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Monks’ Rules Analysis 14 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 14

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11. Kosiyasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Nissaggiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on relinquishment
4

कोसियवग्गko·si·ya·vag·ga

Kosiyavagga

The subchapter on silk
5

11। कोसियसिक्खापदko·si·ya·sik·khā·pa·da

11. Kosiyasikkhāpada

Making a blanket with silk
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā आळवियंā·ḷa·vi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti अग्गाळवेag·gā·ḷa·ve चेतिये।ce·ti·ye

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā āḷaviyaṁ viharati aggāḷave cetiye.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Āḷavī at the Aggāḷava Shrine,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū कोसियकारकेko·si·ya·kā·ra·ke उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एवंe·vaṃ वदन्ति—va·dan·ti

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kosiyakārake upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadanti—

the monks from the group of six went to silk-makers and said,
9

“बहू,ba·hū आवुसो,ā·vu·so कोसकारकेko·sa·kā·ra·ke पचथ,pa·ca·tha अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दस्सथ,das·sa·tha

“bahū, āvuso, kosakārake pacatha, amhākampi dassatha,

“Please boil a heap of silkworms and give us silk.
10

मयम्पिma·yam·pi इच्छामic·chā·ma कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कातुन्”ति।kā·tun

mayampi icchāma kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kātun”ti.

We want to make a blanket containing silk.”
11

तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The silk-makers complained and criticized them,
12

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma समणाsa·ma·ṇā सक्यपुत्तियाsak·ya·put·ti·yā अम्हेam·he उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एवंe·vaṃ वक्खन्ति—vak·khan·ti

“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā amhe upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vakkhanti—

“How can the Sakyan monastics come and say
13

‘बहू,ba·hū आवुसो,ā·vu·so कोसकारकेko·sa·kā·ra·ke पचथ,pa·ca·tha अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दस्सथ,das·sa·tha मयम्पिma·yam·pi इच्छामic·chā·ma कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कातुन्’ति।kā·tun

‘bahū, āvuso, kosakārake pacatha, amhākampi dassatha, mayampi icchāma kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kātun’ti.

such things to us?
14

अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi अलाभा,a·lā·bhā अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दुल्लद्धं,dul·lad·dhaṃ येye मयंma·yaṃ आजीवस्सā·jī·vas·sa हेतुhe·tu पुत्तदारस्सput·ta·dā·ras·sa कारणाkā·ra·ṇā बहूba·hū खुद्दकेkhud·da·ke पाणेpā·ṇe सङ्घातंsaṅ·ghā·taṃ आपादेमा”ति।ā·pā·de·mā

Amhākampi alābhā, amhākampi dulladdhaṁ, ye mayaṁ ājīvassa hetu puttadārassa kāraṇā bahū khuddake pāṇe saṅghātaṁ āpādemā”ti.

It’s our misfortune that we must kill many small creatures because of our livelihoods and because of our wives and children.”
15

अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

The monks heard the complaints of those silk-makers,
16

येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
17

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū कोसियकारकेko·si·ya·kā·ra·ke उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एवंe·vaṃ वक्खन्ति—vak·khan·ti

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kosiyakārake upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vakkhanti—

“How could the monks from the group of six go to silk-makers and say
18

‘बहू,ba·hū आवुसो,ā·vu·so कोसकारकेko·sa·kā·ra·ke पचथ,pa·ca·tha अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दस्सथ,das·sa·tha मयम्पिma·yam·pi इच्छामic·chā·ma कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कातुन्’”ति।kā·tun

‘bahū, āvuso, kosakārake pacatha, amhākampi dassatha, mayampi icchāma kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kātun’”ti.

such a thing?”
19

अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū छब्बग्गियेchab·bag·gi·ye भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

After rebuking them in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:
20

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve कोसियकारकेko·si·ya·kā·ra·ke उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एवंe·vaṃ वदेथ—va·de·tha

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, kosiyakārake upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadetha—

“Is it true, monks, that you did this?”
21

‘बहू,ba·hū आवुसो,ā·vu·so कोसकारकेko·sa·kā·ra·ke पचथ,pa·ca·tha अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दस्सथ,das·sa·tha

‘bahū, āvuso, kosakārake pacatha, amhākampi dassatha,

(Pāli only)
22

मयम्पिma·yam·pi इच्छामic·chā·ma कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कातुन्’”ति?kā·tun

mayampi icchāma kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kātun’”ti?

(Pāli only)
23

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
24

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
25

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā कोसियकारकेko·si·ya·kā·ra·ke उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एवंe·vaṃ वक्खथ—vak·kha·tha

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, kosiyakārake upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vakkhatha—

“Foolish men, how could you do this?
26

‘बहू,ba·hū आवुसो,ā·vu·so कोसकारकेko·sa·kā·ra·ke पचथ,pa·ca·tha अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दस्सथ,das·sa·tha मयम्पिma·yam·pi इच्छामic·chā·ma कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कातुन्’ति।kā·tun

‘bahū, āvuso, kosakārake pacatha, amhākampi dassatha, mayampi icchāma kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kātun’ti.

(Pāli only)
27

नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
28

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
29

Final ruling
30

“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापेय्य,kā·rā·pey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

“Yo pana bhikkhu kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kārāpeyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

‘If a monk has a blanket made that contains silk, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
31

Definitions
32

योyo पनातिpa·nā·ti

Yo panāti

A:
33

योyo यादिसोyā·di·so …पे…pe

yo yādiso …pe…

whoever …
34

भिक्खूतिbhik·khū·ti

bhikkhūti

Monk:
35

…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
36

सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ नामnā·ma

Santhataṁ nāma

A blanket:
37

सन्थरित्वाsan·tha·rit·vā कतंka·taṃ होतिho·ti अवायिमं।a·vā·yi·maṃ

santharitvā kataṁ hoti avāyimaṁ.

it is made by strewing, not by weaving.
38

कारापेय्यातिkā·rā·pey·yā·ti

Kārāpeyyāti

Has made:
39

एकेनपिe·ke·na·pi कोसियंसुनाko·si·yaṃ·su·nā मिस्सित्वाmis·sit·vā करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā पयोगेpa·yo·ge दुक्कटं।duk·ka·ṭaṃ

ekenapi kosiyaṁsunā missitvā karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.

If he makes a blanket that contains even one thread of silk, or he has one made, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
40

पटिलाभेनpa·ṭi·lā·bhe·na निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होति।ho·ti

Paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṁ hoti.

When he gets the blanket, it becomes subject to relinquishment.
41

निस्सज्जितब्बंnis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa वाvā गणस्सga·ṇas·sa वाvā पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa वा।vā

Nissajjitabbaṁ saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.

The blanket should be relinquished to a sangha, a group, or an individual.
42

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve निस्सज्जितब्बं।nis·saj·ji·tab·baṃ

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbaṁ.

“And, monks, it should be relinquished like this. …”
43

…पे…pe

…pe…

(To be expanded as in <a href='https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-np1#3.2.5'>Bu NP 1:3.2.5</a>–3.2.29, with appropriate substitutions.)
44

इदंi·daṃ मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te कोसियमिस्सकंko·si·ya·mis·sa·kaṃ सन्थतंsan·tha·taṃ कारापितंkā·rā·pi·taṃ निस्सग्गियं।nis·sag·gi·yaṃ

idaṁ me, bhante, kosiyamissakaṁ santhataṁ kārāpitaṁ nissaggiyaṁ.

“Venerables, this blanket containing silk, which I got made, is to be relinquished.
45

इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामीतिnis·saj·jā·mī·ti …पे…pe

Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmīti …pe…

I relinquish it to the Sangha.” …
46

ददेय्यातिda·dey·yā·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyāti …pe…

“the Sangha should give …”
47

ददेय्युन्तिda·dey·yun·ti …पे…pe

dadeyyunti …pe…

“you should give …”
48

आयस्मतोā·yas·ma·to दम्मीति।dam·mī·ti

āyasmato dammīti.

“I give this blanket back to you.”
49

Permutations
50

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
51

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
52

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
53

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
54

अञ्ञस्सत्थायañ·ñas·sat·thā·ya करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he makes one, or has one made, for someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
55

अञ्ञेनañ·ñe·na कतंka·taṃ पटिलभित्वाpa·ṭi·la·bhit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
56

Non-offenses
57

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
58

वितानंvi·tā·naṃ वाvā भूमत्थरणंbhū·mat·tha·ra·ṇaṃ वाvā साणिपाकारंsā·ṇi·pā·kā·raṃ वाvā भिसिंbhi·siṃ वाvā बिब्बोहनंbib·bo·ha·naṃ वाvā करोति,ka·ro·ti

vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,

if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;
59

उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
60

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
61

कोसियसिक्खापदंko·si·ya·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ

Kosiyasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ paṭhamaṁ.

The training rule on making a blanket with silk, the first, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.