Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Search Scripture Search

Monks’ Rules Analysis 95 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 95

Chapter: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221

62. Sappāṇakasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

   Theravāda Vinaya

   Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law

2. 2

   महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

   Mahāvibhaṅga

   The Great Analysis

3. 3

   पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

   Pācittiyakaṇḍa

   The chapter on offenses entailing confession

4. 4

   सप्पाणकवग्गsap·pā·ṇa·ka·vag·ga

   Sappāṇakavagga

   The subchapter on containing living beings

5. 5

   62। सप्पाणकसिक्खापदsap·pā·ṇa·ka·sik·khā·pa·da

   62. Sappāṇakasikkhāpada

   Using water with living beings in it

6. 6

   Origin story

7. 7

   तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

   Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

   At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,

8. 8

   तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū जानंjā·naṃ सप्पाणकंsap·pā·ṇa·kaṃ उदकंu·da·kaṃ परिभुञ्जन्ति।pa·ri·bhuñ·jan·ti

   Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū jānaṁ sappāṇakaṁ udakaṁ paribhuñjanti.

   the monks from the group of six were using water that they knew contained living beings.

9. 9

   येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

   Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

   The monks of few desires complained and criticized them,

10. 10

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū जानंjā·naṃ सप्पाणकंsap·pā·ṇa·kaṃ उदकंu·da·kaṃ परिभुञ्जिस्सन्ती”तिpa·ri·bhuñ·jis·san·tī …पे…pe

    “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū jānaṁ sappāṇakaṁ udakaṁ paribhuñjissantī”ti …pe…

    “How can the monks from the group of six use water that they know contains living beings?” …

11. 11

    “सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve जानंjā·naṃ सप्पाणकंsap·pā·ṇa·kaṃ उदकंu·da·kaṃ परिभुञ्जथा”ति?pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·thā

    “saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, jānaṁ sappāṇakaṁ udakaṁ paribhuñjathā”ti?

    “Is it true, monks, that you do this?”

12. 12

    “सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

    “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

    “It’s true, sir.”

13. 13

    विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

    Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

    The Buddha rebuked them …

14. 14

    कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā जानंjā·naṃ सप्पाणकंsap·pā·ṇa·kaṃ उदकंu·da·kaṃ परिभुञ्जिस्सथ।pa·ri·bhuñ·jis·sa·tha

    kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, jānaṁ sappāṇakaṁ udakaṁ paribhuñjissatha.

    “Foolish men, how can you do this?

15. 15

    नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

    Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

    This will affect people’s confidence …” …

16. 16

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

17. 17

    Final ruling

18. 18

    “योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu जानंjā·naṃ सप्पाणकंsap·pā·ṇa·kaṃ उदकंu·da·kaṃ परिभुञ्जेय्य,pa·ri·bhuñ·jey·ya पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

    “Yo pana bhikkhu jānaṁ sappāṇakaṁ udakaṁ paribhuñjeyya, pācittiyan”ti.

    ‘If a monk uses water that he knows contains living beings, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”

19. 19

    Definitions

20. 20

    योyo पनातिpa·nā·ti

    Yo panāti

    A:

21. 21

    योyo यादिसोyā·di·so …पे…pe

    yo yādiso …pe…

    whoever …

22. 22

    भिक्खूतिbhik·khū·ti

    bhikkhūti

    Monk:

23. 23

    …पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti

    …pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

    … The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.

24. 24

    जानातिjā·nā·ti नामnā·ma

    Jānāti nāma

    He knows:

25. 25

    सामंsā·maṃ वाvā जानाति,jā·nā·ti अञ्ञेañ·ñe वाvā तस्सtas·sa आरोचेन्ति।ā·ro·cen·ti

    sāmaṁ vā jānāti, aññe vā tassa ārocenti.

    he knows by himself or others have told him.

26. 26

    “सप्पाणकन्”तिsap·pā·ṇa·kan जानन्तो,jā·nan·to “परिभोगेनpa·ri·bho·ge·na मरिस्सन्ती”तिma·ris·san·tī जानन्तोjā·nan·to परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    “Sappāṇakan”ti jānanto, “paribhogena marissantī”ti jānanto paribhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If he uses it, knowing that it contains living beings and knowing that they will die if the water is used, he commits an offense entailing confession.

27. 27

    Permutations

28. 28

    सप्पाणकेsap·pā·ṇa·ke सप्पाणकसञ्ञीsap·pā·ṇa·ka·sañ·ñī परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Sappāṇake sappāṇakasaññī paribhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it contains living beings, and he perceives it as such, and he uses it, he commits an offense entailing confession.

29. 29

    सप्पाणकेsap·pā·ṇa·ke वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Sappāṇake vematiko paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it contains living beings, but he is unsure of it, and he uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

30. 30

    सप्पाणकेsap·pā·ṇa·ke अप्पाणकसञ्ञीap·pā·ṇa·ka·sañ·ñī परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

    Sappāṇake appāṇakasaññī paribhuñjati, anāpatti.

    If it contains living beings, but he does not perceive it as such, and he uses it, there is no offense.

31. 31

    अप्पाणकेap·pā·ṇa·ke सप्पाणकसञ्ञी,sap·pā·ṇa·ka·sañ·ñī आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Appāṇake sappāṇakasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it does not contain living beings, but he perceives it as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

32. 32

    अप्पाणकेap·pā·ṇa·ke वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Appāṇake vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it does not contain living beings, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

33. 33

    अप्पाणकेap·pā·ṇa·ke अप्पाणकसञ्ञी,ap·pā·ṇa·ka·sañ·ñī अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

    Appāṇake appāṇakasaññī, anāpatti.

    If it does not contain living beings, and he does not perceive it as such, there is no offense.

34. 34

    Non-offenses

35. 35

    अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

36. 36

    “सप्पाणकन्”तिsap·pā·ṇa·kan अजानन्तो,a·jā·nan·to

    “sappāṇakan”ti ajānanto,

    if he does not know that it contains living beings;

37. 37

    “अप्पाणकन्”तिap·pā·ṇa·kan जानन्तो,jā·nan·to

    “appāṇakan”ti jānanto,

    if he knows that it does not contain living beings;

38. 38

    “परिभोगेनpa·ri·bho·ge·na नna मरिस्सन्ती”तिma·ris·san·tī जानन्तोjā·nan·to परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti

    “paribhogena na marissantī”ti jānanto paribhuñjati,

    if he uses it knowing that they will not die;

39. 39

    उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

40. 40

    आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

41. 41

    सप्पाणकसिक्खापदंsap·pā·ṇa·ka·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ दुतियं।du·ti·yaṃ

    Sappāṇakasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dutiyaṁ.

    The training rule on using water with living beings in it, the second, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.