Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Exodus 3 यात्रापुस्तकम् 3

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Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.

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Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
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1

मसालपनञ्चmasālapanañca। अपरःa·pa·raḥ मूसाmū·sā मिदियन्निवासियाजकस्यmidiyannivāsiyājakasya निजश्वशुरस्यnijaśvaśurasya चि्रस्यcirasya मेषत्रजंmeṣatrajaṃ चारयितुम्cārayitum आरभतā·ra·bha·ta; एकदाe·ka·dā सsa मेघत्रजंmeghatrajaṃ गठgaṭha ीत्वाītvā कान्तारस्यkāntārasya पश्चात्paś·cāt छोरवनामानमchoravanāmānama ईश्वरस्यīś·va·ras·ya पव्चेतम्pavcetam आजगामā·ja·gā·ma,
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masālapanañca| aparaḥ mūsā midiyannivāsiyājakasya nijaśvaśurasya cirasya meṣatrajaṃ cārayitum ārabhata; ekadā sa meghatrajaṃ gaṭha ītvā kāntārasya paścāt choravanāmānama īśvarasya pavcetam ājagāma,

Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
2

तदाta·dā स्तम्बमध्यस्थिताझ्िशिखायाम्stambamadhyasthitājhiśikhāyām इंचरस्यiṃcarasya दूतस्तस्यdū·tas·tas·ya सन्ञिधोsanñidho प्रथ्यच्ाइभवत्prathyacāibhavat; तदानींta·dā·nīṃ सsa थाthā ददशdadaśa, स्तम्बोstambo वङ्धिनाvaṅdhinā प्रज्वलतिpraj·va·la·ti, तथापिta·thā·pi स्तम्बाstambā नna नश्यतिnaś·ya·ti।
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tadā stambamadhyasthitājhiśikhāyām iṃcarasya dūtastasya sanñidho prathyacāibhavat; tadānīṃ sa thā dadaśa, stambo vaṅdhinā prajvalati, tathāpi stambā na naśyati|

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
3

अतोa·to मूसाःmū·sāḥ कथितवान्ka·thi·ta·vān स्तम्बुःstambuḥ कुतोku·to नna दह्यतेdah·ya·te? ब्यक्षमेकपार्खेनbyakṣamekapārkhena गत्वाgat·vā तन्मtanma दाश्चय्धंdāścaydhaṃ वौत्तिष्येvauttiṣye।

ato mūsāḥ kathitavān stambuḥ kuto na dahyate? byakṣamekapārkhena gatvā tanma dāścaydhaṃ vauttiṣye|

And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.
4

पश्चात्paś·cāt सsa जष्युम्jaṣyum रकपार्खनrakapārkhana यातिyā·ti, इतिi·ti विलोकयvilokaya परमेशःparameśaḥ स्तम्बमध्यात्stambamadhyāt तमाह्नयtamāhnaya जगादja·gā·da, केke मूसाmū·sā हेhe मूसाःmū·sāḥ, ततःta·taḥ सावदत्sā·va·dat रुघो्षम्rughoṣam उपतिषामिupatiṣāmi।

paścāt sa jaṣyum rakapārkhana yāti, iti vilokaya parameśaḥ stambamadhyāt tamāhnaya jagāda, ke mūsā he mūsāḥ, tataḥ sāvadat rughoṣam upatiṣāmi|

And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.
5

तदानींta·dā·nīṃ सsa कथितवान्ka·thi·ta·vān, एतस्यe·tas·ya स्थानस्यsthānasya समीपंsa·mī·paṃ मागच्छmāgaccha, तवta·va पदाभ्याम्padābhyām उपानupāna दोdo मोचयmo·ca·ya, त्वंtvaṃ यश्चyaś·ca स्थानेsthā·ne तिरसिtirasi, साsā मेध्याmedhyā भूbhū:।

tadānīṃ sa kathitavān, etasya sthānasya samīpaṃ māgaccha, tava padābhyām upāna do mocaya, tvaṃ yaśca sthāne tirasi, sā medhyā bhū:|

And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
6

सोपरमपिso·pa·ra·ma·pi कथयामासka·tha·yā·mā·sa, तवta·va पुव्वपुरूषाणाम्puvvapurūṣāṇām इरःiraḥ, फलतpha·la·ta इब्राहीमib·rā·hī·ma सरःsaraḥ, इसहाकisahāka इंखसोiṃkhaso, याकूबyā·kū·ba रचांracāṃ, ततोta·to मूसाmū·sā ईश्वरंīś·va·raṃ प्रतिpra·ti वीकच्ितुंvīkacituṃ बिभ्यत्bibhyat निजास्यम्nijāsyam अखाचच्छादakhācacchāda।

soparamapi kathayāmāsa, tava puvvapurūṣāṇām iraḥ, phalata ibrāhīma saraḥ, isahāka iṃkhaso, yākūba racāṃ, tato mūsā īśvaraṃ prati vīkacituṃ bibhyat nijāsyam akhācacchāda|

Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
7

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra: कथयाब्यकारkathayābyakāra, दक्षdakṣa मिसरस्थितानांmisarasthitānāṃ निजलोाकानाम्nijaloākānām अतिशयक्तोशंatiśayaktośaṃ टृदृवान्ṭṛdṛvān, का्येशाkāyeśā सकेंsakeṃ: कारितंkāritaṃ तेषांte·ṣāṃ रोदनञ्चro·da·nañ·ca श्रुतवान्śru·ta·vān,
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anantaraṃ parameśvara: kathayābyakāra, dakṣa misarasthitānāṃ nijaloākānām atiśayaktośaṃ ṭṛdṛvān, kāyeśā sakeṃ: kāritaṃ teṣāṃ rodanañca śrutavān,

And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
8

तेषांte·ṣāṃ यातनाyā·ta·nā ज्ञातवानjñā·ta·vā·na। अतोa·to मिखीणांmikhīṇāṃ करेभ्यस्तान्karebhyastān उत्तम्uttam अस्मात्as·māt
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teṣāṃ yātanā jñātavāna| ato mikhīṇāṃ karebhyastān uttam asmāt

And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
9

देश्त्deśt उत्तमंut·ta·maṃ विस्तृतंvistṛtaṃ देम्dem अर्थात्ar·thāt किनानोव-हित्तोय-रमारीयपिरिषीय-डव्वीव-विवृषौयाणां दुग्धमधुप्रवाछिदेशंdugdhamadhupravāchideśaṃ तान्tān नेतुम्ne·tum अवसूछ्वान्avasūchvān।
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deśt uttamaṃ vistṛtaṃ dem arthāt kinānova-hittoya-ramārīyapiriṣīya-ḍavvīva-vivṛṣauyāṇāṃ dugdhamadhupravāchideśaṃ tān netum avasūchvān|

Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.
10

पश्यpaś·ya, इस्रायेलोis·rā·ye·lo वंशानाम्vaṃśānām च्यात्तसखराcyāttasakharā ममma·ma कणमोचरीभरतःkaṇamocarībharataḥ, यमुपद्रवंyamupadravaṃ मिखीयात्तान्mikhīyāttān प्रतिpra·ti कुर्व्वन्तिkur·van·ti, तमप्यद्ंtamapyadṃ टृदटवान्ṭṛdaṭavān।
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paśya, isrāyelo vaṃśānām cyāttasakharā mama kaṇamocarībharataḥ, yamupadravaṃ mikhīyāttān prati kurvvanti, tamapyadṃ ṭṛdaṭavān|

Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.
11

अतa·ta इदानीमidānīma आगच्छā·gac·cha, त्वामहंtvā·ma·haṃ फिरौणःphi·rau·ṇaḥ समीपंsa·mī·paṃ प्रेषयामिpre·ṣa·yā·mi, त्वंtvaṃ मिस्देशात्misdeśāt ममma·ma इखायेल्लाकान्ikhāyellākān बहिःba·hiḥ करिष्यसिka·riṣ·ya·si।

ata idānīma āgaccha, tvāmahaṃ phirauṇaḥ samīpaṃ preṣayāmi, tvaṃ misdeśāt mama ikhāyellākān bahiḥ kariṣyasi|

And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?
12

तताta·tā मूसाmū·sā ईश्वरायīś·va·rā·ya कथितवान्ka·thi·ta·vān, केाहम्keāham यत्yat फिरौणःphi·rau·ṇaḥ समीपsa·mī·pa गत्वाgat·vā मिसर्देश्णत्misardeśṇat इखलायेल्वं्रंikhalāyelvaṃraṃ बहिःba·hiḥ कन्तkanta शक्रोमिśakromi? तदाta·dā सsa कथितवान्ka·thi·ta·vān, अहंa·haṃ तवta·va सहायोsa·hā·yo भविष्यामिbha·viṣ·yā·mi, तताta·tā मिसरोmisaro लोकनिवहंlo·ka·ni·va·haṃ वक्षिरानीयvakṣirānīya यूयम्yū·yam अस्मिन्as·min गिरावीखरभजनंgirāvīkharabhajanaṃ करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha; इतिi·ti ममma·ma त्वत्मघणस्थtvatmaghaṇastha लच्छlaccha भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।

tatā mūsā īśvarāya kathitavān, keāham yat phirauṇaḥ samīpa gatvā misardeśṇat ikhalāyelvaṃraṃ bahiḥ kanta śakromi? tadā sa kathitavān, ahaṃ tava sahāyo bhaviṣyāmi, tatā misaro lokanivahaṃ vakṣirānīya yūyam asmin girāvīkharabhajanaṃ kariṣyatha; iti mama tvatmaghaṇastha laccha bhaviṣyati|

And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.
13

पश्चात्paś·cāt मृसाmṛsā खरायkharāya इi कथयामासka·tha·yā·mā·sa, पश्याpaśyā हंhaṃ खायेल्khāyel वंश्णनांvaṃśṇanāṃ समीपंsa·mī·paṃ गत्वाgat·vā तान्tān इतिi·ti वाचंvā·caṃ वदामिva·dā·mi, युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ पूर्व्वpūr·va पुरुषाणाम्puruṣāṇām ईश्वरोīś·va·ro युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ समीपंsa·mī·paṃ मांmāṃ प्रेषितवान्pre·ṣi·ta·vān; किन्तुkin·tu तस्यtas·ya किन्ञामेतिkinñāmeti चेत्cet तेte च्छन्तिcchanti,

paścāt mṛsā kharāya i kathayāmāsa, paśyā haṃ khāyel vaṃśṇanāṃ samīpaṃ gatvā tān iti vācaṃ vadāmi, yuṣmākaṃ pūrvva puruṣāṇām īśvaro yuṣmākaṃ samīpaṃ māṃ preṣitavān; kintu tasya kinñāmeti cet te cchanti,

And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
14

तदहंta·da·haṃ किमहंki·ma·haṃ पतिवदिष्यामिpativadiṣyāmi? ततङ्खसोमृसामवदत्tataṅkhasomṛsāmavadat अददंadadaṃ योसिyo·si सोस्मिsosmi; पुनःpu·naḥ कथितवान्ka·thi·ta·vān, डखायेलḍakhāyela वंशमvaṃśama इतिi·ti वदva·da, खयम्भुkhayambhu युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ समीपंsa·mī·paṃ मांmāṃ प्रेरितवान्pre·ri·ta·vān।
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tadahaṃ kimahaṃ pativadiṣyāmi? tataṅkhasomṛsāmavadat adadaṃ yosi sosmi; punaḥ kathitavān, ḍakhāyela vaṃśama iti vada, khayambhu yuṣmākaṃ samīpaṃ māṃ preritavān|

And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
15

ततta·ta ईरःīraḥ पुनpu·na मूसांmū·sāṃ बभाषेba·bhā·ṣe, त्वम्tvam इखायेलवंशम्ikhāyelavaṃśam इतिi·ti वच्छसिvacchasi, युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ पूर्व्वपुरुषाणांpūr·va·pu·ru·ṣā·ṇāṃ सभुsabhu विद्धोवाःviddhovāḥ परमेचखरःparamecakharaḥ) अधात्adhāt इत्राहीमitrāhīma ईश्वरīś·va·ra, इस्हाकis·hā·ka इरira, याकूबyā·kū·ba ईश्वरोīś·va·ro युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ समीपंsa·mī·paṃ मांmāṃ प्रेरितवान्pre·ri·ta·vān; ममma·ma नामेतत्nāmetat; रतचrataca चिरकालंcirakālaṃ वरुवानुvaruvānu सारेणsāreṇa स्मरणायsmaraṇāya भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।

tata īraḥ puna mūsāṃ babhāṣe, tvam ikhāyelavaṃśam iti vacchasi, yuṣmākaṃ pūrvvapuruṣāṇāṃ sabhu viddhovāḥ paramecakharaḥ) adhāt itrāhīma īśvara, ishāka ira, yākūba īśvaro yuṣmākaṃ samīpaṃ māṃ preritavān; mama nāmetat; rataca cirakālaṃ varuvānu sāreṇa smaraṇāya bhaviṣyati|

And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
16

त्वंtvaṃ गत्वाgat·vā इस्रायेलis·rā·ye·la वंशस्यvaṃ·śas·ya प्राचौनानांprācaunānāṃ सभांsa·bhāṃ कारयित्वाkārayitvā कथामिमांka·thā·mi·māṃ कथयka·tha·ya, युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ पूर्व्वेpūr·ve पुरुषाणांpu·ru·ṣā·ṇāṃ षमुःṣamuḥ परमेश्वरोpa·ra·meś·va·ro ऽथोात्thoāt इज़ादीमizādīma इसदाकेाisadākeā याकूबखेखरोyākūbakhekharo मांmāṃ दशनंdaśanaṃ दत्त्वाdat·tvā गदितवान्ga·di·ta·vān, अंaṃ युष्मान्yuṣ·mān, भिसर्द्bhisard युझ्मान्yujhmān पतिpa·ti तान्tān सकलान्sa·ka·lān व्यvya हारांखhārāṃkha द्वान्dvān।

tvaṃ gatvā isrāyela vaṃśasya prācaunānāṃ sabhāṃ kārayitvā kathāmimāṃ kathaya, yuṣmākaṃ pūrvve puruṣāṇāṃ ṣamuḥ parameśvaro 'thoāt izādīma isadākeā yākūbakhekharo māṃ daśanaṃ dattvā gaditavān, aṃ yuṣmān, bhisard yujhmān pati tān sakalān vya hārāṃkha dvān|

Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt:
17

अतोहंa·to·haṃ पून्वाक्तावाक्वानुसारात्pūnvāktāvākvānusārāt मिसरंmi·sa·raṃ सेशात्seśāt युष्मान्yuṣ·mān बहिरानीयba·hi·rā·nī·ya किनानीयानांkinānīyānāṃ दित्तीयानांdittīyānāṃ इमारीयानांimārīyānāṃ पिरिषीयानांpiriṣīyānāṃ छिव्वीयानांchivvīyānāṃ विवूषीवानांvivūṣīvānāṃ दुग्धमधुप्रवाक्षिदेशंdugdhamadhupravākṣideśaṃ नेष्यामिneṣ·yā·mi; सेनsena तेte तवta·va कथांka·thāṃ श्राव्यन्तिśrāvyanti।
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atohaṃ pūnvāktāvākvānusārāt misaraṃ seśāt yuṣmān bahirānīya kinānīyānāṃ dittīyānāṃ imārīyānāṃ piriṣīyānāṃ chivvīyānāṃ vivūṣīvānāṃ dugdhamadhupravākṣideśaṃ neṣyāmi; sena te tava kathāṃ śrāvyanti|

And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey.
18

तदाta·dā त्वम्tvam इस्वायेलवंशस्यisvāyelavaṃśasya प्राचीनाश्चprā·cī·nāś·ca मिसरोाmisaroā राज्ञःrāj·ñaḥ समीर्णsamīrṇa गत्वाgat·vā कथामेतांka·thā·me·tāṃ कथयिष्यथka·tha·yiṣ·ya·tha, इब्रीणांibrīṇāṃ प्रभःprabhaḥ परमेख्वराइस्माकंparamekhvarāismākaṃ साक्षात्sāk·ṣāt अभवत्a·bha·vat; बताbatā विनयेvi·na·ye, अस्माकंas·mā·kaṃ प्रभुंpra·bhuṃ परमेश्वरम्parameśvaram उद्दिश्यud·diś·ya बलिंba·liṃ दातुमdātuma इदानींi·dā·nīṃ दिनचयमागेंdinacayamāgeṃ प्रान्तरंprān·ta·raṃ यातुम्yā·tum अस्मानasmāna स्पादिशतुspādiśatu।

tadā tvam isvāyelavaṃśasya prācīnāśca misaroā rājñaḥ samīrṇa gatvā kathāmetāṃ kathayiṣyatha, ibrīṇāṃ prabhaḥ paramekhvarāismākaṃ sākṣāt abhavat; batā vinaye, asmākaṃ prabhuṃ parameśvaram uddiśya baliṃ dātuma idānīṃ dinacayamāgeṃ prāntaraṃ yātum asmāna spādiśatu|

And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
19

किन्त्वहंkin·tva·haṃ निस्वयंnisvayaṃ जानामिjā·nā·mi, मिखीयराजंmikhīyarājaṃ प्रतिpra·ti पराकरान्तदस्तेparākarāntadaste नna प्रकाशितेpra·kā·śi·te सsa युष्मान्yuṣ·mān यातुyā·tu वारयिव्यतिvārayivyati।

kintvahaṃ nisvayaṃ jānāmi, mikhīyarājaṃ prati parākarāntadaste na prakāśite sa yuṣmān yātu vārayivyati|

And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
20

तताta·tā निजहस्तंni·ja·has·taṃ विस्ताय्येvistāyye मयाma·yā छताञ््यकम्मभिchatāñyakammabhi मिसददेप्रmisadadepra आहतेā·ha·te सsa युग्मान्yugmān यातुम्yā·tum आदेच्यतिādecyati।

tatā nijahastaṃ vistāyye mayā chatāñyakammabhi misadadepra āhate sa yugmān yātum ādecyati|

And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go.
21

अपरंa·pa·raṃ मिखोणांmikhoṇāṃ साक्षाद्sāk·ṣād स्तान्stān जनान्ja·nān प्राप्तदयान्prāptadayān करिष्यामिka·riṣ·yā·mi, तेनte·na गमनकालेga·ma·na·kā·le यूयंyū·yaṃ रिक्तकराriktakarā नna यास्यथyās·ya·tha।

aparaṃ mikhoṇāṃ sākṣād stān janān prāptadayān kariṣyāmi, tena gamanakāle yūyaṃ riktakarā na yāsyatha|

And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty:
22

किन्तुkin·tu सर्व्वाsar·vā योषितःyo·ṣi·taḥ खखसमोपवासिनीनांkhakhasamopavāsinīnāṃ योधितांyodhitāṃ समीपेsa·mī·pe स्वखटsvakhaṭa हस्यानांhasyānāṃ प्रवासिनोनाज्चpravāsinonājca समीपेsa·mī·pe सुवणंदुsuvaṇaṃdu वंशेभूवणानिvaṃśebhūvaṇāni वसनानिva·sa·nā·ni चca याचित्वाyā·cit·vā ग्रहीष्यन्तिgra·hīṣ·yan·ti; तान्यपिtān·ya·pi यूयंyū·yaṃ खखपुत्नाणांkhakhaputnāṇāṃ खसख्कन्यानाञkhasakhkanyānāña गाचेघgācegha परिधापयिव्यथparidhāpayivyatha। इत्थंit·thaṃ मिखीयाणंmikhīyāṇaṃ डव्याणिḍavyāṇi करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

kintu sarvvā yoṣitaḥ khakhasamopavāsinīnāṃ yodhitāṃ samīpe svakhaṭa hasyānāṃ pravāsinonājca samīpe suvaṇaṃdu vaṃśebhūvaṇāni vasanāni ca yācitvā grahīṣyanti; tānyapi yūyaṃ khakhaputnāṇāṃ khasakhkanyānāña gācegha paridhāpayivyatha| itthaṃ mikhīyāṇaṃ ḍavyāṇi kariṣyatha|

But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.