assize
/əˈsaɪz/ noun, verb
Forms assizes assizing assized aßize
- noun A session or inquiry made before a court or jury.
- noun The verdict reached or pronouncement given by a panel of jurors.
- noun An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business.
- noun A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures. “the assize of bread and other provisions”
- noun Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc. “rent of assize”
- noun (obsolete) A measure, dimension, or size.
- verb (transitive) To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price.
Etymology
From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, feminine plural participle of Old French asseoir (“to sit”), from Latin assidere.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business. [Obs.]
- noun (a) A special kind of jury or inquest.
- verb To assess; to value; to rate. [Obs.] Gower.
- verb To fix the weight, measure, or price of, by an ordinance or regulation of authority. [Obs.]
Etymology [OE. assise, asise, OF. assise, F. assises, assembly of judges, the decree pronounced by them, tax, impost, fr. assis, assise, p. p. of asseoir, fr. L. assid to sit by; ad + sed to sit. See Sit, Size, and cf. Excise, Assess.]
Etymology [From Assize, n.: cf. LL. assisare to decree in assize. Cf. Asses, v.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “assize”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details