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Numbered Discourses 4 181 अङ्गुत्तर 4 181
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Yodhājīvasutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728 · Hide pronunciation
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Numbered Discourses 4.181
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19। ब्राह्मणवग्गbrāh·ma·ṇa·vag·ga
19. Brāhmaṇavagga
19. Brahmins
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योधाजीवसुत्तyo·dhā·jī·va·sut·ta
Yodhājīvasutta
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“चतूहि,ca·tū·hi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo राजारहोrā·jā·ra·ho होतिho·ti राजभोग्गो,rā·ja·bhog·go रञ्ञोrañ·ño अङ्गन्तेवaṅ·gan·te·va सङ्खंsaṅ·khaṃ गच्छति।gac·cha·ti
“Catūhi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato yodhājīvo rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo, rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
“Mendicants, a warrior with four factors is worthy of a king, fit to serve a king, and is reckoned a factor of kingship.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo ठानकुसलोṭhā·na·ku·sa·lo चca होति,ho·ti दूरेपातीdū·re·pā·tī च,ca अक्खणवेधीak·kha·ṇa·ve·dhī च,ca महतोma·ha·to चca कायस्सkā·yas·sa पदालेता।pa·dā·le·tā
Idha, bhikkhave, yodhājīvo ṭhānakusalo ca hoti, dūrepātī ca, akkhaṇavedhī ca, mahato ca kāyassa padāletā.
He’s skilled in the basics, a long-distance shooter, a marksman, one who shatters large objects.
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इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतूहिca·tū·hi अङ्गेहिaṅ·ge·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo राजारहोrā·jā·ra·ho होतिho·ti राजभोग्गो,rā·ja·bhog·go रञ्ञोrañ·ño अङ्गन्तेवaṅ·gan·te·va सङ्खंsaṅ·khaṃ गच्छति।gac·cha·ti
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi aṅgehi samannāgato yodhājīvo rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo, rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
A warrior with these four factors is worthy of a king, fit to serve a king, and is reckoned a factor of kingship.
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एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतूहिca·tū·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to भिक्खुbhik·khu आहुनेय्योā·hu·ney·yo होतिho·ti पाहुनेय्योpā·hu·ney·yo दक्खिणेय्योdak·khi·ṇey·yo अञ्जलिकरणीयोañ·ja·li·ka·ra·ṇī·yo अनुत्तरंa·nut·ta·raṃ पुञ्ञक्खेत्तंpuñ·ñak·khet·taṃ लोकस्स।lo·kas·sa
Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āhuneyyo hoti pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassa.
In the same way, a mendicant with four qualities is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of veneration with cupped palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu ठानकुसलोṭhā·na·ku·sa·lo चca होति,ho·ti दूरेपातीdū·re·pā·tī च,ca अक्खणवेधीak·kha·ṇa·ve·dhī च,ca महतोma·ha·to चca कायस्सkā·yas·sa पदालेता।pa·dā·le·tā
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ṭhānakusalo ca hoti, dūrepātī ca, akkhaṇavedhī ca, mahato ca kāyassa padāletā.
He’s skilled in the basics, a long-distance shooter, a marksman, one who shatters large objects.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu सीलवाsī·la·vā होतिho·ti …पे…pe समादायsa·mā·dā·ya सिक्खतिsik·kha·ti सिक्खापदेसु।sik·khā·pa·de·su
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti …pe… samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu.
It’s when a mendicant is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and resorting for alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken.
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci रूपंrū·paṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वा,vā सब्बंsab·baṃ रूपंrū·paṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yaṁ kiñci rūpaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā, sabbaṁ rūpaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.
It’s when a mendicant truly sees any kind of form at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> form—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’
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यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वा,vā सब्बंsab·baṃ विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti
yaṁ kiñci viññāṇaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā, sabbaṁ viññāṇaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.
consciousness at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> consciousness—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’
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इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.
It’s when they truly understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.
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इमेहिi·me·hi खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतूहिca·tū·hi धम्मेहिdham·me·hi समन्नागतोsa·man·nā·ga·to भिक्खुbhik·khu आहुनेय्योā·hu·ney·yo होतिho·ti …पे…pe अनुत्तरंa·nut·ta·raṃ पुञ्ञक्खेत्तंpuñ·ñak·khet·taṃ लोकस्सा”ति।lo·kas·sā
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āhuneyyo hoti …pe… anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā”ti.
A mendicant with these four qualities … is the supreme field of merit for the world.”
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पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ
Paṭhamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.