incident
/ˈɪnsɪdənt/ noun, adjective
Forms incidents
- noun (countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence. “She could not recall the time of the incident.”
- noun A (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.
- noun An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.
- noun (often used in apposition) An event affecting an aircraft, usually a plane crash.
- adjective Arising as the result of an event, inherent. “No major hazards incident to this job.”
- adjective (physics, of a stream of particles or radiation) Falling on or striking a surface. “The incident light illuminated the surface.”
- adjective Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.
- adjective Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.
- adjective (law) Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.
- adjective (mathematics) In a relation of incidence
Synonyms
proceeding affair befalling episode instance event goings-on happening hap occasion occurrence incidental
Etymology
Recorded since 1412, from Middle French incident, from Latin incidens, the present active participle of incidō (“to happen, befall”), itself from in- (“on”) + -cidō, the combining form of cadō (“to fall”).
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Falling or striking upon, as a ray of light upon a reflecting surface.
- adjective Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.
- noun That which falls out or takes place; an event; casualty; occurrence.
- noun That which happens aside from the main design; an accidental or subordinate action or event.
Etymology [L. incidens, -entis, p. pr. & of incidere to fall into or upon; pref. in- in, on + cadere to fall: cf. F. incident. See Cadence.]
Etymology [Cf. F. incident.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “incident”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details