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Monks’ Rules Analysis 38 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 38
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5. Sahaseyyasikkhāpada
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485 · Hide pronunciation
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पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa
Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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मुसावादवग्गmu·sā·vā·da·vag·ga
Musāvādavagga
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नवकाna·va·kā भिक्खूbhik·khū तत्थेवtat·the·va उपट्ठानसालायंu·paṭ·ṭhā·na·sā·lā·yaṃ उपासकेहिu·pā·sa·ke·hi सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ मुट्ठस्सती,muṭ·ṭhas·sa·tī असम्पजाना,a·sam·pa·jā·nā नग्गा,nag·gā विकूजमाना,vi·kū·ja·mā·nā काकच्छमानाkā·kac·cha·mā·nā सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेन्ति।kap·pen·ti
Navakā bhikkhū tattheva upaṭṭhānasālāyaṁ upāsakehi saddhiṁ muṭṭhassatī, asampajānā, naggā, vikūjamānā, kākacchamānā seyyaṁ kappenti.
but the newly ordained monks lay down right there in the assembly hall together with the lay followers—absentminded, heedless, naked, muttering, and snoring.
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उपासकाu·pā·sa·kā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti
Upāsakā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
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“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भदन्ताbha·dan·tā मुट्ठस्सतीmuṭ·ṭhas·sa·tī असम्पजानाa·sam·pa·jā·nā नग्गाnag·gā विकूजमानाvi·kū·ja·mā·nā काकच्छमानाkā·kac·cha·mā·nā सेय्यंsey·yaṃ कप्पेस्सन्ती”ति।kap·pes·san·tī
“kathañhi nāma bhadantā muṭṭhassatī asampajānā naggā vikūjamānā kākacchamānā seyyaṁ kappessantī”ti.
“How can the venerables lie down absentminded, heedless, naked, muttering, and snoring?”
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अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ उपासकानंu·pā·sa·kā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ
Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ upāsakānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.
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येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti
Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
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अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū तेte नवकेna·va·ke भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe
Atha kho te bhikkhū te navake bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…
After rebuking those newly ordained monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:
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“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu अनुपसम्पन्नेनa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne·na सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेय्यkap·pey·ya पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannena sahaseyyaṁ kappeyya pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a monk lies down in the same sleeping place as a person who is not fully ordained, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā आळवियंā·ḷa·vi·yaṃ यथाभिरन्तंya·thā·bhi·ran·taṃ विहरित्वाvi·ha·rit·vā येनye·na कोसम्बीko·sam·bī तेनte·na चारिकंcā·ri·kaṃ पक्कामि।pak·kā·mi
Atha kho bhagavā āḷaviyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena kosambī tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi.
After staying at Āḷavī for as long as he wanted, the Buddha set out wandering toward Kosambī.
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अनुपुब्बेनa·nu·pub·be·na चारिकंcā·ri·kaṃ चरमानोca·ra·mā·no येनye·na कोसम्बीko·sam·bī तदवसरि।ta·da·va·sa·ri तत्रtat·ra सुदंsu·daṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā कोसम्बियंko·sam·bi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti बदरिकारामे।ba·da·ri·kā·rā·me
Anupubbena cārikaṁ caramāno yena kosambī tadavasari. Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā kosambiyaṁ viharati badarikārāme.
When he eventually arrived, he stayed at the Badarikā Monastery.
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“भगवता,bha·ga·va·tā आवुसोā·vu·so राहुल,rā·hu·la सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तं—‘नpañ·ñat·taṃ अनुपसम्पन्नेनa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne·na सहसेय्याsa·ha·sey·yā कप्पेतब्बा’ति।kap·pe·tab·bā
“bhagavatā, āvuso rāhula, sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ—‘na anupasampannena sahaseyyā kappetabbā’ti.
“Rāhula, the Buddha has laid down a training rule that we can’t lie down in the same sleeping place as a person who’s not fully ordained.
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अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā रत्तियाrat·ti·yā पच्चूससमयंpac·cū·sa·sa·ma·yaṃ पच्चुट्ठायpac·cuṭ·ṭhā·ya येनye·na वच्चकुटिvac·ca·ku·ṭi तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā उक्कासि।uk·kā·si
Atha kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya yena vaccakuṭi tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ukkāsi.
Then, after rising early in the morning, the Buddha went to the restroom where he cleared his throat.
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अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe धम्मिंdham·miṃ कथंka·thaṃ कत्वाkat·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि—ā·man·te·si
Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—
Soon afterwards the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks:
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“अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अनुपसम्पन्नेनa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne·na दिरत्ततिरत्तंdi·rat·ta·ti·rat·taṃ सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेतुं।kap·pe·tuṃ
“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, anupasampannena dirattatirattaṁ sahaseyyaṁ kappetuṁ.
“Monks, I allow you to lie down in the same sleeping place as a person who isn’t fully ordained for two or three nights.
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“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu अनुपसम्पन्नेनa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne·na उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तंut·ta·ri·di·rat·ta·ti·rat·taṃ सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेय्य,kap·pey·ya पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannena uttaridirattatirattaṁ sahaseyyaṁ kappeyya, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a monk lies down more than two or three nights in the same sleeping place as a person who is not fully ordained, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti
…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
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सब्बच्छन्ना,sab·bac·chan·nā सब्बपरिच्छन्ना,sab·ba·pa·ric·chan·nā येभुय्येनच्छन्ना,ye·bhuy·ye·nac·chan·nā येभुय्येनye·bhuy·ye·na परिच्छन्ना।pa·ric·chan·nā
sabbacchannā, sabbaparicchannā, yebhuyyenacchannā, yebhuyyena paricchannā.
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चतुत्थेca·tut·the दिवसेdi·va·se अत्थङ्गतेat·thaṅ·ga·te सूरिये,sū·ri·ye अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne निपन्ने,ni·pan·ne भिक्खुbhik·khu निपज्जति,ni·paj·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
catutthe divase atthaṅgate sūriye, anupasampanne nipanne, bhikkhu nipajjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
at dawn on the fourth day: if he lies down when the person who is not fully ordained is already lying down, he commits an offense entailing confession;
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भिक्खुbhik·khu निपन्ने,ni·pan·ne अनुपसम्पन्नोa·nu·pa·sam·pan·no निपज्जति,ni·paj·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Bhikkhu nipanne, anupasampanno nipajjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
if the person who is not fully ordained lies down when he is already lying down, he commits an offense entailing confession;
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अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne अनुपसम्पन्नसञ्ञीa·nu·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तंut·ta·ri·di·rat·ta·ti·rat·taṃ सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Anupasampanne anupasampannasaññī uttaridirattatirattaṁ sahaseyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If they are not fully ordained, and the monk does not perceive them as such, and he lies down more than two or three nights in the same sleeping place as them, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तंut·ta·ri·di·rat·ta·ti·rat·taṃ सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Anupasampanne vematiko uttaridirattatirattaṁ sahaseyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If they are not fully ordained, but the monk is unsure of it, and he lies down more than two or three nights in the same sleeping place as them, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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अनुपसम्पन्नेa·nu·pa·sam·pan·ne उपसम्पन्नसञ्ञीu·pa·sam·pan·na·sañ·ñī उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तंut·ta·ri·di·rat·ta·ti·rat·taṃ सहसेय्यंsa·ha·sey·yaṃ कप्पेति,kap·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Anupasampanne upasampannasaññī uttaridirattatirattaṁ sahaseyyaṁ kappeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If they are not fully ordained, but the monk perceives them as such, and he lies down more than two or three nights in the same sleeping place as them, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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द्वेdve रत्तियोrat·ti·yo वसित्वाva·sit·vā ततियायta·ti·yā·ya रत्तियाrat·ti·yā पुरारुणाpu·rā·ru·ṇā निक्खमित्वाnik·kha·mit·vā पुनpu·na वसति,va·sa·ti
dve rattiyo vasitvā tatiyāya rattiyā purāruṇā nikkhamitvā puna vasati,
if, after staying together for two nights, he leaves before dawn on the third night and then stays together again;
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सब्बच्छन्नेsab·bac·chan·ne सब्बअपरिच्छन्ने,sab·ba·a·pa·ric·chan·ne
sabbacchanne sabbaaparicchanne,
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सब्बपरिच्छन्नेsab·ba·pa·ric·chan·ne सब्बअच्छन्ने,sab·ba·ac·chan·ne
sabbaparicchanne sabbaacchanne,
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उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa
ummattakassa,
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Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.