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Monks’ Rules Analysis 78 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 78
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45. Rahonisajjasikkhāpada
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859 · Hide pronunciation
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पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa
Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
On one occasion when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
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तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na आयस्माā·yas·mā उपनन्दोu·pa·nan·do सक्यपुत्तोsak·ya·put·to सहायकस्सsa·hā·ya·kas·sa घरंgha·raṃ गन्त्वाgan·tvā तस्सtas·sa पजापतियाpa·jā·pa·ti·yā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेसि।kap·pe·si
Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā upanando sakyaputto sahāyakassa gharaṁ gantvā tassa pajāpatiyā saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappesi.
Venerable Upananda the Sakyan went to the house of a friend and sat down in private alone with his wife.
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“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma अय्योay·yo उपनन्दोu·pa·nan·do मय्हंmay·haṃ पजापतियाpa·jā·pa·ti·yā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेस्सती”ति।kap·pes·sa·tī
“kathañhi nāma ayyo upanando mayhaṁ pajāpatiyā saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappessatī”ti.
“How could Venerable Upananda sit down in private alone with my wife?”
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अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तस्सtas·sa पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa उज्झायन्तस्सuj·jhā·yan·tas·sa खिय्यन्तस्सkhiy·yan·tas·sa विपाचेन्तस्स।vi·pā·cen·tas·sa
Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tassa purisassa ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa.
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येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti
Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
and the monks of few desires complained and criticized Upananda,
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“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma आयस्माā·yas·mā उपनन्दोu·pa·nan·do सक्यपुत्तोsak·ya·put·to मातुगामेनmā·tu·gā·me·na सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेस्सती”तिkap·pes·sa·tī …पे…pe
“kathañhi nāma āyasmā upanando sakyaputto mātugāmena saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappessatī”ti …pe…
“How could Venerable Upananda sit down in private alone with a woman?” …
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“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu मातुगामेनmā·tu·gā·me·na सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेय्य,kap·pey·ya पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Yo pana bhikkhu mātugāmena saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappeyya, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a monk sits down in private alone with a woman, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti
…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
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मनुस्सित्थी,ma·nus·sit·thī नna यक्खीyak·khī नna पेतीpe·tī नna तिरच्छानगता,ti·rac·chā·na·ga·tā विञ्ञूviñ·ñū पटिबलाpa·ṭi·ba·lā सुभासितदुब्भासितंsu·bhā·si·ta·dub·bhā·si·taṃ दुट्ठुल्लादुट्ठुल्लंduṭ·ṭhul·lā·duṭ·ṭhul·laṃ आजानितुं।ā·jā·ni·tuṃ
manussitthī, na yakkhī na petī na tiracchānagatā, viññū paṭibalā subhāsitadubbhāsitaṁ duṭṭhullāduṭṭhullaṁ ājānituṁ.
a human female, not a female spirit, not a female ghost, not a female animal. She understands and is capable of discerning good and bad speech, what is decent and what is indecent.
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नna सक्काsak·kā होतिho·ti अक्खिंak·khiṃ वाvā निखणीयमानेni·kha·ṇī·ya·mā·ne भमुकंbha·mu·kaṃ वाvā उक्खिपीयमानेuk·khi·pī·ya·mā·ne सीसंsī·saṃ वाvā उक्खिपीयमानेuk·khi·pī·ya·mā·ne पस्सितुं।pas·si·tuṃ
na sakkā hoti akkhiṁ vā nikhaṇīyamāne bhamukaṁ vā ukkhipīyamāne sīsaṁ vā ukkhipīyamāne passituṁ.
one is unable to see them winking, raising an eyebrow, or nodding.
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निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेय्यातिkap·pey·yā·ti
Nisajjaṁ kappeyyāti
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मातुगामेmā·tu·gā·me निसिन्नेni·sin·ne भिक्खुbhik·khu उपनिसिन्नोu·pa·ni·sin·no वाvā होतिho·ti उपनिपन्नोu·pa·ni·pan·no वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
mātugāme nisinne bhikkhu upanisinno vā hoti upanipanno vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
if the monk sits down or lies down next to the seated woman, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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भिक्खुbhik·khu निसिन्नेni·sin·ne मातुगामोmā·tu·gā·mo उपनिसिन्नोu·pa·ni·sin·no वाvā होतिho·ti उपनिपन्नोu·pa·ni·pan·no वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Bhikkhu nisinne mātugāmo upanisinno vā hoti upanipanno vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If the woman sits down or lies down next to the seated monk, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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मातुगामेmā·tu·gā·me मातुगामसञ्ञीmā·tu·gā·ma·sañ·ñī एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Mātugāme mātugāmasaññī eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is a woman, and he perceives her as such, and he sits down in private alone with her, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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मातुगामेmā·tu·gā·me वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Mātugāme vematiko eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is a woman, but he is unsure of it, and he sits down in private alone with her, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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मातुगामेmā·tu·gā·me अमातुगामसञ्ञीa·mā·tu·gā·ma·sañ·ñī एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Mātugāme amātugāmasaññī eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is a woman, but he does not perceive her as such, and he sits down in private alone with her, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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यक्खियाyak·khi·yā वाvā पेतियाpe·ti·yā वाvā पण्डकेनpaṇ·ḍa·ke·na वाvā तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थियाti·rac·chā·na·ga·ta·ma·nus·sa·vig·ga·hit·thi·yā वाvā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ एकोe·ko एकायe·kā·ya रहोra·ho निसज्जंni·saj·jaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa
Yakkhiyā vā petiyā vā paṇḍakena vā tiracchānagatamanussaviggahitthiyā vā saddhiṁ eko ekāya raho nisajjaṁ kappeti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he sits down in private alone with a female spirit, a female ghost, a <i lang='pi' translate='no'>paṇḍaka</i>, or a female animal in the form of a woman, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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अञ्ञविहितोañ·ña·vi·hi·to निसीदति,ni·sī·da·ti
aññavihito nisīdati,
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उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa
ummattakassa,
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Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.