acquit
/əˈkwɪt/ verb
Forms acquits acquitting acquitted acquite
- verb (transitive) To declare or find innocent or not guilty.
- verb (transitive) To discharge (for example, a claim or debt); to clear off, to pay off; to fulfil.
- verb (transitive) to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, liability, or obligation, or from an accusation or charge. [with of or (formerly) from] “The jury acquitted the prisoner of the charge.”
- verb (reflexive) To bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part. “The soldier acquitted herself well in battle.”
- verb (reflexive) To clear oneself.
- verb (transitive, obsolete) To release, to rescue, to set free.
- verb (transitive, obsolete, rare) To pay for; to atone for.
Synonyms
absolve clear exculpate exonerate acquittance assoil assoilzie disculp disculpate vindicate discharge behave bear deport conduct comport carry
Antonyms
condemn convict adjudge damn deem doom judge sentence accuse blame charge impeach
Etymology
From Middle English aquī̆ten (“to give in return; to pay, repay; to redeem (a pledge, security), to make good (a promise); to make amends; to relieve of an obligation; to acquit, clear of a charge; to free; to deprive of; to do one's part, acquit oneself; to act, behave (in a certain way)”), from Old French aquiter (“to act, do”) and Medieval Latin acquitāre (“to settle a debt”), from ad- (“to”) + quitare (“to free”), equivalent to a- + quit. Doublet of acquiet; also related to quit, quiet and acquiesce.
Webster’s 1913
- participle Acquitted; set free; rid of. [Archaic] Shak.
- verb To discharge, as a claim or debt; to clear off; to pay off; to requite.
- verb To pay for; to atone for. [Obs.] Shak.
Etymology [OE. aquiten, OF. aquiter, F. acquitter; (L. ad) + OF. quiter, F. quitter, to quit. See Quit, and cf. Acquiet.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “acquit”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details