam·ben·tā निवासेस्सन्ति,ni·vā·ses·san·ti सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi गिहीgi·hī कामभोगिनो”ति।kā·ma·bho·gi·no

    “kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā puratopi pacchatopi olambentā nivāsessanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino”ti.

    “How can the Sakyan monastics wear their sarongs hanging down in front and behind? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”

  12. 12

    अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

    Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

    The monks heard the complaints of those people,

  13. 13

    येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,

  14. 14

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi ओलम्बेन्ताo·lam·ben·tā निवासेस्सन्ती”ति।ni·vā·ses·san·tī

    “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū puratopi pacchatopi olambentā nivāsessantī”ti.

    “How can the monks from the group of six wear their sarongs hanging down in front and behind?”

  15. 15

    अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुं।ā·ro·ce·suṃ

    Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

    After rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha.

  16. 16

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe भिक्खुसङ्घंbhik·khu·saṅ·ghaṃ सन्निपातापेत्वाsan·ni·pā·tā·pet·vā छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū पटिपुच्छि—pa·ṭi·puc·chi

    Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā chabbaggiye bhikkhū paṭipucchi—

    Soon afterwards the Buddha had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks from the group of six:

  17. 17

    “सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi ओलम्बेन्ताo·lam·ben·tā निवासेथा”ति?ni·vā·se·thā

    “saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, puratopi pacchatopi olambentā nivāsethā”ti?

    “Is it true, monks, that you do this?”

  18. 18

    “सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

    “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

    “It’s true, sir.”

  19. 19

    विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

    Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

    The Buddha rebuked them …

  20. 20

    कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi ओलम्बेन्ताo·lam·ben·tā निवासेस्सथ।ni·vā·ses·sa·tha

    kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, puratopi pacchatopi olambentā nivāsessatha.

    “Foolish men, how can you do this?

  21. 21

    नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

    Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

    This will affect people’s confidence …” …

  22. 22

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  23. 23

    Final ruling

  24. 24

    “परिमण्डलंpa·ri·maṇ·ḍa·laṃ निवासेस्सामीतिni·vā·ses·sā·mī·ti सिक्खाsik·khā करणीया”ति।ka·ra·ṇī·yā

    “Parimaṇḍalaṁ nivāsessāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.

    ‘“I will wear my sarong evenly all around,” this is how you should train.’”

  25. 25

    परिमण्डलंpa·ri·maṇ·ḍa·laṃ निवासेतब्बंni·vā·se·tab·baṃ नाभिमण्डलंnā·bhi·maṇ·ḍa·laṃ जाणुमण्डलंjā·ṇu·maṇ·ḍa·laṃ पटिच्छादेन्तेन।pa·ṭic·chā·den·te·na

    Parimaṇḍalaṁ nivāsetabbaṁ nābhimaṇḍalaṁ jāṇumaṇḍalaṁ paṭicchādentena.

    One should wear one’s sarong evenly all around, covering the navel and the knees.

  26. 26

    योyo अनादरियंa·nā·da·ri·yaṃ पटिच्चpa·ṭic·ca पुरतोpu·ra·to वाvā पच्छतोpac·cha·to वाvā ओलम्बेन्तोo·lam·ben·to निवासेति,ni·vā·se·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Yo anādariyaṁ paṭicca purato vā pacchato vā olambento nivāseti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If a monk, out of disrespect, wears his sarong hanging down in front or behind, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  27. 27

    Non-offenses

  28. 28

    अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

  29. 29

    असञ्चिच्च,a·sañ·cic·ca

    asañcicca,

    if it is unintentional;

  30. 30

    अस्सतिया,as·sa·ti·yā

    assatiyā,

    if he is not mindful;

  31. 31

    अजानन्तस्स,a·jā·nan·tas·sa

    ajānantassa,

    if he does not know;

  32. 32

    गिलानस्स,gi·lā·nas·sa

    gilānassa,

    if he is sick;

  33. 33

    आपदासु,ā·pa·dā·su

    āpadāsu,

    if there is an emergency;

  34. 34

    उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

  35. 35

    आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

  36. 36

    पठमसिक्खापदंpa·ṭha·ma·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

    Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

    The first training rule is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.