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Monks’ Rules Analysis 208 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 208

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75. Udakeuccārasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

सेखियकण्डse·khi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Sekhiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on training
4

पादुकवग्गpā·du·ka·vag·ga

Pādukavagga

The subchapter on shoes
5

75। उदकेउच्चारसिक्खापदu·da·ke·uc·cā·ra·sik·khā·pa·da

75. Udakeuccārasikkhāpada

Defecating in water
6

Origin story
7

First substory
8

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
9

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi करोन्ति।ka·ron·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karonti.

At that time the monks from the group of six were defecating, urinating, and spitting in water.
10

मनुस्साma·nus·sā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

People complained and criticized them,
11

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma समणाsa·ma·ṇā सक्यपुत्तियाsak·ya·put·ti·yā उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi करिस्सन्ति,ka·ris·san·ti सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi गिहीgi·hī कामभोगिनो”ति।kā·ma·bho·gi·no

“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissanti, seyyathāpi gihī kāmabhogino”ti.

“How can the Sakyan monastics defecate, urinate, and spit in water? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!”
12

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The monks heard the complaints of those people,
13

येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
14

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi करिस्सन्ती”तिka·ris·san·tī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissantī”ti …pe…

“How can the monks from the group of six do this?” …
15

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi करोथा”ति?ka·ro·thā

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karothā”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”
16

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
17

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
18

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi करिस्सथ।ka·ris·sa·tha

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi karissatha.

“Foolish men, how can you do this?
19

नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
20

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
21

Preliminary ruling
22

“नna उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारंuc·cā·raṃ वाvā पस्सावंpas·sā·vaṃ वाvā खेळंkhe·ḷaṃ वाvā करिस्सामीतिka·ris·sā·mī·ti सिक्खाsik·khā करणीया”ति।ka·ra·ṇī·yā

“Na udake uccāraṁ vā passāvaṁ vā kheḷaṁ vā karissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.

‘“I will not defecate, urinate, or spit in water,” this is how you should train.’”
23

एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.
24

Second substory
25

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na गिलानाgi·lā·nā भिक्खूbhik·khū उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi कातुंkā·tuṃ कुक्कुच्चायन्ति।kuk·kuc·cā·yan·ti

Tena kho pana samayena gilānā bhikkhū udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi kātuṁ kukkuccāyanti.

Soon afterwards, being afraid of wrongdoing, sick monks did not defecate, urinate, or spit in water.
26

भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुं।ā·ro·ce·suṃ

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

They told the Buddha.
27

अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe धम्मिंdham·miṃ कथंka·thaṃ कत्वाkat·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि—ā·man·te·si

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

Soon afterwards he gave a teaching and addressed the monks:
28

“अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve गिलानेनgi·lā·ne·na भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā उदकेu·da·ke उच्चारम्पिuc·cā·ram·pi पस्सावम्पिpas·sā·vam·pi खेळम्पिkhe·ḷam·pi कातुं।kā·tuṃ

“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā udake uccārampi passāvampi kheḷampi kātuṁ.

“Monks, I allow a sick monk to defecate, urinate, or spit in water.
29

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
30

Final ruling
31

“नna उदकेu·da·ke अगिलानोa·gi·lā·no उच्चारंuc·cā·raṃ वाvā पस्सावंpas·sā·vaṃ वाvā खेळंkhe·ḷaṃ वाvā करिस्सामीतिka·ris·sā·mī·ti सिक्खाsik·khā करणीया”ति।ka·ra·ṇī·yā

“Na udake agilāno uccāraṁ vā passāvaṁ vā kheḷaṁ vā karissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.

‘“When not sick, I will not defecate, urinate, or spit in water,” this is how you should train.’”
32

नna उदकेu·da·ke अगिलानेनa·gi·lā·ne·na उच्चारोuc·cā·ro वाvā पस्सावोpas·sā·vo वाvā खेळोkhe·ḷo वाvā कातब्बो।kā·tab·bo

Na udake agilānena uccāro vā passāvo vā kheḷo vā kātabbo.

If one is not sick, one should not defecate, urinate, or spit in water.
33

योyo अनादरियंa·nā·da·ri·yaṃ पटिच्चpa·ṭic·ca उदकेu·da·ke अगिलानोa·gi·lā·no उच्चारंuc·cā·raṃ वाvā पस्सावंpas·sā·vaṃ वाvā खेळंkhe·ḷaṃ वाvā करोति,ka·ro·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Yo anādariyaṁ paṭicca udake agilāno uccāraṁ vā passāvaṁ vā kheḷaṁ vā karoti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If, out of disrespect, a monk who is not sick defecates, urinates, or spits in water, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
34

Non-offenses
35

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
36

असञ्चिच्च,a·sañ·cic·ca

asañcicca,

if it is unintentional;
37

अस्सतिया,as·sa·ti·yā

assatiyā,

if he is not mindful;
38

अजानन्तस्स,a·jā·nan·tas·sa

ajānantassa,

if he does not know;
39

गिलानस्स,gi·lā·nas·sa

gilānassa,

if he is sick;
40

थलेtha·le कतोka·to उदकंu·da·kaṃ ओत्थरति,ot·tha·ra·ti

thale kato udakaṁ ottharati,

if he does it on dry ground, but it then spreads to water;
41

आपदासु,ā·pa·dā·su

āpadāsu,

if there is an emergency;
42

उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
43

खित्तचित्तस्स,khit·ta·cit·tas·sa

khittacittassa,

if he is deranged;
44

वेदनाट्टस्स,ve·da·nāṭ·ṭas·sa

vedanāṭṭassa,

if he is overwhelmed by pain;
45

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
46

पन्नरसमसिक्खापदंpan·na·ra·sa·ma·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

Pannarasamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

The fifteenth training rule is finished.
47

पादुकवग्गोpā·du·ka·vag·go सत्तमो।sat·ta·mo

Pādukavaggo sattamo.

The seventh subchapter on shoes is finished.
48

उद्दिट्ठाud·diṭ·ṭhā खो,kho आयस्मन्तो,ā·yas·man·to सेखियाse·khi·yā धम्मा।dham·mā

Uddiṭṭhā kho, āyasmanto, sekhiyā dhammā.

“Venerables, the rules of training have been recited.
49

तत्थायस्मन्तेtat·thā·yas·man·te पुच्छामि—puc·chā·mi

Tatthāyasmante pucchāmi—

In regard to this I ask you,
50

“कच्चित्थkac·cit·tha परिसुद्धा”?pa·ri·sud·dhā

“kaccittha parisuddhā”?

‘Are you pure in this?’
51

दुतियम्पिdu·ti·yam·pi पुच्छामि—puc·chā·mi

Dutiyampi pucchāmi—

A second time I ask,
52

“कच्चित्थkac·cit·tha परिसुद्धा”?pa·ri·sud·dhā

“kaccittha parisuddhā”?

‘Are you pure in this?’
53

ततियम्पिta·ti·yam·pi पुच्छामि—puc·chā·mi

Tatiyampi pucchāmi—

A third time I ask,
54

“कच्चित्थkac·cit·tha परिसुद्धा”?pa·ri·sud·dhā

“kaccittha parisuddhā”?

‘Are you pure in this?’
55

परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो,pa·ri·sud·dhet·thā·yas·man·to तस्माtas·mā तुण्ही,tuṇ·hī एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ धारयामीति।dhā·ra·yā·mī·ti

Parisuddhetthāyasmanto, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmīti.

You are pure in this and therefore silent. I will remember it thus.”
56

सेखियाse·khi·yā निट्ठिता।niṭ·ṭhi·tā

Sekhiyā niṭṭhitā.

The rules of training are finished.
57

सेखियकण्डंse·khi·ya·kaṇ·ḍaṃ निट्ठितं।niṭ·ṭhi·taṃ

Sekhiyakaṇḍaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.

The chapter on training is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.