Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Judges 5 विचारयितृकर्म्माणि 5

Chapter: 1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 · Hide pronunciation

Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
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1

अपरःa·pa·raḥ तस्मिन्tas·min दिनेdi·ne दिवाराdivārā अवीनोयमसुताavīnoyamasutā वारvāra कश्चkaśca गीतमिदंgītamidaṃ जगतुःjagatuḥ।
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aparaḥ tasmin dine divārā avīnoyamasutā vāra kaśca gītamidaṃ jagatuḥ|

Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying,
2

स्खायेलोयवंशानांskhāyeloyavaṃśānāṃ मस्याmas·yā यलंyalaṃ प्रचक्रिरेpracakrire। नराna·rā च्यप्युत्सुकाcyapyutsukā जातास्तस्मात्jātāstasmāt स्तुतstuta परमेश्वरंpa·ra·meś·va·raṃ।
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skhāyeloyavaṃśānāṃ masyā yalaṃ pracakrire| narā cyapyutsukā jātāstasmāt stuta parameśvaraṃ|

Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.
3

मनोma·no निधत्तni·dhat·ta हेhe भूपाःbhūpāḥ कणान्kaṇān दत्तdat·ta नराधिषाःnarādhiṣāḥ। च्पक्षमेवcpakṣameva किki गास्यामिgās·yā·mi समोपेsamope परमेशितुःpa·ra·me·śi·tuḥ। सखायेलप्रभुमुदिश्यsakhāyelaprabhumudiśya गास्यामिgās·yā·mi परमेशंparameśaṃ।

mano nidhatta he bhūpāḥ kaṇān datta narādhiṣāḥ| cpakṣameva ki gāsyāmi samope parameśituḥ| sakhāyelaprabhumudiśya gāsyāmi parameśaṃ|

Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD God of Israel.
4

हेhe परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra सेयीरात्seyīrāt कृतेkṛ·te विनिगमेvinigame त्वयाtva·yā। श्दोमपान्तराद्śdomapāntarād यानेyāne भूमेbhū·me कम्पोkampo बभूवba·bhū·va।

he parameśvara seyīrāt kṛte vinigame tvayā| śdomapāntarād yāne bhūme kampo babhūva|

LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.
5

पव्बेताःpavbetāḥ परमेशस्यpa·ra·me·śas·ya साक्षादेवsāk·ṣā·de·va दवंdavaṃ गताःga·tāḥ। इस्रायेलःis·rā·ye·laḥ प्रभोःpra·bhoḥ सा्तात्sātāt सिsi नबाडिजंवंnabāḍijaṃvaṃ गतःga·taḥ।

pavbetāḥ parameśasya sākṣādeva davaṃ gatāḥ| isrāyelaḥ prabhoḥ sātāt si nabāḍijaṃvaṃ gataḥ|

The mountains melted from before the LORD, even that Sinai from before the LORD God of Israel.
6

तातtā·ta यंyaṃ जातस्यjātasya एमगरस्यemagarasya दिनेषुdi·ne·ṣu हिhi। यायेलनामिकायाखyāyelanāmikāyākha योषितःyo·ṣi·taḥ समयेsa·ma·ye तथाta·thā। सकलाsa·ka·lā राजमागोrājamāgo ह्षिhṣi विद्ीनाःvidīnāḥ पथ्यिकेजेpathyikeje तेte! पास्याpāsyā वक्कोपमर्गेणvakkopamargeṇa गमनच्gamanac पचकिरेpacakire।
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tāta yaṃ jātasya emagarasya dineṣu hi| yāyelanāmikāyākha yoṣitaḥ samaye tathā| sakalā rājamāgo hṣi vidīnāḥ pathyikeje te! pāsyā vakkopamargeṇa gamanac pacakire|

In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.
7

शास्ताśās·tā नासीत्nā·sīt तदाta·dā कोपिko·pi. यावन्नोल्यितवत्यद्ंyāvannolyitavatyadṃ दिवोारानाभिकंखायेलवंdivoārānābhikaṃkhāyelavaṃ तांtāṃ माटटरूपिकाmāṭaṭarūpikā। तावन्मुख्यजनाtāvanmukhyajanā नासन्nā·san इखायेलीयनीटतिikhāyelīyanīṭati।

śāstā nāsīt tadā kopi. yāvannolyitavatyadṃ divoārānābhikaṃkhāyelavaṃ tāṃ māṭaṭarūpikā| tāvanmukhyajanā nāsan ikhāyelīyanīṭati|

The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel.
8

ठतेषुṭhateṣu नूलदवेषुnūladaveṣu गोपुराण्यागमद्gopurāṇyāgamad रणंra·ṇaṃ। चत्वारिcat·vā·ri श्रत्सदहइखाणामिखायेलसंभुवांśratsadahaikhāṇāmikhāyelasaṃbhuvāṃ तदाta·dā। किमेकंki·me·kaṃ पालकंpālakaṃ वासीद्vāsīd अथवाa·tha·vā श्ल्यमेककाślyamekakā।
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ṭhateṣu nūladaveṣu gopurāṇyāgamad raṇaṃ| catvāri śratsadahaikhāṇāmikhāyelasaṃbhuvāṃ tadā| kimekaṃ pālakaṃ vāsīd athavā ślyamekakā|

They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?
9

खायलाऽधिषानांkhāyalā'dhiṣānāṃ येye लोकानाञ्चlo·kā·nāñ·ca यya उत्सुकाःutsukāḥ आस्तेās·te तेषुte·ṣu ममma·ma प्रीतियृयंprītiyṛyaṃ स्तुतstuta परमेश्वरंpa·ra·meś·va·raṃ।

khāyalā'dhiṣānāṃ ye lokānāñca ya utsukāḥ āste teṣu mama prītiyṛyaṃ stuta parameśvaraṃ|

My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORD.
10

डेḍe चिचगरदभारूनाcicagaradabhārūnā उपविद्छाःupavidchāḥ सुचेलकेsucelake। भ्रमन्तःbhra·man·taḥ पथिभिःpathibhiḥ सर्व्वयूयंsarvayūyaṃ तमुtamu पगायतpagāyata।
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ḍe cicagaradabhārūnā upavidchāḥ sucelake| bhramantaḥ pathibhiḥ sarvvayūyaṃ tamu pagāyata|

Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way.
11

निपानेषुnipāneṣu चca कामिन्योkā·min·yo लाव्थ्डव्यविभागतःlāvthḍavyavibhāgataḥ। यश्चyaś·ca पकुर्न्वतेpakurnvate नादःnādaḥ सर्व्बेस्तचsarvbestaca प्रकी्छतांprakīchatāṃ। धरम्मकम्मेdharammakamme परेशस्यpa·re·śas·ya धर्म्मकर्म्मdhar·ma·kar·ma चca सितुःsituḥ। स्खायेलीयदेशेskhāyelīyadeśe यःyaḥ परेशृेनpareśṛena निरूपितःni·rū·pi·taḥ। ततःta·taḥ परशितुलाकेःparaśitulākeḥ पुरदरःpuradaraḥ प्रविश्यतांpraviśyatāṃ।।
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nipāneṣu ca kāminyo lāvthḍavyavibhāgataḥ| yaśca pakurnvate nādaḥ sarvbestaca prakīchatāṃ| dharammakamme pareśasya dharmmakarmma ca situḥ| skhāyelīyadeśe yaḥ pareśṛena nirūpitaḥ| tataḥ paraśitulākeḥ puradaraḥ praviśyatāṃ||

They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the LORD go down to the gates.
12

जाण्टड्िjāṇṭaḍi केke दिवोरेdivore त्वंtvaṃ सचेतन्याsacetanyā भवbha·va स्वयंsva·yaṃ। प्रगायpragāya तवta·va गीतच्चgītacca तमप्यत्तिषtamapyattiṣa वारकvāraka। अवीनायमपुच्तavīnāyamapucta त्वमादायtvamādāya याहिyā·hi बन्दिनिःbandiniḥ।
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jāṇṭaḍi ke divore tvaṃ sacetanyā bhava svayaṃ| pragāya tava gītacca tamapyattiṣa vāraka| avīnāyamapucta tvamādāya yāhi bandiniḥ|

Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.
13

ायातास्तचāyātāstaca लोकानांlo·kā·nāṃ येye मुख्यांmukh·yāṃ परिशेषिताःpariśeṣitāḥ। बलवच्छचुमियाडु' परेशोpa·re·śo माम्mām उपाकरात्upākarāt।
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āyātāstaca lokānāṃ ye mukhyāṃ pariśeṣitāḥ| balavacchacumiyāḍu' pareśo mām upākarāt|

Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty.
14

एतेषांe·te·ṣāṃ मध्यतोाऽमालेकदश्ीयेपुयिमप्यग्दूत्madhyatoā'mālekadaśīyepuyimapyagdūt। मध्येmadh·ye तवta·va मनुष्याणांma·nuṣ·yā·ṇāṃ विन्यामीvinyāmī नाइनुnāinu गाग्बभ्यत्gāgbabhyat माखीराद्mākhīrād खायरुष्यच्ताःkhāyaruṣyactāḥ सिवूलूनाचsivūlūnāca लेखकाःlekhakāḥ
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eteṣāṃ madhyatoā'mālekadaśīyepuyimapyagdūt| madhye tava manuṣyāṇāṃ vinyāmī nāinu gāgbabhyat mākhīrād khāyaruṣyactāḥ sivūlūnāca lekhakāḥ

Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.
15

इघाखरीवमुख्याश्चighākharīvamukhyāśca साद्धमासन्sāddhamāsan दिवोरयाdivorayā। अवलम्बनरूप्खavalambanarūpkha वारकस्यvārakasya त्विषाखरःtviṣākharaḥ। धावत्dhāvat समभ्दमिंsamabhdamiṃ हिhi तेनैवte·nai·va सहितस्तदाsahitastadā। व्थासीद्vthāsīd गुव्वींguvvīṃ मनःपीडाmanaḥpīḍā रूबेणसरितांrūbeṇasaritāṃ तटेtaṭe
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ighākharīvamukhyāśca sāddhamāsan divorayā| avalambanarūpkha vārakasya tviṣākharaḥ| dhāvat samabhdamiṃ hi tenaiva sahitastadā| vthāsīd guvvīṃ manaḥpīḍā rūbeṇasaritāṃ taṭe

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.
16

रूवेणवंशरrūveṇavaṃśara मेषाणांme·ṣā·ṇāṃ रवंra·vaṃ तुंtuṃ त्रजस्यtrajasya वेve। मेघस्थानस्यmeghasthānasya मध्यmadh·ya किki कुतोku·to वासःvā·saḥ कृतस्त्वयाkṛ·tas·tva·yā। आसीद्ā·sīd गुव्वींguvvīṃ मनःपीडाmanaḥpīḍā रूवेशसरितांrūveśasaritāṃ तटेtaṭe।
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rūveṇavaṃśara meṣāṇāṃ ravaṃ tuṃ trajasya ve| meghasthānasya madhya ki kuto vāsaḥ kṛtastvayā| āsīd guvvīṃ manaḥpīḍā rūveśasaritāṃ taṭe|

Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.
17

लोकाlo·kā गिलिवदीयाश्चgilivadīyāśca यद्न्पारेyadnpāre विशश्रमुःviśaśramuḥ। दानेdā·ne येye संस्थिताsaṃsthitā लाकाःlā·kāḥ पोतेpo·te त्थःtthaḥ कुतोku·to हिhi तेte।

lokā gilivadīyāśca yadnpāre viśaśramuḥ| dāne ye saṃsthitā lākāḥ pote tthaḥ kuto hi te|

Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches.
18

पाpā ़ेरोाऽस्थात़्eroā'sthāt तटेtaṭe सिन्धोःsin·dhoḥ खातेषुkhāteṣu सsa उपाविशत्u·pā·vi·śat। यावत्yā·vat स्वमरणंsvamaraṇaṃ तावद्tā·vad अकुव्वाताम_च्यसोः पणंpa·ṇaṃ

pā ़eroā'sthāt taṭe sindhoḥ khāteṣu sa upāviśat| yāvat svamaraṇaṃ tāvad akuvvātāma_cyasoḥ paṇaṃ

Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.
19

कृतंkṛ·taṃ युद्धंyud·dhaṃ प्रेत्यpret·ya मगिmagi दोत्तायसन्निधेdottāyasannidhe। किनानन्डपवर्गणkinānanḍapavargaṇa कृतंkṛ·taṃ युद्धyuddha तानकेtānake। नna डीḍī रूप्यंrūp·yaṃ धनंdha·naṃ किचित्kicit तजनःtajanaḥ समलम्मिsamalammi चca
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kṛtaṃ yuddhaṃ pretya magi dottāyasannidhe| kinānanḍapavargaṇa kṛtaṃ yuddha tānake| na ḍī rūpyaṃ dhanaṃ kicit tajanaḥ samalammi ca

The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.
20

अभवद्a·bha·vad गगणेga·ga·ṇe युद्धyuddha भानिbhāni खखगमेkhakhagame पिpi। सीषिसःप्रतिकूलंsīṣisaḥpratikūlaṃ डीḍī समीकंsamīkaṃ समकुव्वंतsamakuvvaṃta।
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abhavad gagaṇe yuddha bhāni khakhagame pi| sīṣisaḥpratikūlaṃ ḍī samīkaṃ samakuvvaṃta|

They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.
21

कोशोाkośoā नसरिच्चnasaricca प्राचीनाprā·cī·nā भासयित्वाइरचbhāsayitvāiraca तान्tān मामकोनमनस्वन्तुmāmakonamanasvantu सबलीभ्यsabalībhya संचलsaṃcala।
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kośoā nasaricca prācīnā bhāsayitvāiraca tān māmakonamanasvantu sabalībhya saṃcala|

The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.
22

वेगात्vegāt सच्चालिताश्वानांsaccālitāśvānāṃ वीरैःvīraiḥ खुरमभज्यतkhuramabhajyata।
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vegāt saccālitāśvānāṃ vīraiḥ khuramabhajyata|

Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones.
23

परेश्रदूतpareśradūta खादेतिkhādeti मेरोसःmerosaḥ परिश्प्यतांpariśpyatāṃ। तन्निवासिजनेभ्यस्थtannivāsijanebhyastha दत्तdat·ta शापंśāpaṃ कटूल्वंkaṭūlvaṃ। साहइायायेंsāhaiāyāyeṃ परेशस्यpa·re·śas·ya यतस्तेya·tas·te नna समागताःsamāgatāḥ। बलवच्छचुमियीडुंbalavacchacumiyīḍuṃ पक्षीयाःpak·ṣī·yāḥ परमेशितुःpa·ra·me·śi·tuḥ।
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pareśradūta khādeti merosaḥ pariśpyatāṃ| tannivāsijanebhyastha datta śāpaṃ kaṭūlvaṃ| sāhaiāyāyeṃ pareśasya yataste na samāgatāḥ| balavacchacumiyīḍuṃ pakṣīyāḥ parameśituḥ|

Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty.
24

केनीवद्ेवराkenīvadevarā भाग्याbhāgyā यायेल्yāyel धन्यास्तिdhanyāsti योषितांyo·ṣi·tāṃ टूव्यसंṭūvyasaṃ वासिvāsi नाnā रोभ्याrobhyā वरप्राप्ताvaraprāptā भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।
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kenīvadevarā bhāgyā yāyel dhanyāsti yoṣitāṃ ṭūvyasaṃ vāsi nā robhyā varaprāptā bhaviṣyati|

Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent.
25

सीधिरसाधितेsīdhirasādhite तोयेto·ye तयाta·yā दुग्धमदीयतdugdhamadīyata। न्डपापयुक्तपाचणाnḍapāpayuktapācaṇā नीयnīya च्षोरमदायिcṣoramadāyi हिhi।
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sīdhirasādhite toye tayā dugdhamadīyata| nḍapāpayuktapācaṇā nīya cṣoramadāyi hi|

He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.
26

ऋअादायṛaādāya कोलकंkolakaṃ हतेha·te दत्तस्तेdattaste चca मुद्ररंmudraraṃ। सान्sān सीधिरसंsīdhirasaṃ तेनाविधत्tenāvidhat तस्यtas·ya चca मस्तकंmas·ta·kaṃ। कपोलंkapolaṃ तस्यtas·ya विद्धाviddhā चca परिभिन्नparibhinna चकारca·kā·ra साsā

ṛaādāya kolakaṃ hate dattaste ca mudraraṃ| sān sīdhirasaṃ tenāvidhat tasya ca mastakaṃ| kapolaṃ tasya viddhā ca paribhinna cakāra sā

She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.
27

सsa नरःna·raḥ पादयोस्तस्याpādayostasyā नमन्naman पतंखpataṃkha लम्बतेlambate। सsa तस्याःtas·yāḥ पादयोयेचpādayoyeca नमन्नेवnamanneva पपातpa·pā·ta हिhi। तत्रैवtat·rai·va सsa नमस्वुत्यnamasvutya प्रपतन्prapatan निधनंni·dha·naṃ गतःga·taḥ।
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sa naraḥ pādayostasyā naman pataṃkha lambate| sa tasyāḥ pādayoyeca namanneva papāta hi| tatraiva sa namasvutya prapatan nidhanaṃ gataḥ|

At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.
28

तदानींta·dā·nīṃ सौधिरोामाताsaudhiroāmātā गवाच्तेणgavācteṇa समोच्छsamoccha वेve। वातायनात्vātāyanāt ममाद्यma·mād·ya यच्चyac·ca एतद्e·tad ष्मभाषतṣmabhāṣata। रथस्तस्यrathastasya समायातुंsamāyātuṃ विलम्बंvi·lam·baṃ कुरुतेku·ru·te कुतःku·taḥ। तदीयरथचक्राभ्यांtadīyarathacakrābhyāṃ विलम्बंvi·lam·baṃ कियतेkiyate कुतःku·taḥ।

tadānīṃ saudhiroāmātā gavācteṇa samoccha ve| vātāyanāt mamādya yacca etad ṣmabhāṣata| rathastasya samāyātuṃ vilambaṃ kurute kutaḥ| tadīyarathacakrābhyāṃ vilambaṃ kiyate kutaḥ|

The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?
29

ज्ञानवदत्यःjñānavadatyaḥ सद्ायास्ताsadāyāstā उत्तरंut·ta·raṃ दातुमुद्यताःdātumudyatāḥ। साsā चापिcāpi निजवाकयस्यnijavākayasya जगादja·gā·da खयमुत्तरkhayamuttara।
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jñānavadatyaḥ sadāyāstā uttaraṃ dātumudyatāḥ| sā cāpi nijavākayasya jagāda khayamuttara|

Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself,
30

सब्धानिsabdhāni यानिyā·ni वस्तूनिvas·tū·ni विभज्यन्तेvibhajyante नna तानिtā·ni तैःtaiḥ। किki वहvaha दीयतेdī·ya·te वva किki वहvaha दीयतेdī·ya·te सीचिरसेsīcirase चca वस्त्रvastra नna विचिचंvicicaṃ खचिकम्सणाkhacikamsaṇā। खkha चिभिजिभ्मितंcibhijibhmitaṃ वासvāsa खातंkhā·taṃ बन्दिकरठतःbandikaraṭhataḥ।

sabdhāni yāni vastūni vibhajyante na tāni taiḥ| ki vaha dīyate va ki vaha dīyate sīcirase ca vastra na vicicaṃ khacikamsaṇā| kha cibhijibhmitaṃ vāsa khātaṃ bandikaraṭhataḥ|

Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?
31

परेशpareśa रिपवःri·pa·vaḥ सर्व्वंsar·vaṃ तवta·va नश्यन्तुnaśyantu तेte तथाta·thā। तवta·va प्रेमछतःpremachataḥ सर्व्वंsar·vaṃ भवन्तुदितभानुbhavantuditabhānu वत्vat।। अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ चत्वारिंशदधाणिcatvāriṃśadadhāṇi यावद्yā·vad देशोde·śo निष्करटकंniṣkaraṭakaṃ तस्थौtas·thau। रra।

pareśa ripavaḥ sarvvaṃ tava naśyantu te tathā| tava premachataḥ sarvvaṃ bhavantuditabhānu vat|| anantaraṃ catvāriṃśadadhāṇi yāvad deśo niṣkaraṭakaṃ tasthau| ra|

So let all thine enemies perish, O LORD: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.