Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

meme

/miːm/ noun, verb

Forms memes memeing meming memed

  1. noun (originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
  2. noun (Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. “He posted a meme that went viral within a few hours on social media.”
  3. noun (Internet) A specific instance of a meme, such as an image macro or a video, often with humorous superimposed text. “This meme generator lets you make your own memes by adding a caption to existing images, or by uploading your own image.”
  4. noun (Internet slang, derogatory) Something which is deceptive; a trick, a ruse. “It's a meme degree, you know. Good luck getting a job from that.”
  5. noun (Internet slang, derogatory) Something not to be taken seriously; a joke. “It's a meme degree, you know. Good luck getting a job from that.”
  6. noun (Internet) A work produced and shared in response to a prompt or suggestion within an online group. “kink meme”
  7. verb (intransitive, Internet slang) To create and use humorous memes.
  8. verb (transitive, Internet slang) To turn into a meme; to use a meme, especially to achieve a goal in real life.
  9. verb (intransitive, Internet slang, by extension) To joke around.
  10. noun (informal, term of endearment) Granny; nana.

Synonyms

culturgen memeify

Etymology

Clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + -eme.
Coined by British biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι (mīméomai) with the deverbal suffix -μα (-ma), from μῖμος (mîmos, “imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

From French mémé (“granny”).

Sources: Wiktionary — from the Wiktionary entry “meme”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details