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Monks’ Rules Analysis 107 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 107

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74. Pahārasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

   Theravāda Vinaya

   Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law

2. 2

   महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

   Mahāvibhaṅga

   The Great Analysis

3. 3

   पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

   Pācittiyakaṇḍa

   The chapter on offenses entailing confession

4. 4

   सहधम्मिकवग्गsa·ha·dham·mi·ka·vag·ga

   Sahadhammikavagga

   The subchapter on legitimate correction

5. 5

   74। पहारसिक्खापदpa·hā·ra·sik·khā·pa·da

   74. Pahārasikkhāpada

   Hitting in anger

6. 6

   Origin story

7. 7

   तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

   Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

   At one time the when Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,

8. 8

   तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū कुपिताku·pi·tā अनत्तमनाa·nat·ta·ma·nā सत्तरसवग्गियानंsat·ta·ra·sa·vag·gi·yā·naṃ भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देन्ति।den·ti

   Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kupitā anattamanā sattarasavaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pahāraṁ denti.

   the monks from the group of six hit the monks from the group of seventeen in anger.

9. 9

   तेte रोदन्ति।ro·dan·ti

   Te rodanti.

   They cried.

10. 10

    भिक्खूbhik·khū एवमाहंसु—e·va·mā·haṃ·su

    Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

    Other monks asked them why,

11. 11

    “किस्सkis·sa तुम्हे,tum·he आवुसो,ā·vu·so रोदथा”ति?ro·da·thā

    “kissa tumhe, āvuso, rodathā”ti?

    (Pāli only)

12. 12

    “इमे,i·me आवुसो,ā·vu·so छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū कुपिताku·pi·tā अनत्तमनाa·nat·ta·ma·nā अम्हाकंam·hā·kaṃ पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देन्ती”ति।den·tī

    “Ime, āvuso, chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kupitā anattamanā amhākaṁ pahāraṁ dentī”ti.

    and they told them what had happened.

13. 13

    येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    The monks of few desires complained and criticized them,

14. 14

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū कुपिताku·pi·tā अनत्तमनाa·nat·ta·ma·nā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ पहारंpa·hā·raṃ दस्सन्ती”तिdas·san·tī …पे…pe

    “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kupitā anattamanā bhikkhūnaṁ pahāraṁ dassantī”ti …pe…

    “How could the monks from the group of six hit other monks in anger?” …

15. 15

    “सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve कुपिताku·pi·tā अनत्तमनाa·nat·ta·ma·nā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देथा”ति?de·thā

    “saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, kupitā anattamanā bhikkhūnaṁ pahāraṁ dethā”ti?

    “Is it true, monks, that you did this?”

16. 16

    “सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

    “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

    “It’s true, sir.”

17. 17

    विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

    Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

    The Buddha rebuked them …

18. 18

    कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā कुपिताku·pi·tā अनत्तमनाa·nat·ta·ma·nā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ पहारंpa·hā·raṃ दस्सथ।das·sa·tha

    kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, kupitā anattamanā bhikkhūnaṁ pahāraṁ dassatha.

    “Foolish men, how could you do this?

19. 19

    नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

    Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

    This will affect people’s confidence …” …

20. 20

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

21. 21

    Final ruling

22. 22

    “योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu भिक्खुस्सbhik·khus·sa कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no पहारंpa·hā·raṃ ददेय्य,da·dey·ya पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

    “Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhussa kupito anattamano pahāraṁ dadeyya, pācittiyan”ti.

    ‘If a monk hits a monk in anger, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”

23. 23

    Definitions

24. 24

    योyo पनातिpa·nā·ti

    Yo panāti

    A:

25. 25

    योyo यादिसोyā·di·so …पे…pe

    yo yādiso …pe…

    whoever …

26. 26

    भिक्खूतिbhik·khū·ti

    bhikkhūti

    Monk:

27. 27

    …पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti

    …pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

    … The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.

28. 28

    भिक्खुस्सातिbhik·khus·sā·ti

    Bhikkhussāti

    A monk:

29. 29

    अञ्ञस्सañ·ñas·sa भिक्खुस्स।bhik·khus·sa

    aññassa bhikkhussa.

    another monk.

30. 30

    कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोतिa·nat·ta·ma·no·ti

    Kupito anattamanoti

    In anger:

31. 31

    अनभिरद्धोa·na·bhi·rad·dho आहतचित्तोā·ha·ta·cit·to खिलजातो।khi·la·jā·to

    anabhiraddho āhatacitto khilajāto.

    discontent, having hatred, hostile.

32. 32

    पहारंpa·hā·raṃ ददेय्यातिda·dey·yā·ti

    Pahāraṁ dadeyyāti

    Hits:

33. 33

    कायेनkā·ye·na वाvā कायपटिबद्धेनkā·ya·pa·ṭi·bad·dhe·na वाvā निस्सग्गियेनnis·sag·gi·ye·na वाvā अन्तमसोan·ta·ma·so उप्पलपत्तेनपिup·pa·la·pat·te·na·pi पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    kāyena vā kāyapaṭibaddhena vā nissaggiyena vā antamaso uppalapattenapi pahāraṁ deti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    if he hits with his body, with anything connected to his body, or with anything released, even if just with a water-lily leaf, he commits an offense entailing confession.

34. 34

    Permutations

35. 35

    उपसम्पन्नेu·pa·sam·pan·ne उपसम्पन्नसञ्ञीu·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Upasampanne upasampannasaññī kupito anattamano pahāraṁ deti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it is one who is fully ordained, and he perceives him as such, and he hits him in anger, he commits an offense entailing confession.

36. 36

    उपसम्पन्नेu·pa·sam·pan·ne वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Upasampanne vematiko kupito anattamano pahāraṁ deti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it is one who is fully ordained, but he is unsure of it, and he hits him in anger, he commits an offense entailing confession.

37. 37

    उपसम्पन्नेu·pa·sam·pan·ne अनुपसम्पन्नसञ्ञीa·nu·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Upasampanne anupasampannasaññī kupito anattamano pahāraṁ deti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If it is one who is fully ordained, but he does not perceive him as such, and he hits him in anger, he commits an offense entailing confession.

38. 38

    अनुपसम्पन्नस्सa·nu·pa·sam·pan·nas·sa कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Anupasampannassa kupito anattamano pahāraṁ deti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he hits one who is not fully ordained in anger, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

39. 39

    अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne उपसम्पन्नसञ्ञी,u·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Anupasampanne upasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it is one who is not fully ordained, but he perceives them as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

40. 40

    अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Anupasampanne vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it is one who is not fully ordained, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

41. 41

    अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne अनुपसम्पन्नसञ्ञी,a·nu·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Anupasampanne anupasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If it is one who is not fully ordained, and he does not perceive them as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

42. 42

    Non-offenses

43. 43

    अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

44. 44

    केनचिke·na·ci विहेठीयमानोvi·he·ṭhī·ya·mā·no मोक्खाधिप्पायोmok·khā·dhip·pā·yo पहारंpa·hā·raṃ देति,de·ti

    kenaci viheṭhīyamāno mokkhādhippāyo pahāraṁ deti,

    if he hits in self-defense;

45. 45

    उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

46. 46

    आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

47. 47

    पहारसिक्खापदंpa·hā·ra·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ चतुत्थं।ca·tut·thaṃ

    Pahārasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ catutthaṁ.

    The training rule on hitting in anger, the fourth, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.