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Linked Discourses 4 20 संयुत्त निकाय 4।1 20

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Rajjasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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  1. 1

    संयुत्तsaṃ·yut·ta निकायni·kā·ya 4।20

    Saṁyutta Nikāya 4.20

    Linked Discourses 4.20

  2. 2

    2। दुतियवग्गdu·ti·ya·vag·ga

    2. Dutiyavagga

    2. Rule

  3. 3

    रज्जसुत्तraj·ja·sut·ta

    Rajjasutta

    Ruling

  4. 4

    एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā कोसलेसुko·sa·le·su विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti हिमवन्तपदेसेhi·ma·van·ta·pa·de·se अरञ्ञकुटिकायं।a·rañ·ña·ku·ṭi·kā·yaṃ

    Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kosalesu viharati himavantapadese araññakuṭikāyaṁ.

    At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Kosalans, in a wilderness hut on the slopes of the Himalayas.

  5. 5

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवतोbha·ga·va·to रहोगतस्सra·ho·ga·tas·sa पटिसल्लीनस्सpa·ṭi·sal·lī·nas·sa एवंe·vaṃ चेतसोce·ta·so परिवितक्कोpa·ri·vi·tak·ko उदपादि:u·da·pā·di

    Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:

    Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,

  6. 6

    “सक्काsak·kā नुnu खोkho रज्जंraj·jaṃ कारेतुंkā·re·tuṃ अहनंa·ha·naṃ अघातयंa·ghā·ta·yaṃ अजिनंa·ji·naṃ अजापयंa·jā·pa·yaṃ असोचंa·so·caṃ असोचापयंa·so·cā·pa·yaṃ धम्मेना”ति?dham·me·nā

    “sakkā nu kho rajjaṁ kāretuṁ ahanaṁ aghātayaṁ ajinaṁ ajāpayaṁ asocaṁ asocāpayaṁ dhammenā”ti?

    “I wonder if it’s possible to rule legitimately, without killing or having someone kill for you; without conquering or having someone conquer for you; without sorrowing or causing sorrow?”

  7. 7

    अथa·tha खोkho मारोmā·ro पापिमाpā·pi·mā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to चेतसाce·ta·sā चेतोपरिवितक्कमञ्ञायce·to·pa·ri·vi·tak·ka·mañ·ñā·ya येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho māro pāpimā bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    And then Māra the Wicked, knowing the Buddha’s train of thought, went up to him and said,

  8. 8

    “कारेतु,kā·re·tu भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā रज्जं,raj·jaṃ कारेतु,kā·re·tu सुगतो,su·ga·to रज्जंraj·jaṃ अहनंa·ha·naṃ अघातयंa·ghā·ta·yaṃ अजिनंa·ji·naṃ अजापयंa·jā·pa·yaṃ असोचंa·so·caṃ असोचापयंa·so·cā·pa·yaṃ धम्मेना”ति।dham·me·nā

    “kāretu, bhante, bhagavā rajjaṁ, kāretu, sugato, rajjaṁ ahanaṁ aghātayaṁ ajinaṁ ajāpayaṁ asocaṁ asocāpayaṁ dhammenā”ti.

    “Rule, Blessed One! Rule, Holy One! Rule legitimately, without killing or having someone kill for you; without conquering or having someone conquer for you; without sorrowing or causing sorrow!”

  9. 9

    “किंkiṃ पनpa·na मेme त्वं,tvaṃ पापिम,pā·pi·ma पस्ससिpas·sa·si यंyaṃ मंmaṃ त्वंtvaṃ एवंe·vaṃ वदेसि:va·de·si

    “Kiṁ pana me tvaṁ, pāpima, passasi yaṁ maṁ tvaṁ evaṁ vadesi:

    “But what do you see, Wicked One, that you say this to me?”

  10. 10

    ‘कारेतु,kā·re·tu भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā रज्जं,raj·jaṃ कारेतुkā·re·tu सुगतो,su·ga·to रज्जंraj·jaṃ अहनंa·ha·naṃ अघातयंa·ghā·ta·yaṃ अजिनंa·ji·naṃ अजापयंa·jā·pa·yaṃ असोचंa·so·caṃ असोचापयंa·so·cā·pa·yaṃ धम्मेना’”ति?dham·me·nā

    ‘kāretu, bhante, bhagavā rajjaṁ, kāretu sugato, rajjaṁ ahanaṁ aghātayaṁ ajinaṁ ajāpayaṁ asocaṁ asocāpayaṁ dhammenā’”ti?

    (Pāli only)

  11. 11

    “भगवताbha·ga·va·tā खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te चत्तारोcat·tā·ro इद्धिपादाid·dhi·pā·dā भाविताbhā·vi·tā बहुलीकताba·hu·lī·ka·tā यानीकताyā·nī·ka·tā वत्थुकताvat·thu·ka·tā अनुट्ठिताa·nuṭ·ṭhi·tā परिचिताpa·ri·ci·tā सुसमारद्धा।su·sa·mā·rad·dhā

    “Bhagavatā kho, bhante, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.

    “The Blessed One, sir, has developed and cultivated the four bases for psychic power, made them a vehicle and a basis, kept them up, consolidated them, and properly implemented them.

  12. 12

    आकङ्खमानोā·kaṅ·kha·mā·no च,ca भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā हिमवन्तंhi·ma·van·taṃ पब्बतराजंpab·ba·ta·rā·jaṃ सुवण्णंsu·vaṇ·ṇaṃ त्वेवtve·va अधिमुच्चेय्यa·dhi·muc·cey·ya सुवण्णञ्चsu·vaṇ·ṇañ·ca पनस्सा”ति।pa·nas·sā

    Ākaṅkhamāno ca, bhante, bhagavā himavantaṁ pabbatarājaṁ suvaṇṇaṁ tveva adhimucceyya suvaṇṇañca panassā”ti.

    If he wished, the Blessed One need only determine that the Himalaya, king of mountains, was gold, and it would turn into gold.”

  13. 13

    “पब्बतस्सpab·ba·tas·sa सुवण्णस्स,su·vaṇ·ṇas·sa

    “Pabbatassa suvaṇṇassa,

    “Take a golden mountain,

  14. 14

    जातरूपस्सjā·ta·rū·pas·sa केवलो;ke·va·lo

    jātarūpassa kevalo;

    entirely of native gold, and double it—

  15. 15

    द्वित्तावdvit·tā·va नालमेकस्स,nā·la·me·kas·sa

    Dvittāva nālamekassa,

    it’s still not enough for one!

  16. 16

    इतिi·ti विद्वाvid·vā समञ्चरे।sa·mañ·ca·re

    iti vidvā samañcare.

    Knowing this, live a moral life.

  17. 17

    योyo दुक्खमद्दक्खिduk·kha·mad·dak·khi यतोनिदानं,ya·to·ni·dā·naṃ

    Yo dukkhamaddakkhi yatonidānaṁ,

    When a personage has seen where suffering comes from

  18. 18

    कामेसुkā·me·su सोso जन्तुjan·tu कथंka·thaṃ नमेय्य;na·mey·ya

    Kāmesu so jantu kathaṁ nameyya;

    how could they incline toward sensual pleasures?

  19. 19

    उपधिंu·pa·dhiṃ विदित्वाvi·dit·vā सङ्गोतिsaṅ·go·ti लोके,lo·ke

    Upadhiṁ viditvā saṅgoti loke,

    Realizing that attachment is a chain in the world,

  20. 20

    तस्सेवtas·se·va जन्तुjan·tu विनयायvi·na·yā·ya सिक्खे”ति।sik·khe

    Tasseva jantu vinayāya sikkhe”ti.

    a personage would train to remove it.”

  21. 21

    अथa·tha खोkho मारोmā·ro पापिमाpā·pi·mā “जानातिjā·nā·ti मंmaṃ भगवा,bha·ga·vā जानातिjā·nā·ti मंmaṃ सुगतो”तिsu·ga·to दुक्खीduk·khī दुम्मनोdum·ma·no तत्थेवन्तरधायीति।tat·the·van·ta·ra·dhā·yī·ti

    Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ bhagavā, jānāti maṁ sugato”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

    Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.

  22. 22

    दुतियोdu·ti·yo वग्गो।vag·go

    Dutiyo vaggo.

    (Pāli only)

  23. 23

    तस्सुद्दानंtas·sud·dā·naṃ

    Tassuddānaṁ

    (Pāli only)

  24. 24

    पासाणोpā·sā·ṇo सीहोsī·ho सकलिकं,sa·ka·li·kaṃ

    Pāsāṇo sīho sakalikaṁ,

    (Pāli only)

  25. 25

    पतिरूपञ्चpa·ti·rū·pañ·ca मानसं;mā·na·saṃ

    Patirūpañca mānasaṁ;

    (Pāli only)

  26. 26

    पत्तंpat·taṃ आयतनंā·ya·ta·naṃ पिण्डं,piṇ·ḍaṃ

    Pattaṁ āyatanaṁ piṇḍaṁ,

    (Pāli only)

  27. 27

    कस्सकंkas·sa·kaṃ रज्जेनraj·je·na तेte दसाति।da·sā·ti

    Kassakaṁ rajjena te dasāti.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.