Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

butty

/ˈbʊti/ noun, verb, adjective

Forms butties buttying buttied

  1. noun (UK, chiefly Northern England, New Zealand, Ireland) A sandwich, usually with a hot or cold savoury filling buttered in a barmcake. The most common are chips, bacon, sausage and egg. “Let's have a bacon butty!”
  2. noun (colloquial, UK, now chiefly Wales and West Country) A friend.
  3. noun (mining) A miner who works under contract, receiving a fixed amount per ton of coal or ore.
  4. noun (mining, dated) A miner's assistant or apprentice.
  5. noun (colloquial, UK) A workmate.
  6. noun (archaic, UK dialect, among boys) A drudge; a cat's paw; someone who does the hard work; someone who is being taken advantage of by someone else. “Ah didn't play butty, ah promise yer. Yo all on yer mek the poor lad yer butty.”
  7. noun (archaic, Shropshire) One of a pair of shoes or gloves. “I've fund one shoe, but canna see the butty no-weer.”
  8. verb (archaic, UK dialect) To work together; to keep company with. “I butty with Jackson.”
  9. verb (archaic, Shropshire) To cohabit; to reside with another as a couple. “Did'n'ee 'ear as Jim Tunkiss brought three children to the parish? I reckon 'e inna married, but 'e's bin buttyin' along o' one o' them Monsells.”
  10. verb (archaic, Yorkshire) To act in concert with intent to defraud; to play unfairly.
  11. adjective (dated, Ireland and West Country) Resembling a heavy cart. “Shall it be a giggy thing, or a carty thing, or a butty thing?”

Synonyms

butt buddy chum coworker colleague partner workmate workfellow fam mate mucker cohabit live in sin live over the brush con trick

Etymology

Clipping of buttered sandwich or bun + -y. Compare Saterland Frisian Buutje (“buttered bread (sandwich)”).

Unknown. Perhaps from booty.

From butt (“type of cart”) + -y.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun One who mines by contract, at so much per ton of coal or ore.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “butty”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details