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Verses of the Senior Monks 252 थेरगाथा 252

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Mālukyaputtattheragāthā

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   थेरगाथाthe·ra·gā·thā 16।5

   Theragāthā 16.5

   Verses of the Senior Monks 16.5

2. 2

   वीसतिनिपातvī·sa·ti·ni·pā·ta

   Vīsatinipāta

   The Book of the Twenties

3. 3

   पठमवग्गpa·ṭha·ma·vag·ga

   Paṭhamavagga

   Chapter One

4. 4

   मालुक्यपुत्तत्थेरगाथाmā·luk·ya·put·tat·the·ra·gā·thā

   Mālukyaputtattheragāthā

   Māluṅkyaputta (2nd)

5. 5

   “रूपंrū·paṃ दिस्वाdis·vā सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

   “Rūpaṁ disvā sati muṭṭhā,

   When you see a sight, mindfulness is lost

6. 6

   पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

   Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

   as you focus on a pleasant feature.

7. 7

   सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

   Sārattacitto vedeti,

   Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

8. 8

   तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

   Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

   you keep clinging to it.

9. 9

   तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

   Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

   Many feelings grow

10. 10

    अनेकाa·ne·kā रूपसम्भवा;rū·pa·sam·bha·vā

    anekā rūpasambhavā;

    arising from sights.

11. 11

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

12. 12

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

13. 13

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

14. 14

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

15. 15

    सद्दंsad·daṃ सुत्वाsut·vā सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

    Saddaṁ sutvā sati muṭṭhā,

    When you hear a sound, mindfulness is lost

16. 16

    पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

    Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

    as you focus on a pleasant feature.

17. 17

    सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Sārattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

18. 18

    तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you keep clinging to it.

19. 19

    तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

    Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

    Many feelings grow

20. 20

    अनेकाa·ne·kā सद्दसम्भवा;sad·da·sam·bha·vā

    anekā saddasambhavā;

    arising from sounds.

21. 21

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

22. 22

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

23. 23

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

24. 24

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

25. 25

    गन्धंgan·dhaṃ घत्वाghat·vā सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

    Gandhaṁ ghatvā sati muṭṭhā,

    When you smell an odor, mindfulness is lost

26. 26

    पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

    Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

    as you focus on a pleasant feature.

27. 27

    सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Sārattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

28. 28

    तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you keep clinging to it.

29. 29

    तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

    Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

    Many feelings grow

30. 30

    अनेकाa·ne·kā गन्धसम्भवा;gan·dha·sam·bha·vā

    anekā gandhasambhavā;

    arising from smells.

31. 31

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

32. 32

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

33. 33

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

34. 34

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

35. 35

    रसंra·saṃ भोत्वाbhot·vā सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

    Rasaṁ bhotvā sati muṭṭhā,

    When you enjoy a taste, mindfulness is lost

36. 36

    पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

    Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

    as you focus on a pleasant feature.

37. 37

    सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Sārattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

38. 38

    तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you keep clinging to it.

39. 39

    तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

    Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

    Many feelings grow

40. 40

    अनेकाa·ne·kā रससम्भवा;ra·sa·sam·bha·vā

    anekā rasasambhavā;

    arising from tastes.

41. 41

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

42. 42

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

43. 43

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

44. 44

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

45. 45

    फस्संphas·saṃ फुस्सphus·sa सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

    Phassaṁ phussa sati muṭṭhā,

    When you sense a touch, mindfulness is lost

46. 46

    पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

    Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

    as you focus on a pleasant feature.

47. 47

    सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Sārattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

48. 48

    तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you keep clinging to it.

49. 49

    तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

    Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

    Many feelings grow

50. 50

    अनेकाa·ne·kā फस्ससम्भवा;phas·sa·sam·bha·vā

    anekā phassasambhavā;

    arising from touches.

51. 51

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

52. 52

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

53. 53

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

54. 54

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

55. 55

    धम्मंdham·maṃ ञत्वाñat·vā सतिsa·ti मुट्ठा,muṭ·ṭhā

    Dhammaṁ ñatvā sati muṭṭhā,

    When you know an idea, mindfulness is lost

56. 56

    पियंpi·yaṃ निमित्तंni·mit·taṃ मनसिma·na·si करोतो;ka·ro·to

    Piyaṁ nimittaṁ manasi karoto;

    as you focus on a pleasant feature.

57. 57

    सारत्तचित्तोsā·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Sārattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind full of desire,

58. 58

    तञ्चtañ·ca अज्झोसaj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    Tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you keep clinging to it.

59. 59

    तस्सtas·sa वड्ढन्तिvaḍ·ḍhan·ti वेदना,ve·da·nā

    Tassa vaḍḍhanti vedanā,

    Many feelings grow

60. 60

    अनेकाa·ne·kā धम्मसम्भवा;dham·ma·sam·bha·vā

    anekā dhammasambhavā;

    arising from ideas.

61. 61

    अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā चca विहेसाvi·he·sā च,ca

    Abhijjhā ca vihesā ca,

    The mind is damaged

62. 62

    चित्तमस्सूपहञ्ञति;cit·ta·mas·sū·pa·hañ·ña·ti

    cittamassūpahaññati;

    by covetousness and cruelty.

63. 63

    एवमाचिनतोe·va·mā·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evamācinato dukkhaṁ,

    Heaping up suffering like this,

64. 64

    आराā·rā निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    ārā nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be far from extinguishment.

65. 65

    नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti रूपेसु,rū·pe·su

    Na so rajjati rūpesu,

    There’s no desire for sights

66. 66

    रूपंrū·paṃ दिस्वाdis·vā पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

    rūpaṁ disvā patissato;

    when you see a sight with mindfulness.

67. 67

    विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Virattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

68. 68

    तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you don’t keep clinging to it.

69. 69

    यथास्सya·thās·sa पस्सतोpas·sa·to रूपं,rū·paṃ

    Yathāssa passato rūpaṁ,

    Even as you see a sight

70. 70

    सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

    sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

    and undergo a feeling,

71. 71

    खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

    Khīyati nopacīyati,

    you wear away, you don’t heap up:

72. 72

    एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

    evaṁ so caratī sato;

    that’s how to live mindfully.

73. 73

    एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

    Eroding suffering like this,

74. 74

    सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    santike nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

75. 75

    नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti सद्देसु,sad·de·su

    Na so rajjati saddesu,

    There’s no desire for sounds

76. 76

    सद्दंsad·daṃ सुत्वाsut·vā पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

    saddaṁ sutvā patissato;

    when you hear a sound with mindfulness.

77. 77

    विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Virattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

78. 78

    तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you don’t keep clinging to it.

79. 79

    यथास्सya·thās·sa सुणतोsu·ṇa·to सद्दं,sad·daṃ

    Yathāssa suṇato saddaṁ,

    Even as you hear a sound

80. 80

    सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

    sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

    and undergo a feeling,

81. 81

    खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

    Khīyati nopacīyati,

    you wear away, you don’t heap up:

82. 82

    एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

    evaṁ so caratī sato;

    that’s how to live mindfully.

83. 83

    एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

    Eroding suffering like this,

84. 84

    सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    santike nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

85. 85

    नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti गन्धेसु,gan·dhe·su

    Na so rajjati gandhesu,

    There’s no desire for odors

86. 86

    गन्धंgan·dhaṃ घत्वाghat·vā पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

    gandhaṁ ghatvā patissato;

    when you smell an odor with mindfulness.

87. 87

    विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Virattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

88. 88

    तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you don’t keep clinging to it.

89. 89

    यथास्सya·thās·sa घायतोghā·ya·to गन्धं,gan·dhaṃ

    Yathāssa ghāyato gandhaṁ,

    Even as you smell an odor

90. 90

    सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

    sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

    and undergo a feeling,

91. 91

    खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

    Khīyati nopacīyati,

    you wear away, you don’t heap up:

92. 92

    एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

    evaṁ so caratī sato;

    that’s how to live mindfully.

93. 93

    एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

    Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

    Eroding suffering like this,

94. 94

    सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

    santike nibbāna vuccati.

    you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

95. 95

    नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti रसेसु,ra·se·su

    Na so rajjati rasesu,

    There’s no desire for tastes

96. 96

    रसंra·saṃ भोत्वाbhot·vā पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

    rasaṁ bhotvā patissato;

    when you enjoy a taste with mindfulness.

97. 97

    विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

    Virattacitto vedeti,

    Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

98. 98

    तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

    tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

    you don’t keep clinging to it.

99. 99

    यथास्सya·thās·sa सायरतोsā·ya·ra·to रसं,ra·saṃ

    Yathāssa sāyarato rasaṁ,

    Even as you savor a taste

100. 100

     सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

     sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

     and undergo a feeling,

101. 101

     खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

     Khīyati nopacīyati,

     you wear away, you don’t heap up:

102. 102

     एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

     evaṁ so caratī sato;

     that’s how to live mindfully.

103. 103

     एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

     Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

     Eroding suffering like this,

104. 104

     सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

     santike nibbāna vuccati.

     you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

105. 105

     नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti फस्सेसु,phas·se·su

     Na so rajjati phassesu,

     There’s no desire for touches

106. 106

     फस्संphas·saṃ फुस्सphus·sa पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

     phassaṁ phussa patissato;

     when you sense a touch with mindfulness.

107. 107

     विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

     Virattacitto vedeti,

     Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

108. 108

     तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

     tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

     you don’t keep clinging to it.

109. 109

     यथास्सya·thās·sa फुसतोphu·sa·to फस्सं,phas·saṃ

     Yathāssa phusato phassaṁ,

     Even as you sense a touch

110. 110

     सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

     sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

     and get familiar with how it feels,

111. 111

     खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

     Khīyati nopacīyati,

     you wear away, you don’t heap up:

112. 112

     एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

     evaṁ so caratī sato;

     that’s how to live mindfully.

113. 113

     एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

     Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

     Eroding suffering like this,

114. 114

     सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

     santike nibbāna vuccati.

     you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

115. 115

     नna सोso रज्जतिraj·ja·ti धम्मेसु,dham·me·su

     Na so rajjati dhammesu,

     There’s no desire for ideas

116. 116

     धम्मंdham·maṃ ञत्वाñat·vā पतिस्सतो;pa·tis·sa·to

     dhammaṁ ñatvā patissato;

     when you know an idea with mindfulness.

117. 117

     विरत्तचित्तोvi·rat·ta·cit·to वेदेति,ve·de·ti

     Virattacitto vedeti,

     Experiencing it with a mind free of desire,

118. 118

     तञ्चtañ·ca नाज्झोसnāj·jho·sa तिट्ठति।tiṭ·ṭha·ti

     tañca nājjhosa tiṭṭhati.

     you don’t keep clinging to it.

119. 119

     यथास्सya·thās·sa विजानतोvi·jā·na·to धम्मं,dham·maṃ

     Yathāssa vijānato dhammaṁ,

     Even as you know an idea

120. 120

     सेवतोse·va·to चापिcā·pi वेदनं;ve·da·naṃ

     sevato cāpi vedanaṁ;

     and get familiar with how it feels,

121. 121

     खीयतिkhī·ya·ti नोपचीयति,no·pa·cī·ya·ti

     Khīyati nopacīyati,

     you wear away, you don’t heap up:

122. 122

     एवंe·vaṃ सोso चरतीca·ra·tī सतो;sa·to

     evaṁ so caratī sato;

     that’s how to live mindfully.

123. 123

     एवंe·vaṃ अपचिनतोa·pa·ci·na·to दुक्खं,duk·khaṃ

     Evaṁ apacinato dukkhaṁ,

     Eroding suffering like this,

124. 124

     सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke निब्बानnib·bā·na वुच्चति”।vuc·ca·ti

     santike nibbāna vuccati”.

     you’re said to be in the presence of extinguishment.

125. 125

     … मालुक्यपुत्तोmā·luk·ya·put·to थेरोthe·ro …।

     … Mālukyaputto thero ….

     (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.