Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

“supplemented” is a form of

supplement

UK /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ · US /ˈsʌp.lə.mənt/ noun, verb

Forms supplements supplementing supplemented

  1. noun Something added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency.
  2. noun An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors, or brings up to date.
  3. noun (journalism, scientific literature) An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject; an additional section of a journal issue, or an additional issue, for a similar purpose. “the literary supplement”
  4. noun (geometry) An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
  5. noun (nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development; the dosage form that conveys or embodies it (e.g., tablet, capsule, pill, powder, beverage). “Vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids must come from either the diet or supplements.”
  6. noun A surcharge, additional cost, especially for food in a restaurant. “There is a £2 supplement if you choose the steak.”
  7. noun (grammar) An adjunct that is nonessential, especially a supplementary relative clause.
  8. verb To provide or make a supplement to something. “I supplement my income by working as a model.”

Synonyms

accessory accompaniment addition add-on adjunct affix annex infusion apanage appendage appendix extra increase increment eke out addendum postscript supplementation appurtenance append add on

Etymology

From Latin supplementum (“that which is added to supply a shortage”), from supplere (“to provide something”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun That which supplies a deficiency, or meets a want; a store; a supply. [Obs.] Chapman.
  2. noun That which fills up, completes, or makes an addition to, something already organized, arranged, or set apart; specifically, a part added to, or issued as a continuation of, a book or paper, to make good its deficiencies or correct its errors.
  3. verb To fill up or supply by addition; to add something to. Causes of one kind must be supplemented by bringing to bear upon them a causation of another kind. I. Taylor.

Etymology [F. supplément, L. supplementum, fr. supplere to fill up. See Supply, v. t.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “supplement”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “supplement” (best matches first).

All 19 Sanskrit matches →