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Monks’ Rules Analysis 49 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 49

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16. Anupakhajjasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

    Theravāda Vinaya

    Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law

  2. 2

    महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

    Mahāvibhaṅga

    The Great Analysis

  3. 3

    पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

    Pācittiyakaṇḍa

    The chapter on offenses entailing confession

  4. 4

    भूतगामवग्गbhū·ta·gā·ma·vag·ga

    Bhūtagāmavagga

    The subchapter on plants

  5. 5

    16। अनुपखज्जसिक्खापदa·nu·pa·khaj·ja·sik·khā·pa·da

    16. Anupakhajjasikkhāpada

    Encroaching on a monk

  6. 6
  7. 7

    तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

    Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

    At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,

  8. 8

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū वरसेय्यायोva·ra·sey·yā·yo पलिबुन्धेन्ति,pa·li·bun·dhen·ti थेराthe·rā भिक्खूbhik·khū वुट्ठापेन्ति।vuṭ·ṭhā·pen·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū varaseyyāyo palibundhenti, therā bhikkhū vuṭṭhāpenti.

    the monks from the group of six had taken possession of the best sleeping places. When the the senior monks evicted them,

  9. 9

    अथa·tha खोkho छब्बग्गियानंchab·bag·gi·yā·naṃ भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ एतदहोसि—e·ta·da·ho·si

    Atha kho chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ etadahosi—

    they thought,

  10. 10

    “केनke·na नुnu खोkho मयंma·yaṃ उपायेनu·pā·ye·na इधेवi·dhe·va वस्संvas·saṃ वसेय्यामा”ति?va·sey·yā·mā

    “kena nu kho mayaṁ upāyena idheva vassaṁ vaseyyāmā”ti?

    “How can we get to stay here during the rainy season?”

  11. 11

    अथa·tha खोkho छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū थेरेthe·re भिक्खूbhik·khū अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेन्ति—kap·pen·ti

    Atha kho chabbaggiyā bhikkhū there bhikkhū anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappenti—

    They then arranged their sleeping places so as to encroach on the senior monks, thinking,

  12. 12

    “यस्सyas·sa सम्बाधोsam·bā·dho भविस्सतिbha·vis·sa·ti सोso पक्कमिस्सती”ति।pak·ka·mis·sa·tī

    “yassa sambādho bhavissati so pakkamissatī”ti.

    “Whoever feels crowded will leave.”

  13. 13

    येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    The monks of few desires complained and criticized them,

  14. 14

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū थेरेthe·re भिक्खूbhik·khū अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेस्सन्ती”ति।kap·pes·san·tī

    “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū there bhikkhū anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappessantī”ti.

    “How could the monks from the group of six arrange their sleeping places so as to encroach on the senior monks?”

  15. 15

    अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    After rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:

  16. 16

    “सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve थेरेthe·re भिक्खूbhik·khū अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेथा”ति?kap·pe·thā

    “saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, there bhikkhū anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappethā”ti?

    “Is it true, monks, that you did this?”

  17. 17

    “सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

    “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

    “It’s true, sir.”

  18. 18

    विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

    Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

    The Buddha rebuked them …

  19. 19

    कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā थेरेthe·re भिक्खूbhik·khū अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेस्सथ।kap·pes·sa·tha

    kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, there bhikkhū anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappessatha.

    “Foolish men, how could you do this?

  20. 20

    नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

    Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

    This will affect people’s confidence …” …

  21. 21

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  22. 22
  23. 23

    “योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu सङ्घिकेsaṅ·ghi·ke विहारेvi·hā·re जानंjā·naṃ पुब्बुपगतंpub·bu·pa·ga·taṃ भिक्खुंbhik·khuṃ अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेय्य—kap·pey·ya यस्सyas·sa सम्बाधोsam·bā·dho भविस्सतिbha·vis·sa·ti सोso पक्कमिस्सती’ति,pak·ka·mis·sa·tī एतदेवe·ta·de·va पच्चयंpac·ca·yaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā अनञ्ञं,a·nañ·ñaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

    “Yo pana bhikkhu saṅghike vihāre jānaṁ pubbupagataṁ bhikkhuṁ anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappeyya— yassa sambādho bhavissati so pakkamissatī’ti, etadeva paccayaṁ karitvā anaññaṁ, pācittiyan”ti.

    ‘If, in a dwelling belonging to the Sangha, a monk arranges his sleeping place in a way that encroaches on a monk that he knows arrived there before him, with the intention that anyone who feels crowded will leave, and he does so only for this reason and no other, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”

  24. 24
  25. 25

    योyo पनातिpa·nā·ti

    Yo panāti

    A:

  26. 26

    योyo यादिसोyā·di·so …पे…pe

    yo yādiso …pe…

    whoever …

  27. 27

    भिक्खूतिbhik·khū·ti

    bhikkhūti

    Monk:

  28. 28
  29. 29

    सङ्घिकोsaṅ·ghi·ko नामnā·ma विहारोvi·hā·ro

    Saṅghiko nāma vihāro

    A dwelling belonging to the Sangha:

  30. 30

    सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa दिन्नोdin·no होतिho·ti परिच्चत्तो।pa·ric·cat·to

    saṅghassa dinno hoti pariccatto.

    given to the Sangha, given up to the Sangha.

  31. 31

    जानातिjā·nā·ti नामnā·ma

    Jānāti nāma

    He knows:

  32. 32

    वुड्ढोतिvuḍ·ḍho·ti जानाति,jā·nā·ti गिलानोतिgi·lā·no·ti जानाति,jā·nā·ti सङ्घेनsaṅ·ghe·na दिन्नोतिdin·no·ti जानाति।jā·nā·ti

    vuḍḍhoti jānāti, gilānoti jānāti, saṅghena dinnoti jānāti.

    he knows that he is senior, he knows that he is sick, he knows that it was given to him by the Sangha.

  33. 33

    अनुपखज्जातिa·nu·pa·khaj·jā·ti

    Anupakhajjāti

    To encroach on:

  34. 34

    अनुपविसित्वा।a·nu·pa·vi·sit·vā

    anupavisitvā.

    enters after.

  35. 35

    सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेय्यातिkap·pey·yā·ti

    Seyyaṁ kappeyyāti

    Arranges his sleeping place:

  36. 36

    मञ्चस्सmañ·cas·sa वाvā पीठस्सpī·ṭhas·sa वाvā पविसन्तस्सpa·vi·san·tas·sa वाvā निक्खमन्तस्सnik·kha·man·tas·sa वाvā उपचारेu·pa·cā·re सेय्यंsey·yaṃ सन्थरतिsan·tha·ra·ti वाvā सन्थरापेतिsan·tha·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    mañcassa vā pīṭhassa vā pavisantassa vā nikkhamantassa vā upacāre seyyaṁ santharati vā santharāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    if he puts out his sleeping place at the access to the bed, the bench, the entrance, or the exit, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  37. 37

    अभिनिसीदतिa·bhi·ni·sī·da·ti वाvā अभिनिपज्जतिa·bhi·ni·paj·ja·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Abhinisīdati vā abhinipajjati vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If he sits down or lies down on it, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  38. 38

    एतदेवe·ta·de·va पच्चयंpac·ca·yaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā अनञ्ञन्तिa·nañ·ñan·ti

    Etadeva paccayaṁ karitvā anaññanti

    He does so only for this reason and no other:

  39. 39

    नna अञ्ञोañ·ño कोचिko·ci पच्चयोpac·ca·yo होतिho·ti अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेतुं।kap·pe·tuṃ

    na añño koci paccayo hoti anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappetuṁ.

    there is no other reason for arranging his sleeping place in a way that encroaches.

  40. 40
  41. 41

    सङ्घिकेsaṅ·ghi·ke सङ्घिकसञ्ञीsaṅ·ghi·ka·sañ·ñī अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Saṅghike saṅghikasaññī anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it belongs to the Sangha, and he perceives it as such, and he arranges his sleeping place there in a way that encroaches, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  42. 42

    सङ्घिकेsaṅ·ghi·ke वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Saṅghike vematiko anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it belongs to the Sangha, but he is unsure of it, and he arranges his sleeping place there in a way that encroaches, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  43. 43

    सङ्घिकेsaṅ·ghi·ke पुग्गलिकसञ्ञीpug·ga·li·ka·sañ·ñī अनुपखज्जa·nu·pa·khaj·ja सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Saṅghike puggalikasaññī anupakhajja seyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it belongs to the Sangha, but he perceives it as belonging to an individual, and he arranges his sleeping place there in a way that encroaches, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  44. 44

    मञ्चस्सmañ·cas·sa वाvā पीठस्सpī·ṭhas·sa वाvā पविसन्तस्सpa·vi·san·tas·sa वाvā निक्खमन्तस्सnik·kha·man·tas·sa वाvā उपचारंu·pa·cā·raṃ ठपेत्वाṭha·pet·vā सेय्यंsey·yaṃ सन्थरतिsan·tha·ra·ti वाvā सन्थरापेतिsan·tha·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Mañcassa vā pīṭhassa vā pavisantassa vā nikkhamantassa vā upacāraṁ ṭhapetvā seyyaṁ santharati vā santharāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he puts out his sleeping place, or has it put out, anywhere apart from the access to the bed, the bench, the entrance, or the exit, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  45. 45

    अभिनिसीदतिa·bhi·ni·sī·da·ti वाvā अभिनिपज्जतिa·bhi·ni·paj·ja·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Abhinisīdati vā abhinipajjati vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he sits down or lies down on it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  46. 46

    विहारस्सvi·hā·ras·sa उपचारेu·pa·cā·re वाvā उपट्ठानसालायंu·paṭ·ṭhā·na·sā·lā·yaṃ वाvā मण्डपेmaṇ·ḍa·pe वाvā रुक्खमूलेruk·kha·mū·le वाvā अज्झोकासेaj·jho·kā·se वाvā सेय्यंsey·yaṃ सन्थरतिsan·tha·ra·ti वाvā सन्थरापेतिsan·tha·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Vihārassa upacāre vā upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ vā maṇḍape vā rukkhamūle vā ajjhokāse vā seyyaṁ santharati vā santharāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he puts out his sleeping place, or has it put out, in the vicinity of a dwelling, in an assembly hall, under a roof cover, at the foot of a tree, or out in the open, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  47. 47

    अभिनिसीदतिa·bhi·ni·sī·da·ti वाvā अभिनिपज्जतिa·bhi·ni·paj·ja·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Abhinisīdati vā abhinipajjati vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he sits down or lies down on it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  48. 48

    पुग्गलिकेpug·ga·li·ke सङ्घिकसञ्ञी,saṅ·ghi·ka·sañ·ñī आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Puggalike saṅghikasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it belongs to an individual, but he perceives it as belonging to the Sangha, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  49. 49

    पुग्गलिकेpug·ga·li·ke वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Puggalike vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it belongs to an individual, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  50. 50

    पुग्गलिकेpug·ga·li·ke पुग्गलिकसञ्ञीpug·ga·li·ka·sañ·ñī अञ्ञस्सañ·ñas·sa पुग्गलिकेpug·ga·li·ke आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Puggalike puggalikasaññī aññassa puggalike āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it belongs to an individual, and he perceives it as such, but that individual is not himself, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  51. 51

    अत्तनोat·ta·no पुग्गलिकेpug·ga·li·ke अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

    Attano puggalike anāpatti.

    If it belongs to himself, there is no offense.

  52. 52
  53. 53

    अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

  54. 54

    गिलानोgi·lā·no पविसति,pa·vi·sa·ti

    gilāno pavisati,

    if he enters because he is sick;

  55. 55

    सीतेनsī·te·na वाvā उण्हेनuṇ·he·na वाvā पीळितोpī·ḷi·to पविसति,pa·vi·sa·ti

    sītena vā uṇhena vā pīḷito pavisati,

    if he enters because he is feeling cold or hot;

  56. 56

    आपदासु,ā·pa·dā·su

    āpadāsu,

    if there is an emergency;

  57. 57

    उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

  58. 58

    आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

  59. 59

    अनुपखज्जसिक्खापदंa·nu·pa·khaj·ja·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ छट्ठं।chaṭ·ṭhaṃ

    Anupakhajjasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ.

    The training rule on encroaching on a monk, the sixth, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.