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Linked Discourses 3 15 संयुत्त निकाय 3।1 15

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Dutiyasaṅgāmasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

संयुत्तsaṃ·yut·ta निकायni·kā·ya 3।15

Saṁyutta Nikāya 3.15

Linked Discourses 3.15
2

2। दुतियवग्गdu·ti·ya·vag·ga

2. Dutiyavagga

2. Childless
3

दुतियसङ्गामसुत्तdu·ti·ya·saṅ·gā·ma·sut·ta

Dutiyasaṅgāmasutta

Battle (2nd)
4

अथa·tha खोkho राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā राजानंrā·jā·naṃ पसेनदिंpa·se·na·diṃ कोसलंko·sa·laṃ अब्भुय्यासिab·bhuy·yā·si येनye·na कासि।kā·si

Atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā rājānaṁ pasenadiṁ kosalaṁ abbhuyyāsi yena kāsi.

Then King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, mobilized an army of four divisions and marched to Kāsi to attack King Pasenadi of Kosala.
5

अस्सोसिas·so·si खोkho राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलो:ko·sa·lo

Assosi kho rājā pasenadi kosalo:

When King Pasenadi heard of this,
6

“राजाrā·jā किरki·ra मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā ममंma·maṃ अब्भुय्यातोab·bhuy·yā·to येनye·na कासी”ति।kā·sī

“rājā kira māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā mamaṁ abbhuyyāto yena kāsī”ti.

(Pāli only)
7

अथa·tha खोkho राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā राजानंrā·jā·naṃ मागधंmā·ga·dhaṃ अजातसत्तुंa·jā·ta·sat·tuṃ वेदेहिपुत्तंve·de·hi·put·taṃ पच्चुय्यासिpac·cuy·yā·si येनye·na कासि।kā·si

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ paccuyyāsi yena kāsi.

he mobilized an army of four divisions and marched to Kāsi to defend it against Ajātasattu.
8

अथa·tha खोkho राजाrā·jā चca मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to राजाrā·jā चca पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo सङ्गामेसुं।saṅ·gā·me·suṃ

Atha kho rājā ca māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto rājā ca pasenadi kosalo saṅgāmesuṁ.

Then the two kings met in battle.
9

तस्मिंtas·miṃ खोkho पनpa·na सङ्गामेsaṅ·gā·me राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo राजानंrā·jā·naṃ मागधंmā·ga·dhaṃ अजातसत्तुंa·jā·ta·sat·tuṃ वेदेहिपुत्तंve·de·hi·put·taṃ पराजेसि,pa·rā·je·si जीवग्गाहञ्चjī·vag·gā·hañ·ca नंnaṃ अग्गहेसि।ag·ga·he·si

Tasmiṁ kho pana saṅgāme rājā pasenadi kosalo rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ parājesi, jīvaggāhañca naṁ aggahesi.

And in that battle Pasenadi defeated Ajātasattu and captured him alive.
10

अथa·tha खोkho रञ्ञोrañ·ño पसेनदिस्सpa·se·na·dis·sa कोसलस्सko·sa·las·sa एतदहोसि:e·ta·da·ho·si

Atha kho rañño pasenadissa kosalassa etadahosi:

Then King Pasenadi thought,
11

“किञ्चापिkiñ·cā·pi खोkho म्यायंmyā·yaṃ राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to अदुब्भन्तस्सa·dub·bhan·tas·sa दुब्भति,dub·bha·ti अथa·tha चca पनpa·na मेme भागिनेय्योbhā·gi·ney·yo होति।ho·ti

“kiñcāpi kho myāyaṁ rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto adubbhantassa dubbhati, atha ca pana me bhāgineyyo hoti.

“Even though I’ve never betrayed this King Ajātasattu, he betrayed me. Still, he is my nephew.
12

यन्नूनाहंyan·nū·nā·haṃ रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa अजातसत्तुनोa·jā·ta·sat·tu·no वेदेहिपुत्तस्सve·de·hi·put·tas·sa सब्बंsab·baṃ हत्थिकायंhat·thi·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ अस्सकायंas·sa·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ रथकायंra·tha·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ पत्तिकायंpat·ti·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā जीवन्तमेवjī·van·ta·me·va नंnaṃ ओसज्जेय्यन्”ति।o·saj·jey·yan

Yannūnāhaṁ rañño māgadhassa ajātasattuno vedehiputtassa sabbaṁ hatthikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ assakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ rathakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ pattikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā jīvantameva naṁ osajjeyyan”ti.

Now that I’ve vanquished all of Ajātasattu’s elephant troops, cavalry, chariots, and infantry, why don’t I let him loose with just his life?”
13

अथa·tha खोkho राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa अजातसत्तुनोa·jā·ta·sat·tu·no वेदेहिपुत्तस्सve·de·hi·put·tas·sa सब्बंsab·baṃ हत्थिकायंhat·thi·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ अस्सकायंas·sa·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ रथकायंra·tha·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ पत्तिकायंpat·ti·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā जीवन्तमेवjī·van·ta·me·va नंnaṃ ओसज्जि।o·saj·ji

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo rañño māgadhassa ajātasattuno vedehiputtassa sabbaṁ hatthikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ assakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ rathakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ pattikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā jīvantameva naṁ osajji.

And that’s what he did.
14

अथa·tha खोkho सम्बहुलाsam·ba·hu·lā भिक्खूbhik·khū पुब्बण्हसमयंpub·baṇ·ha·sa·ma·yaṃ निवासेत्वाni·vā·set·vā पत्तचीवरमादायpat·ta·cī·va·ra·mā·dā·ya सावत्थिंsā·vat·thiṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya पविसिंसु।pa·vi·siṃ·su

Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pavisiṁsu.

Then several mendicants …
15

सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरित्वाca·rit·vā पच्छाभत्तंpac·chā·bhat·taṃ पिण्डपातपटिक्कन्ताpiṇ·ḍa·pā·ta·pa·ṭik·kan·tā येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·miṃ·su उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदिंसु।ni·sī·diṃ·su एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नाni·sin·nā खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोचुं:e·ta·da·vo·cuṃ

Sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

told the Buddha what had happened.
16

“इध,i·dha भन्ते,bhan·te राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā राजानंrā·jā·naṃ पसेनदिंpa·se·na·diṃ कोसलंko·sa·laṃ अब्भुय्यासिab·bhuy·yā·si येनye·na कासि।kā·si

“Idha, bhante, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā rājānaṁ pasenadiṁ kosalaṁ abbhuyyāsi yena kāsi.

(Pāli only)
17

अस्सोसिas·so·si खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलो:ko·sa·lo

Assosi kho, bhante, rājā pasenadi kosalo:

(Pāli only)
18

‘राजाrā·jā किरki·ra मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā ममंma·maṃ अब्भुय्यातोab·bhuy·yā·to येनye·na कासी’ति।kā·sī

‘rājā kira māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā mamaṁ abbhuyyāto yena kāsī’ti.

(Pāli only)
19

अथa·tha खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo चतुरङ्गिनिंca·tu·raṅ·gi·niṃ सेनंse·naṃ सन्नय्हित्वाsan·nay·hit·vā राजानंrā·jā·naṃ मागधंmā·ga·dhaṃ अजातसत्तुंa·jā·ta·sat·tuṃ वेदेहिपुत्तंve·de·hi·put·taṃ पच्चुय्यासिpac·cuy·yā·si येनye·na कासि।kā·si

Atha kho, bhante, rājā pasenadi kosalo caturaṅginiṁ senaṁ sannayhitvā rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ paccuyyāsi yena kāsi.

(Pāli only)
20

अथa·tha खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te राजाrā·jā चca मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to राजाrā·jā चca पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo सङ्गामेसुं।saṅ·gā·me·suṃ

Atha kho, bhante, rājā ca māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto rājā ca pasenadi kosalo saṅgāmesuṁ.

(Pāli only)
21

तस्मिंtas·miṃ खोkho पन,pa·na भन्ते,bhan·te सङ्गामेsaṅ·gā·me राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo राजानंrā·jā·naṃ मागधंmā·ga·dhaṃ अजातसत्तुंa·jā·ta·sat·tuṃ वेदेहिपुत्तंve·de·hi·put·taṃ पराजेसि,pa·rā·je·si जीवग्गाहञ्चjī·vag·gā·hañ·ca नंnaṃ अग्गहेसि।ag·ga·he·si

Tasmiṁ kho pana, bhante, saṅgāme rājā pasenadi kosalo rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ ajātasattuṁ vedehiputtaṁ parājesi, jīvaggāhañca naṁ aggahesi.

(Pāli only)
22

अथa·tha खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te रञ्ञोrañ·ño पसेनदिस्सpa·se·na·dis·sa कोसलस्सko·sa·las·sa एतदहोसि:e·ta·da·ho·si

Atha kho, bhante, rañño pasenadissa kosalassa etadahosi:

(Pāli only)
23

‘किञ्चापिkiñ·cā·pi खोkho म्यायंmyā·yaṃ राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to अदुब्भन्तस्सa·dub·bhan·tas·sa दुब्भति,dub·bha·ti अथa·tha चca पनpa·na मेme भागिनेय्योbhā·gi·ney·yo होति।ho·ti

‘kiñcāpi kho myāyaṁ rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto adubbhantassa dubbhati, atha ca pana me bhāgineyyo hoti.

(Pāli only)
24

यन्नूनाहंyan·nū·nā·haṃ रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa अजातसत्तुनोa·jā·ta·sat·tu·no वेदेहिपुत्तस्सve·de·hi·put·tas·sa सब्बंsab·baṃ हत्थिकायंhat·thi·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ अस्सकायंas·sa·kā·yaṃ सब्बंsab·baṃ रथकायंra·tha·kā·yaṃ सब्बंsab·baṃ पत्तिकायंpat·ti·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā जीवन्तमेवjī·van·ta·me·va नंnaṃ ओसज्जेय्यन्’”ति।o·saj·jey·yan

Yannūnāhaṁ rañño māgadhassa ajātasattuno vedehiputtassa sabbaṁ hatthikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ assakāyaṁ sabbaṁ rathakāyaṁ sabbaṁ pattikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā jīvantameva naṁ osajjeyyan’”ti.

(Pāli only)
25

“अथa·tha खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te राजाrā·jā पसेनदिpa·se·na·di कोसलोko·sa·lo रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa अजातसत्तुनोa·jā·ta·sat·tu·no वेदेहिपुत्तस्सve·de·hi·put·tas·sa सब्बंsab·baṃ हत्थिकायंhat·thi·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ अस्सकायंas·sa·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ रथकायंra·tha·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā सब्बंsab·baṃ पत्तिकायंpat·ti·kā·yaṃ परियादियित्वाpa·ri·yā·di·yit·vā जीवन्तमेवjī·van·ta·me·va नंnaṃ ओसज्जी”ति।o·saj·jī

“Atha kho, bhante, rājā pasenadi kosalo rañño māgadhassa ajātasattuno vedehiputtassa sabbaṁ hatthikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ assakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ rathakāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā sabbaṁ pattikāyaṁ pariyādiyitvā jīvantameva naṁ osajjī”ti.

(Pāli only)
26

अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ विदित्वाvi·dit·vā तायंtā·yaṃ वेलायंve·lā·yaṃ इमाi·mā गाथायोgā·thā·yo अभासि:a·bhā·si

Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

Then, understanding this matter, on that occasion the Buddha recited these verses:
27

“विलुम्पतेवvi·lum·pa·te·va पुरिसो,pu·ri·so

“Vilumpateva puriso,

“A man goes on plundering
28

यावस्सyā·vas·sa उपकप्पति;u·pa·kap·pa·ti

yāvassa upakappati;

as long as it serves his ends.
29

यदाya·dā चञ्ञेcañ·ñe विलुम्पन्ति,vi·lum·pan·ti

Yadā caññe vilumpanti,

But as soon as others plunder him,
30

सोso विलुत्तोvi·lut·to विलुप्पति।vi·lup·pa·ti

so vilutto viluppati.

the plunderer is plundered.
31

ठानञ्हिṭhā·nañ·hi मञ्ञतिmañ·ña·ti बालो,bā·lo

Ṭhānañhi maññati bālo,

For the fool thinks they’re on solid ground,
32

यावyā·va पापंpā·paṃ नna पच्चति;pac·ca·ti

yāva pāpaṁ na paccati;

so long as their wickedness has not ripened.
33

यदाya·dā चca पच्चतिpac·ca·ti पापं,pā·paṃ

Yadā ca paccati pāpaṁ,

But as soon as that wickedness ripens,
34

अथa·tha दुक्खंduk·khaṃ निगच्छति।ni·gac·cha·ti

atha dukkhaṁ nigacchati.

they fall into suffering.
35

हन्ताhan·tā लभतिla·bha·ti हन्तारं,han·tā·raṃ

Hantā labhati hantāraṁ,

A killer creates a killer;
36

जेतारंje·tā·raṃ लभतेla·bha·te जयं;ja·yaṃ

jetāraṁ labhate jayaṁ;

a conqueror creates a conqueror;
37

अक्कोसकोak·ko·sa·ko चca अक्कोसं,ak·ko·saṃ

Akkosako ca akkosaṁ,

an abuser creates abuse,
38

रोसेतारञ्चro·se·tā·rañ·ca रोसको;ro·sa·ko

rosetārañca rosako;

and a bully creates a bully.
39

अथa·tha कम्मविवट्टेन,kam·ma·vi·vaṭ·ṭe·na

Atha kammavivaṭṭena,

And so as deeds unfold
40

सोso विलुत्तोvi·lut·to विलुप्पती”ति।vi·lup·pa·tī

so vilutto viluppatī”ti.

the plunderer is plundered.”

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.