Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Monks’ Rules Analysis 15 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 15

Chapter: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221

12. Suddhakāḷakasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Nissaggiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on relinquishment
4

कोसियवग्गko·si·ya·vag·ga

Kosiyavagga

The subchapter on silk
5

12। सुद्धकाळकसिक्खापदsud·dha·kā·ḷa·ka·sik·khā·pa·da

12. Suddhakāḷakasikkhāpada

Making a blanket entirely of black wool
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā वेसालियंve·sā·li·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti महावनेma·hā·va·ne कूटागारसालायं।kū·ṭā·gā·ra·sā·lā·yaṃ

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṁ.

At one time when the Buddha was staying in the house with the peaked roof in the Great Wood near Vesālī,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेन्ति।kā·rā·pen·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpenti.

the monks from the group of six were having blankets made entirely of black wool.
9

मनुस्साma·nus·sā विहारचारिकंvi·hā·ra·cā·ri·kaṃ आहिण्डन्ताā·hiṇ·ḍan·tā पस्सित्वाpas·sit·vā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

People who were walking about the dwellings complained and criticized them,
10

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma समणाsa·ma·ṇā सक्यपुत्तियाsak·ya·put·ti·yā सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेस्सन्ति,kā·rā·pes·san·ti सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi गिहीgi·hī कामभोगिनो”ति।kā·ma·bho·gi·no

“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino”ti.

“How could the Sakyan monastics have blankets made entirely of black wool? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
11

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The monks heard the complaints of those people,
12

येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
13

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेस्सन्ती”ति।kā·rā·pes·san·tī

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessantī”ti.

“How could the monks from the group of six have blankets made entirely of black wool?”
14

अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

After rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:
15

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेथा”ति?kā·rā·pe·thā

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpethā”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”
16

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
17

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
18

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेस्सथ।kā·rā·pes·sa·tha

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessatha.

“Foolish men, how could you do this?
19

नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
20

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
21

Final ruling
22

“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेय्य,kā·rā·pey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yo pana bhikkhu suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpeyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a monk has a blanket made entirely of black wool, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
23

Definitions
24

योyo पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yo panāti

A:
25

योyo यादिसोyā·di·so …पे…pe

yo yādiso …pe…

whoever …
26

भिक्खूतिbhik·khū·ti

bhikkhūti

Monk:
27

…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
28

काळकंkā·ḷa·kaṃ नामnā·ma

Kāḷakaṁ nāma

Black:
29

द्वेdve काळकानि—kā·ḷa·kā·ni

dve kāḷakāni—

there are two kinds of black:
30

जातियाjā·ti·yā काळकंkā·ḷa·kaṃ वाvā रजनकाळकंra·ja·na·kā·ḷa·kaṃ वा।vā

jātiyā kāḷakaṁ vā rajanakāḷakaṁ vā.

natural black and dyed black.
31

सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ नामnā·ma

Santhataṁ nāma

A blanket:
32

सन्थरित्वाsan·tha·rit·vā कतंka·taṃ होतिho·ti अवायिमं।a·vā·yi·maṃ

santharitvā kataṁ hoti avāyimaṁ.

it is made by strewing, not by weaving.
33

कारापेय्यातिkā·rā·pey·yā·ti

Kārāpeyyāti

Has made:
34

करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā पयोगेpa·yo·ge दुक्कटं।duk·ka·ṭaṃ

karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.

if he makes the blanket, or has it made, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
35

पटिलाभेनpa·ṭi·lā·bhe·na निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होति।ho·ti

Paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṁ hoti.

When he gets the blanket, it becomes subject to relinquishment.
36

निस्सज्जितब्बंnis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa वाvā गणस्सga·ṇas·sa वाvā पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa वा।vā

Nissajjitabbaṁ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.

The blanket should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual.
37

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सज्जितब्बं।nis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṁ.

“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this. …”
38

…पे…pe

…pe…

(To be expanded as in <a href='https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-np1#3.2.5'>Bu NP 1:3.2.5</a>–3.2.29, with appropriate substitutions.)
39

“इदंi·daṃ मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापितंkā·rā·pi·taṃ निस्सग्गियं।nis·sag·gi·yaṃ

“idaṁ me, bhante, suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpitaṁ nissaggiyaṁ.

“Venerables, this blanket, which I got made entirely of black wool, is to be relinquished.
40

इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामी”तिnis·saj·jā·mī …पे…pe

Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti …pe…

I relinquish it to the Sangha.” …
41

ददेय्यातिda·dey·yā·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyāti …pe…

“the Sangha should give …”
42

ददेय्युन्तिda·dey·yun·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyunti …pe…

“you should give …”
43

आयस्मतोā·yas·ma·to दम्मीति।dam·mī·ti

āyasmato dammīti.

“I give this blanket back to you.”
44

Permutations
45

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
46

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
47

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
48

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
49

अञ्ञस्सत्थायañ·ñas·sat·thā·ya करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he makes one, or has one made, for someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
50

अञ्ञेनañ·ñe·na कतंka·taṃ पटिलभित्वाpa·ṭi·la·bhit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
51

Non-offenses
52

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
53

वितानंvi·tā·naṃ वाvā भूमत्थरणंbhū·mat·tha·ra·ṇaṃ वाvā साणिपाकारंsā·ṇi·pā·kā·raṃ वाvā भिसिंbhi·siṃ वाvā बिब्बोहनंbib·bo·ha·naṃ वाvā करोति,ka·ro·ti

vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,

if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;
54

उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
55

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
56

सुद्धकाळकसिक्खापदंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·ka·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ दुतियं।du·ti·yaṃ

Suddhakāḷakasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dutiyaṁ.

The training rule on making a blanket entirely of black wool, the second, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.