satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ noun, verb
Forms satellites satelliting satellited
- noun A moon or other smaller body orbiting a larger one. “The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth.”
- noun A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data, etc. to Earth. “Many telecommunication satellites orbit at 36000km above the equator.”
- noun A country, state, office, building etc. which is under the jurisdiction, influence, or domination of another body.
- noun (now rare) An attendant on an important person; a member of someone's retinue, often in a somewhat derogatory sense; a henchman.
- noun (colloquial, uncountable) Satellite TV; reception of television broadcasts via services that use man-made satellite technology. “Do you have satellite at your house?”
- noun (grammar) A grammatical construct that takes various forms and may encode a path of movement, a change of state, or the grammatical aspect. Examples: "a bird flew past"; "she turned on the light".
- noun (genetics) A very large array of tandemly repeating, non-coding DNA.
- noun A community or town dependent on a larger town or city nearby.
- verb (broadcasting, transitive) To transmit by satellite.
- verb To orbit, like a satellite
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle French satellite, from Latin satelles (“attendant”). Ultimately perhaps of Etruscan origin.
Webster’s 1913
- noun An attendant attached to a prince or other powerful person; hence, an obsequious dependent. "The satellites of power." I. Disraeli.
- noun A secondary planet which revolves about another planet; as, the moon is a satellite of the earth. See Solar system, under Solar.
- adjective Situated near; accompanying; as, the satellite veins, those which accompany the arteries.
Etymology [F., fr. L. Stelles, -itis, an attendant.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “satellite”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details