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Monks’ Rules Analysis 16 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 16

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13. Dvebhāgasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Nissaggiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on relinquishment
4

कोसियवग्गko·si·ya·vag·ga

Kosiyavagga

The subchapter on silk
5

13। द्वेभागसिक्खापदdve·bhā·ga·sik·khā·pa·da

13. Dvebhāgasikkhāpada

Making a new blanket with too much black wool
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खू—“भगवताbhik·khū पटिक्खित्तंpa·ṭik·khit·taṃ सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेतुन्”ति,kā·rā·pe·tun तेte थोकञ्ञेवtho·kañ·ñe·va ओदातंo·dā·taṃ अन्तेan·te आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā तथेवta·the·va सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेन्ति।kā·rā·pen·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū—“bhagavatā paṭikkhittaṁ suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpetun”ti, te thokaññeva odātaṁ ante ādiyitvā tatheva suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpenti.

At that time, when the monks from the group of six knew that the Buddha had prohibited having a blanket made entirely of black wool, they added just a little bit of white on the edge, effectively having a blanket made entirely of black wool just as before.
9

येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The monks of few desires complained and criticized them,
10

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū थोकञ्ञेवtho·kañ·ñe·va ओदातंo·dā·taṃ अन्तेan·te आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā तथेवta·the·va सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेस्सन्ती”ति।kā·rā·pes·san·tī

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū thokaññeva odātaṁ ante ādiyitvā tatheva suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessantī”ti.

“How could the monks from the group of six do this?”
11

अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

After rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:
12

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve थोकञ्ञेवtho·kañ·ñe·va ओदातंo·dā·taṃ अन्तेan·te आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā तथेवta·the·va सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेथा”ति?kā·rā·pe·thā

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, thokaññeva odātaṁ ante ādiyitvā tatheva suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpethā”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”
13

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
14

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
15

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā थोकञ्ञेवtho·kañ·ñe·va ओदातंo·dā·taṃ अन्तेan·te आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā तथेवta·the·va सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेस्सथ।kā·rā·pes·sa·tha

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, thokaññeva odātaṁ ante ādiyitvā tatheva suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ santhataṁ kārāpessatha.

“Foolish men, how could you do this?
16

नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
17

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
18

Final ruling
19

“नवंna·vaṃ पनpa·na भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारयमानेनkā·ra·ya·mā·ne·na द्वेdve भागाbhā·gā सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ आदातब्बाā·dā·tab·bā ततियंta·ti·yaṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ चतुत्थंca·tut·thaṃ गोचरियानं।go·ca·ri·yā·naṃ

“Navaṁ pana bhikkhunā santhataṁ kārayamānena dve bhāgā suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ ādātabbā tatiyaṁ odātānaṁ catutthaṁ gocariyānaṁ.

‘If a monk is having a new blanket made, he should use two parts of entirely black wool, a third part of white, and a fourth part of brown.
20

अनादाa·nā·dā चेce भिक्खुbhik·khu द्वेdve भागेbhā·ge सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ ततियंta·ti·yaṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ चतुत्थंca·tut·thaṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ नवंna·vaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेय्य,kā·rā·pey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

Anādā ce bhikkhu dve bhāge suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ tatiyaṁ odātānaṁ catutthaṁ gocariyānaṁ navaṁ santhataṁ kārāpeyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

If he has a new blanket made without using two parts of entirely black wool, a third part of white, and a fourth part of brown, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
21

Definitions
22

नवंna·vaṃ नामnā·ma

Navaṁ nāma

New:
23

करणंka·ra·ṇaṃ उपादायu·pā·dā·ya वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

karaṇaṁ upādāya vuccati.

newly made is what is meant.
24

सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ नामnā·ma

Santhataṁ nāma

A blanket:
25

सन्थरित्वाsan·tha·rit·vā कतंka·taṃ होतिho·ti अवायिमं।a·vā·yi·maṃ

santharitvā kataṁ hoti avāyimaṁ.

it is made by strewing, not by weaving.
26

कारयमानेनातिkā·ra·ya·mā·ne·nā·ti

Kārayamānenāti

Is having made:
27

करोन्तोka·ron·to वाvā कारापेन्तोkā·rā·pen·to वा।vā

karonto vā kārāpento vā.

making it himself or having it made.
28

द्वेdve भागाbhā·gā सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ आदातब्बातिā·dā·tab·bā·ti

Dve bhāgā suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ ādātabbāti

He should use two parts of entirely black wool:
29

धारयित्वाdhā·ra·yit·vā द्वेdve तुलाtu·lā आदातब्बा।ā·dā·tab·bā

dhārayitvā dve tulā ādātabbā.

having weighed it, he should use two measures.
30

ततियंta·ti·yaṃ ओदातानन्तिo·dā·tā·nan·ti

Tatiyaṁ odātānanti

A third part of white:
31

तुलंtu·laṃ ओदातानं।o·dā·tā·naṃ

tulaṁ odātānaṁ.

one measure of white.
32

चतुत्थंca·tut·thaṃ गोचरियानन्तिgo·ca·ri·yā·nan·ti

Catutthaṁ gocariyānanti

A fourth part of brown:
33

तुलंtu·laṃ गोचरियानं।go·ca·ri·yā·naṃ

tulaṁ gocariyānaṁ.

one measure of brown.
34

अनादाa·nā·dā चेce भिक्खुbhik·khu द्वेdve भागेbhā·ge सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ ततियंta·ti·yaṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ चतुत्थंca·tut·thaṃ गोचरियानन्ति।go·ca·ri·yā·nan·ti

Anādā ce bhikkhu dve bhāge suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ tatiyaṁ odātānaṁ catutthaṁ gocariyānanti.

Without using two parts of entirely black wool, a third part of white, and a fourth part of brown:
35

अनादियित्वाa·nā·di·yit·vā द्वेdve तुलेtu·le सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ तुलंtu·laṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ तुलंtu·laṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ नवंna·vaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वाvā पयोगेpa·yo·ge दुक्कटं,duk·ka·ṭaṃ

Anādiyitvā dve tule suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ tulaṁ odātānaṁ tulaṁ gocariyānaṁ navaṁ santhataṁ karoti vā kārāpeti vā payoge dukkaṭaṁ,

if he makes it, or has it made, without using two measures of entirely black wool, one measure of white, and one measure of brown, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
36

पटिलाभेनpa·ṭi·lā·bhe·na निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होति।ho·ti

paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṁ hoti.

When he gets the blanket, it becomes subject to relinquishment.
37

निस्सज्जितब्बंnis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa वाvā गणस्सga·ṇas·sa वाvā पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa वा।vā

Nissajjitabbaṁ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.

The blanket should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual.
38

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सज्जितब्बं।nis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṁ.

“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this. …”
39

…पे…pe

…pe…

(To be expanded as in <a href='https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-np1#3.2.5'>Bu NP 1:3.2.5</a>–3.2.29, with appropriate substitutions.)
40

“इदंi·daṃ मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ अनादियित्वाa·nā·di·yit·vā द्वेdve तुलेtu·le सुद्धकाळकानंsud·dha·kā·ḷa·kā·naṃ एळकलोमानंe·ḷa·ka·lo·mā·naṃ तुलंtu·laṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ तुलंtu·laṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ कारापितंkā·rā·pi·taṃ निस्सग्गियं।nis·sag·gi·yaṃ

“idaṁ me, bhante, santhataṁ anādiyitvā dve tule suddhakāḷakānaṁ eḷakalomānaṁ tulaṁ odātānaṁ tulaṁ gocariyānaṁ kārāpitaṁ nissaggiyaṁ.

“Venerables, this blanket, which I got made without using two measures of entirely black wool, one measure of white, and one measure of brown, is to be relinquished.
41

इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामी”तिnis·saj·jā·mī …पे…pe

Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti …pe…

I relinquish it to the Sangha.” …
42

ददेय्यातिda·dey·yā·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyāti …pe…

“the Sangha should give …”
43

ददेय्युन्तिda·dey·yun·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyunti …pe…

“you should give …”
44

आयस्मतोā·yas·ma·to दम्मीति।dam·mī·ti

āyasmato dammīti.

“I give this blanket back to you.”
45

Permutations
46

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
47

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
48

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
49

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
50

अञ्ञस्सत्थायañ·ñas·sat·thā·ya करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he makes one, or has one made, for someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
51

अञ्ञेनañ·ñe·na कतंka·taṃ पटिलभित्वाpa·ṭi·la·bhit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
52

Non-offenses
53

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
54

तुलंtu·laṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ तुलंtu·laṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā करोति,ka·ro·ti

tulaṁ odātānaṁ tulaṁ gocariyānaṁ ādiyitvā karoti,

if he makes one using one measure of white and one measure of brown;
55

बहुतरंba·hu·ta·raṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ बहुतरंba·hu·ta·raṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā करोति,ka·ro·ti

bahutaraṁ odātānaṁ bahutaraṁ gocariyānaṁ ādiyitvā karoti,

if he makes one using more than one measure of white and more than one measure of brown;
56

सुद्धंsud·dhaṃ ओदातानंo·dā·tā·naṃ सुद्धंsud·dhaṃ गोचरियानंgo·ca·ri·yā·naṃ आदियित्वाā·di·yit·vā करोति,ka·ro·ti

suddhaṁ odātānaṁ suddhaṁ gocariyānaṁ ādiyitvā karoti,

if he makes one using just white and brown;
57

वितानंvi·tā·naṃ वाvā भूमत्थरणंbhū·mat·tha·ra·ṇaṃ वाvā साणिपाकारंsā·ṇi·pā·kā·raṃ वाvā भिसिंbhi·siṃ वाvā बिब्बोहनंbib·bo·ha·naṃ वाvā करोति,ka·ro·ti

vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,

if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;
58

उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
59

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
60

द्वेभागसिक्खापदंdve·bhā·ga·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ ततियं।ta·ti·yaṃ

Dvebhāgasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ tatiyaṁ.

The training rule on making a new blanket with too much black wool, the third, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.